安徽省江南十校联考高二下学期5月月考英语试题2

2023年“江南十校”高二阶段联考高二英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangettotheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.He’sgotabetterjoboffer. B.Heisn’tpleasedwithhispay. C.Hecan’tdohisjobwell.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnextSaturday?A.MeetingJanet. B.Goingtoaplay. C.Bookingsometickets.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Brooklyn’sspeech?A.Easy. B.Confusing. C.Great.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adisaster. B.Anadventure. C.Atrafficaccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wherewillthemanvolunteerduringtheholiday?A.Atanoldperson’shouse. B.Atanursinghome. C.Atapark.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Dosomegardeningwork. B.Planadanceperformance. C.Playmagictricks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatproblemdoesMeghave?A.Sheistooshytotalktoothers.B.Shecan’tconcentrateonherstudies.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtostartthestory.9.WhowillMegaskforhelp?A.Thelibrarian. B.Herfather. C.Mrs.Watson.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookabout?A.Nativeplants. B.Famouspeople. C.Wildanimals.11.WhydoesJasonreadthebook?A.Togetrelaxed. B.Tolearnsomething. C.Tosharestories.12.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview. B.Applyingforacourse. C.Planninganactivity.14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.6weeks. B.7weeks. C.8weeks.15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?A.Therainwasheavy.B.Assistantswereinexperienced.C.Manychildrenattendedthecourse.16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?A.Adventuresports. B.Funprograms. C.Creativeclasses.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthelatestexhibitionabout?A.Weather. B.Technology. C.Geography.18.Whichflooristhenewcafeon?A.The2ndfloor. B.The3rdfloor. C.The5thfloor.19Whatfoodisthemostpopularamongstudents?A.Cakes. B.Pancakes. C.Sandwiches.20.Whenwillthesciencequizbeheld?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022YearinReview:LookWhatTheyBuilt!Torecap2022,wearetakingalookbackatsomeofthemostinterestingstorieswe’vecoveredthisyear.Todaywe’relookingatsomeoftheincrediblethingsthathumanswerebuildingandcreatingin2022.TurkeyOpensWorld’sLongestSuspensionBridgeMARCH29,2022TurkishPresidentTayyipErdoganopensthe1915CanakkaleBridgeonMareh18,2022.OnMarch18,TurkishPresidentTayyipErdoganopenedahugebridgethatsetsanewrecordfortheworld’slongestsuspensionbridge.The“1915CanakkaleBridge”crossesTurkey’sDardanellesStrait,linkingEuropeandAsia.SatelliteInternetServiceChangestheWorldMARCH30,2022MapshowinglocationofsatellitesinStarlink‘satelliteconstellation’.Starlink,anewsatelliteinternetsystemfromthecompanySpaceX,ischangingtheworldmorequicklythanmanypeopleexpected.Thesystemcanbeveryusefulinremoteareasandemergencysituations,butitalsopresentsseveralimportantproblems.UsingOilWellstoCreatePowerfromtheEarth’sHeatAPRIL21,2022OilwellinagreenfieldinWeldCounty,Coloradoagainstabackdropofcloudyskies.Astheworldtriestoquitfossilfuels,there’salotoffocusonrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolar.ButoneverypromisingsourceofenergycomesfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Andoldoilwellscouldhelpgreatlyindevelopingthispower.World’sFirstHydrogen-PoweredTrainLineAUGUST30,2022Anearlyhead-onviewofoneoftheCoradiaiLinthydrogen-poweredtrainsnowrunninginLowerSaxony,Germany.Theworld’sfirstfullyhydrogen-poweredtrainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitstrainswithhydrogentrains.21.What’sknownaboutthe1915CanakkaleBridge?A.ItwascompletedonMarch18,2022. B.Itfairlyconnectstwolargecontinents.C.Itisusedforemergencysituations. D.Itsetsanewrecordfortheworld’slongestbridge.22.Whatdothelasttwolistedachievementshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothgreenerattempts. B.Theypromisenewwaysoftravelling.C.TheyfocusonpotentialsdeepinsidetheEarth. D.Theybothavoidsustainablesourceofenergy.