大学英语（ⅡI）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学英语（ⅡI）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年AccordingtoDeborah,whyisherauthoritysometimesunderminedbyperceptionsabouthergender?

参考答案:

Becauseshethinksthatitstemsfromthewholesocialcontextoftraditionalrolesformenandwomen.Menaremoreauthoritativethanwomen,thusdemandingmorepowerthanwomen.

Accordingtotheauthor,whataretheadvantagesofstudyingthehumanities?

参考答案:

Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufarniliarwiththelanguageoferotionandthecreativeprocess,andmoreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoyou.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatwasunderstoodasanorm?

参考答案:

Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcolelge,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.

Basedonthereading,whataretheso-called“odyssey”years?

参考答案:

Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer

Basedonthetext,whatkindofworkingstyledoesMonicahave?

参考答案:

Herworkingstyleismoreflexible,understanding,willingtogivepowertoothersandseekconsensus,andmoreteam-oriented.

CouldyousaysomethingaboutXiangYu?

参考答案:

XiangYuisanexcellentgeneral.Heisverybraveandhasdonesomethingthatordinarypeopledarenottodo.

Directions:

Write

an

essay

of

no

less

than

150

words

on

one

of

the

following

topics.

One

topic

has

an

outline

you

can

follow.Topic:

Women’smanagementstyleIntroduction:

Thesisstatement:Women’s

managementstyletendstobemorecommunicativeandrelationship-orientedBody:

Example1:BeingmorecommunicativeExample2:Beingmorerelationship-orientedConclusion:

Women’naturalmanagementstylehelpsthemsucceedintheirworkplace.

参考答案:

Thefemininityoffemalemanagersis,inpart,apowerfulweaponforsuccess,andinpart,thebiggestobstacletoit.Researchshowsthatwomenhavemanyadvantages:strongfinancialskills,resilienceandhighlevelsoftrust.Comparedwithmenofthesameage,womentendtohavemorematureideasaboutfinancialmanagementandinvestment.Femalemanagersaremorelikelytoseizebusinessopportunitiesandmakereasonableuseoftheirexistingwealth.Andinthecreditsystemconstructionisnotsoundenvironment,highcreditismoreprecious.Comparedwithmalemanagers,femalemanagershavenaturalaffinity.Inmanagementwork,theyaremoreconsiderateofemployees'feelings.Femalemanagershavebettercommunicationskills.Theycanclearlyexpresstheirownwishesandworkgoals.Theyalsohavegoodcommunicationwithsubordinatesanddonotfeellonely.Inaddition,femalemanagersarebetteratmotivatingallemployeesandfullymobilizingtheirpotentialatwork.Femalemanagersputmoreemphasisonrelationshipharmonythanmen.Inthemanagementfield,menareusedtogivingorders,whilewomenpaymoreattentiontocareandtrust,communicationandmotivation,andemphasizetheactiveparticipationandcooperationoftheteam.

Allinall,women'snaturalmanagementstylehelpsthemsucceedintheworkplace.

Directions:

Write

an

essay

of

no

less

than150

words

on

one

of

the

following

topics.

One

topic

has

an

outline

you

canfollow.Topic:

BryanandPeter’sdifferentspendinghabitsIntroduction:

EventhoughBryanandPeterareclosefriends,theirspendinghabitsareverydifferent.

Body:

SubjectA:Bryan

Onlyspendsmoneywhenit’snecessary.

Savesmoneywheneverhecan.SubjectB:Peter

Oftenspendsmoneyonexpensiveitems.

Neversavesanymoneyforthefuture.Conclusion:

BryanandPeterareverydifferentinthewaytheyspendmoney.

参考答案:

Wehaveallheardthesayingthattherearenotwoidenticalleavesintheworld.AlthoughBrianandPeteraregoodfriends,theirspendinghabitsareverydifferent.Brianwilltrytospendmoneyifnecessaryandsaveasmuchashecan.Peter,ontheotherhand,wouldoftenbuyexpensivethingsandneversavemoneyforthefuture.Tosumup,theyspendtheirmoneyverydifferently.

Doyouprefertospendorsave?Why?

参考答案:

Iprefertosave，becauseIhavesenseofachievement.

Howarethetwodifferentgroupsofcustomerscategorized?