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ageographicaltextbook. B.Anannualplanofacommunity.C.Thenewspaper. D.Sciencefictions.BA54-year-oldhomelessmanfromSaskatchewanstaysawakeatnighttoensureotherhomelesspeopleinhiscommunitysurvivethecoldwinternights.ErnestMcPhersongoesaroundthesmalltownofMeadowLakeintheearlyhourstocheckupontwodozenfellowhomelesspeoplesleepingincarsorrun-downbuildings.AsMeadowLakedoesn’thaveanysheltersforthehomeless,thesedelicatepeoplehavenowheretowarmupatnight.SoMcPhersontriestohelpthemoutbygivingthemsomewarmclothes,ortakingthemtothelobbyofanATM,ortothelocal7-Eleventowarmupalittle.“It’slikethere’snowhereintheworldforthemandnobodywantsthem,”McPhersonsharedwithCBC,adding:“They’rereallyhappywhentheyseemecomealong,andI’mreallyhappytofindthemalivebecauseitdoesn’ttakelongtofreezeouthere.”TheinspirationbehindMcPherson’snew-foundroleasawatchguardcameafterhenearlyfrozetodeathina-38°Csnowstormlastyear.“Ilostdirectionandtime…soIsatdownforaminuteandthoughtI’drestforaminute.Ifellasleep.Ihadaguardianangelthatnight.Shecameandkickedmeinthefoot.”Well,thatkickishelpingMcPhersonkeepothersalive.Thisyearhehasmanagedtoraise$300fromhisfriendsandhasboughtatruckcamper.However,hedescribesthecamperasan“icebox”,sohesays“untilthere’sashelter,I’llbehere,patrolling(巡逻)everynight.”Andthroughhisexample,thecommunityisrespondingtohelpingthoselivingonthestreets.Businesseshavedonatedmoney,andtheDoorofHopehasbeenopenedbytheMeadowOutreachMinistries,giving20-houraccesstowarmthatthedropincentereachday.WhileMcPhersoncontinuestohelpthoseinneed,hisstoryremindsusoftheimportanceofalwayslookingforwaystohelpothers,evenifwe’refacedwithourowndifficulties.24.WhyisithardforthehomelessinwinterinMeadowLake?A.There’snojoboffered. B.Therearefewpeoplethere.C.Therearenosheltersforthem. D.There’sabnormalweather.25.WhatinspiredMcPhersontobegintheactionofpatrolling?A.Hisoccupation. B.Hisownexperience.C.Hislackofdirection. D.Hisdesiretoberecognized.26.HowdidthecommunityreacttoMcPherson’sexample?A.Bydonatingclothes. B.Bygivingoutfoodeachday.C.Bysettingupshelters. D.Byofferingfreeaccesstowarmth.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcPherson?A.Caringandhelpful. B.Humorousandbrave.C.Wiseandpatient. D.Dependentandcompetent.CWhenyouthinkof3D-printing,youmaythinkofsmallobjects.Butthreecompaniesareworkingtogethertoprintsomethingmuchbigger.They’reusingagiant3Dprintertocreatewhattheysayisthefirsttwo-storey3D-printedhouseintheUS.Usually,3D-printinginvolvesamachinebuildingsomethingbyputtingdownmanylayersofamaterial—oftenhotplastic.Whenthematerialhardens,thelayerssticktogethertocreateafinishedobject.Themethodhereissimilar,butusesconcrete.LeslieLok,whodesignedthehouse,saystherearespecialchallengesinvolvedinprintingatwo-storeyhouse.Oneofthebiggestisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuilding.The3DprinterinHoustonismassive,weighingover12tons.Ms.Loksaysprintingthehousewilltakethemassivemachineabout330hours.That’sabouteightnormalworkweeks.Buttheteamisn’tinarush.“Wearenottryingtobeattheclock,”saysHikmatZerbe,whoworksforCIVE.Instead,they’reusingthehouseasa“biglaboratory”tolearnmoreabout3D-printinghouses.Theywanttoseehowtheconcretereacts“underdifferentweatherconditions”.Theyalsowanttofigureouthowtomake3D-printingfasterandcheaper.Mr.Zerbesaysthatcurrently,3D-printingahousewithconcretecostsmorethanbuildingahousewithwood.Withtime,Mr.Zerbeexpectsthecostsof3D-printinghousestogodown.Hethinksprinterswillimproveandmakeiteasiertocreatemorehousesquickly.3D-printedconcretehousesarestrongerandholdupbetterinseriousstormsthanhousesbuiltwithwood.Thiscansavemoneyinthelongrun.Sincethemachineisdoingthebuilding,fewerworkersareneeded,whichalsosavesmoney.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirst3D-printedhouse?A.It’snewly-designedbyMr.Zerbe. B.Itwillbeabuildingwiththreefloors.C.Itisbuiltwithhotplastic. D.Itwascreatedbyahugebigmachine.