参考答案:

Peoplewhodon'tpaythecreditcardbillontimearecalledfailingconsumersintrouble,andthosewhopaythecreditcardbillarecalledvaluedcustomers.

Howcancollegestudentshandletheirmoneyefficiently?

参考答案:

Theycanmakealistandaskforhelp.

Howdopeoplereacttothetwocontradictorybutexplicitmessages?

参考答案:

Ononehand,peoplewanttobuymorethingsbecausetheyderivepleasurefromtreatingthemselves.Ontheotherhand,theytrytocontroltheirappetiteandavoidfallingintodebt.

Howdosomeyoungpeopleintheirodysseyyearsreacttotheirparents?

参考答案:

Theyoftenresentthepressurethey'refeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttocomputergames,iPods,IPhones,oriPads.

Howdoyouunderstand“Thesedays,labsaremorevividandcompellingthanlibraries”?

参考答案:

Sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbeincontrast,labsaregettingmoreeyecatchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchthere.

Howdoyouunderstand“thesedays,labsaremorevividandcompellingthanlibraries”(Para.3)?

参考答案:

Sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringexperimentsandresearchthere

HowdoyouunderstandtheEnglishsaying"Lessismore"?

参考答案:

Iftherearefewerchoices,wemaynothesitatetomaketherightone.

Howdoyouunderstandtheinterjection“whoa!”saidbythefathertowardtheendofthetext?

参考答案:

Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,theinterjection“whoa!”reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflectstheauthor’shumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.

Howdoyouunderstandthestatementthatweareliabletomissmanyopportunitiesifwestudythehumanitiesalone?

参考答案:

Becauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingone'scareeristohavebothtechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.

Ifyouareafemaleboss,whatwouldyoudotogetalongwithyouremployees?

参考答案:

Firstofall,Iwillkeepadistancewithmyboss.Second,Iwillhelphimmanagethecompanywell

In

the

text,

what

does

Dr.

Ariely

suggest

in

order

to

balance

our

life?

参考答案:

Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldprohibitoverbooking,reduceoptions,delegatetaskstoothersandevengiveawayideastootherstopursue.

Inwhatwaysareyoungpeopletodayunlikelytodothesameastheirparents?

参考答案:

Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.

Inwhatwayscanteachersimprovethetechniqueofteachinggrammar?

参考答案:

Usemorecommunicativeways.Encouragealotofinteractions.Putsentenceinameaningfulcontexts

Whatadvertisementsdoyouseeandheareverydayandwhataretheirpurpose?

参考答案:

open

WhatarethemostimportantfactorsthatencourageyoutolearnEnglish?

参考答案:

interest,peerpressure,futurecareergoal

Whatarethetwothingsthattheauthorusestodescribegrammarandvocabulary?

参考答案:

Theauthoruses“roadmap”and“car”todescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,“roadmap”isconsideredasgrammarand“car”asvocabulary.

Whatcanstudentsdotobefinanciallyhealthyandhavenomoneyworries?

参考答案:

Theycangotofinancialliteracyclasses,consultwiththeschool'sfinancialaidofficeorseekinputfromparentsorotherrespectedadults.Theycanalsofindapartnertohelpthemstayontrack.Mostimportantly,whenhavingfinancialtroubles,theyshouldn'tfeelembarrassedtoaskforhelptoavoidmoreseriousfinancialproblems.

WhatcanyouinferfromwhatNinasaysaboutthebestmanagementstyles?

参考答案:

Thoughafewdecadesagotherewerefewerfemalebossesinleadingpositions,womencouldnowbeperceivedtoworktogetherwithmencreatethebestmanagementstyle.

Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthetextconcerningmoneyissues?

参考答案:

Concerningmoneyissues,weshouldbesmartandeducated,notaffectedbythecontradictingmessagesfromourenvironment.Weshouldchooseasuitablewayoffinancialmanagementaccordingtoourownconditions.

Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheodysseyyears?

参考答案:

Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Iorparentstheycanunderstandtheirchiodlrenmore,forchildren,theycanexploreanddisecverthemselveswithapositiveattitude

Whatdoesresearchsayregardingthedifferentworkingstylesbetweenmenandwomen?

参考答案:

Studiessuggestthatmenaretypicallyhierarchical,goal-orientedandfeelentitled.Women,bycontrast,managediplomaticallyandsharepower.

Whatdoesthefatherteachthesonwhilegivinghimagrammarlesson?

参考答案:

Hefamiliarizedhissonwiththemajorpartsofspeechinasentence.;Hediscussedthewords'grammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.

Whathappenswhenbothmenandwomenareworkingforafemaleboss?

参考答案:

Whilewomenmayfeelmorecomfortablewithafemaleboss,menoftenhavetospendalongtimemakingconcessionstothenewworkingstyles.

Whatisparents’attitudetowardtheirchildrenintheirodysseyyears?

参考答案:

Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildren'sodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.

Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstosendoutfromthistext?

参考答案:

Peoplecanobtainpleasureandsatisfactionbyfocusingtheirenergyandattentioninamoreconcentratedfashion.Theywillhavemorewithfewerbutcarefullychosenoptions.

What’simpliedfromtheexampleofwomen’stearsandmen’sfeelingtowardtheirtears?

参考答案:

Thisexampleshowstheconflictingmale-femaleworkingstyles,theirentirelydifferentwaysofthinking,andtheiroppositeattitudestowardthesamesituations.

What’sthepurposeforDr.Ariely’sexperimentdoneatMIT?

参考答案:

Thepurposefortheexperimentistoinvestigateseeminglyirrationalhumanbehaviorwhenmakingadecision,suchasthetendencyforkeepingmultipleoptionsopen.

What’sthesignificanceofdoingtheexperiments?(Para.5)

参考答案:

Theexperimentenabledpeopletoseewhyit'salwayssohardforthemtosay“NO”toanyopportunitythatcametothem.Ineverydaylife,peoplejustgiveexcusestokeepoptionsopen.

What’sthewinningstrategywhenplayingthecomputergame?

参考答案:

Studentsshouldquicklykeepclickingontheonewiththehighestcashandignorethevanishingdoors.

Whyarefemalebossestodaystillfindingtheyfacesubtleresistance?

参考答案:

Becausetherearestillsomepeople,bothmenandwomen,whoreportthattheyhavealowtoleranceforfemalebosses.

Whyarethecorrespondingcostsoftenlessobviousinlifethanintheexperiments?

参考答案:

Becauseinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesonthecomputerintheexperiment,sopeopledon'treallyseetheopportunitiesactuallyvanishingawaylittlebylittle.

WhydidGeneralXiangYuorderhistroopstocrushtheircookingpotsandburntheirsailingshipswhencrossingtheZhangRiver?(Para.3)

参考答案:

Hewasimposingonhistroopsanecessarysacrificetoachievevictoryovertheiropponedoingthis,thesoldierswouldbemoredetermincuandconcentratedonthebattles.

WhydidMonicachangeheridea20yearslaterwhenshewasaskedthesamequestionwhethershewouldworkforamaleorafemaleattorney?

参考答案:

Becausefemalebossesaremoreaccessibletotheiremployeesandmuchmoresensitiveandintimatewiththeiremployees.

Whydomanystudentscalculatetheycan’tmajorinEnglishorhistory?

参考答案:

BecauseEnglishorhistorymajorsarecorisideredlesscompetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking.andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturejobs.

Whydothemessageswegetfromourenvironmentseemtodefycommonsenseandcontradicteachother?

参考答案:

Becausewhenpoliticlansencouragepeoplelospendmoneytogetoutofthepecession,theyalsoacivisepeopletosavemore.Simllarly,whenbanksofferhigherInterestratestoincreasesavings,theysendcreditcardofferstolerpeopleapendmote.

WhydoesDr.Arielysaypeoplearewillingtopayabigpricetoavoidtheemotionofloss?

参考答案:

Becausewecanseethatthestudentsdidn'treallyfocusonensuringfuturecashearnings.Whatthtriedtoavoidwastheimmediatepainofwatooptionsclose.

Whydoestheauthorsay“WhoknowshowfamousYOUmightbecome!”attheendofthetext?

参考答案:

Sincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.

Whydoestheauthorsaythatacollegeeducationismoreandmoreseenasameansforeconomicbettermentratherthanameansforhumanbetterment?

参考答案:

Becauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhighermanystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward"hard"skillsthattheythinkwillleadtoemployment

Whydoestheauthorsaythateachuniquelifephasebringsitsownpeculiarsetofchallenges

参考答案:

Becausepeopleindiffer