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beattheclock”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.Concentrateonthetask. B.Hitsomethingsuddenly.C.Accomplishsomethingquickly. D.Inventsomethingspecial.30.Whywillthefirst3D-printedhousebecompletedinalongtime?A.Tobetterlearnthenewtechnology. B.Tosavethecostofbuilding.C.Tofreelaborscompletely. D.Tomakethemachinehavebreaks.31.WhatdoesMr.Zerbethinkof3D-printinginhouses?A.Risky. B.Promising. C.Harmful. D.Changeable.DManyofusarefamiliarwiththeanxietythatcanconsumeusaheadofspeakingorperforminginpublic.Throatsrundry,sweatdrops,anditcanfeellikeeveryonehearsyourquicklybeatingheart.Butscientistswondered:Istheanxietydrivingthehearttobeatfasterorcouldanincreasedheartratecauseanxiety?Anewstudypublishedtodayexploresthislinkinmice,showingthatspeedingupamouse’sheartratemadeotherwisecalmanimalsactmoreanxious.Thefindingindicatesheartactivitycaninfluencementalstate—andfindingwaystolowerheartratemaybeawaytotreatmooddisorderssuchasanxietyanddepression.TheresearchteamintroducedChRmine(泵状光敏感通道蛋白)intoheartmusclecellsoflivemicewhosetorsos(躯干)werefittedwithavestequippedwithamicrolight-emittingbulb(电灯泡).LightfromthebulbthenshinedtheskinofthemicetostimulateChRminewithinthecells.Theresult:asmallpacemakermadetheanimals’heartsbeatfaster.Becausetheteamcouldjustturnthelightonandoff,“wewerenowabletocontrolheartratesusingthiswearable,”saidRitchieChen,abioengineeratStanfordandanauthorofthestudy.Inthefuture,Deisserothandhisteamwanttomakeperiodslongerthanusedinthecurrentexperimenttoseewhetherincreasedheartrateoverweeksormonthscanleadtoanincreaseorworseningofanxietyordepressionlikebehaviors.Ifthefindingscanbecopiedinothersettings,particularlywithpeople,theycouldhavepotentialsfortreatingmentalhealthconditions.Currentmedicinesarenotfoolproofandoftentakemonthstowork.Goingthroughtheheartmaybeaquicker,moreeffectivealternative.“Operatingtheheartismucheasierthanoperatingthebrain,”Gogollasays.“Wemayactuallyunlocknewtreatmentstrategiesforpatientswithanxietyordepressivedisorder.”32.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toproveprevioustheories. B.Toshowthepuzzleofthescientists.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthefindings. D.Toexplainthebackgroundknowledgeofthestudy.33.Whyisthebulbusedintheexperiment?A.Toseemoreclearly. B.Torelieveanxiety.C.TostimulateChRmineinthecells. D.Toridthefearofmice.34.WhatdoesGogollasuggest?A.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy. B.Realizingthepotentialofthefindings.C.Conductingresearchonhumanbeingsonly. D.Carryingoutnewstrategiesintheexperiment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewDawnonMoodDisorders B.LinksbetweentheHeartandtheBrainC.MiceAreMoreSensitivethanHuman D.ANewly-designedVestIsonSale第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinwhatevergoalyouaretryingtoobtain,thereisonethingyoucandotomakethishappen.___36___Byunderstandingthis,youwillseejustwhythemethodIamgoingtotellwillworksowell.Normallywhenpeoplesetagoal,theexcitementishighandtheenergylevelisplentiful.___37___Thisisgreat,butwhatnormallyhappensafterafewweeksormonthsisthattheystartgoingintoapassivestateofmind.Basically,theirintensityleveldropsharplyandtheyfindthemselveslesspassionateaboutobtainingtheirgoals.Sotogreatlyimproveyourresults,youmustincreaseyourintensity.___38___Ifyou’veeverplayedasportwhereyoucompotewithyouropponent,youwillnoticethatoftenyoucandefeatapersonwithmoreskillsthanyoubysimplyplayingatahigherintensitylevelthantheyareplaying.Ihaveexperiencedthismyselfmanytimesplayingvarioussports.Forsomereason,wheneverIcompetewithsomeonewhoIknowisbetterthanme,myintensitylevelgoesthroughtheroof.___39___Theoddthingisthateveniftheyaremoreskilledthanme,Isometimesfindmyselfbeingabletobeatthemoratleastcomeveryclose.Incontrast,whenIcompetewithsomeonewhoIknowIcanbeat,myintensitylevelisusuallyalotlower.___40___Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinachievingyourgoals,youneedtoincreaseyourintensity,andthewayyoudothatisbyseeingyourselfastheunderdog.Whenyourunafteryourgoalswiththatkindofintensitycomparedtogoingatitinapassivemanner,youwillgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofobtainingyourgoals.A.Here’swhatIamgettingat.B.Let’slookatanexampleofthisintheworldofsports.CSotheygooutandstarttakingmassiveamountsofaction.D.It’sthevoiceinsideofyouthatscreams,“Iwillnotbackdown!”E.Iwillgoalloutjusttobeabletokeepupwiththeirlevelofplay.F.BeforeIgetintothatthough,let’stakealookathowmostpeopletrytoachievetheirgoals.G.However,youcanstillincreaseyourintensitysimplytoachieveyourgoalsinthefirstplace.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haneyhadhisbiggestadventurelastmonth.Hisowner,75yearsoldDeloresBushong___41___Haneydidn’tcomein.Asitgotdark,she___42___toworry.Thensheheardmewling(啜泣),lookedupandspottedHaneyonabranchnearthetopofaneighbor’s___43___.Haneywasscaredbysomedogs.Themorescaredhegot,the___44___heclimbed.Bushong,worriedaboutgettingHaneydown,reachedouttoalocaltreecompany.Butthecrewsaiditwasn’t___45___togosohighupintothetree.EdBaptiste,thetreeowner,letBushongsitinhisbackyardandcalledtoHaney.Another___46___donatedacanoffishes,hopingtoattractthehungrycat.Onecalledalocalbusiness,whichhadatallladder.___47___,theladderprovedtooshort.Bydayfive,nothinghad___48___.Thenaneighboursharedhowhersistergothercatdownfromatree.She___49___asystembyloweringaropearoundatallbranch,thenraisingabasketwiththeowners’personalitems.Thecatclimbedintothebasketandwas____50____.Theydecidedtotrythis.Bushong____51____asmallbasketwithsomeofHaney’s____52____things.Theysuccessfullypositionedthebasketbelowhim.Totheirdelight,hejumpedinandtheyloweredhim.Haney’sadventure____53____hisgratefulowneralessonaboutneighbors.“Ican’tbelievehowmanypeople____54____help,”shesaid.“Livinginaneighbourhoodfilledwithcaringpeoplemakesmefeelgood.Itgivesmehopeand____55____.”41.A.noticed B.guessed C.decided D.trusted42.A.refused B.began C.promised D.pretended43.A.roof B.chimney C.ladder D.tree44.A.farther B.slower C.higher D.easier45.A.necessary B.safe C.tough D.impossible46.A.neighbour B.friend C.relative D.colleague47.A.Hopefully B.Gradually C.Unfortunately D.Unforgettably48.A.suffered B.proved C.changed D.worked49A.created B.updated C.measured D.possessed50.A.cutdown B.gotdown C.brokedown D.torndown51.A.gathered B.fixed C.connected D.filled52.A.useful B.helpful C.favourite D.beneficial53.A.lent B.taught C.trained D.owed54.A.offered B.donated C.received D.practised55.A.energy B.patience C.warmth D.courage第二节(共10小题:每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LyinginsoutheasternTibetautonomousregionandinthelowerreachesoftheYarlungZangboRiver,theYarlungZangboGrandCanyon(峡谷)istheworld’s___56___(big)anddeepestcanyonandthelargestwatervapor(蒸汽)channelontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.It___57___(combine)highpeakswithdeepcanyons—ararenaturalwonderintheworld’shistoryofriver___58___(develop).AstheYarlungZangboRivertookahorseshoe-shapedturnaroundMountNamjagbarwaandthenrantowardstheIndianOcean,theYarlungZangboGrandCanyon___59___(create).Itissurroundedwithsnow-cappedpeaks,glaciersandforests,___60___(awe)waterfalls,hotsprings,clearstreamsaswellas___61___(rush)rivers.TheYarlungZangboGrandCanyonattheeasternendoftheHimalayanrangeishome___62___MountNamjagbarwa,thehighestmountainclosetoNyingchicity,with___63___altitudeof7,782meters.TheholymountainoftheBonisconsideredas“thefatheroftheTibetanmountains”.Yetthesnowpeakdoesnotshowupveryoften.Thefact___64___itisoftenhidinginmistaddstothemysteriousqualityoftheholymountain.Thecanyonhasvariousgeological____65____(phenomenon)andisconsideredarare“geologicalmuseum”.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校学生会主席。你校最近要举办一个换书活动,请用英文写一则通知,通知校国际部的学生。内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动安排;3.邀请参加。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASpecialHeroCandalariaVillanueva,a62-year-oldmanwasenjoyingfishingcasuallyasusualafewmilesofftheshoreoneday,whenasuddenstormcameandpulledhislittleboatintothedeepsea.Hetriedallhisstrengthandskillshemasteredtohandletheboatovertheroughwaters.Unfortunately,thestormbecamefiercerandhisboatwasoutofhiscontrolcompletely.Eventuallythestrongstormthrewhisboatupsidedownandhefellintothecoldseawater.Hesurelycouldswim.Butthedaygrewsodarkthathecouldn’ttellwheretheshorewas.Hejustswamwiththewavetosavesomeenergy.Afteralongwhile,CandalariaVillanuevastrugglednottogiveup,thinkin