新高考英语单项选择

Welcome欢指迎执教龙建湘导单项选择MultipleChoice单项选择MultipleChoice

近几年的NMET单项选择的命题原则是：突出语境，强化语意，强调运用。

高考英语卷15道单项选择题中，至少一半与动词有关，包括时态、语态、助动词、情态动词、非谓语动词、虚拟语气及倒装等。对于并列连词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词，从句及词序的考查也占相当比重。解题方法1.①（原题）－HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?

－Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.（NMET2011全国II）

②－HasSamfinishedhishishomeworktoday?

－Yes.He______itthismorning.

A.did B.hasdoneC.wasdoing D.haddoneCA2.①（原题）Johnissaid___abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.②（改编）Johnissaid_____abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryheisstudyingin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudyingAC3.Idon'tknow_____ofthestrangers.I'vegotnobodytotalkwith.

A.neither B.everyoneC.any D.None4.1)--Doyouhaveanything_____?--No,I'mfree.2)--Doyouhaveanything______?--Oh,thankyou,Icanmanageitmyself.

A.todoB.tobedoneC.doingD.doCAB语境分析法

方法一1.Is_______themansaidreallytrue?A.itwhat B.whatC.allwhat D.thatallB______themansaidisreallytrue.What

2.Whowouldyourather_____withyoutomorrow,TomorJack?

A.havetogoB.havegoC.havegone D.hadgo

Youwouldrather______who(m)_____withyoutomorrow,TomorSmith?Bhavego

3.Howpleasedtheboywas____whathisparentssaid！

A.hearingB.heardC.hearD.tohear

Theboywasverypleased________whathisparentssaid！Dtohear4.Itwas_____theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathome．

A.repair B.repairing

C.torepair D.inrepair

Theoldmanspentthewholemorning____________theoldclockathome．B

(in)repairing

5.Everyminuteismadefull_____of___ourlessons.

A.use;studyB.useful;tostudyC.use;tostudyD.used;studying

Weshouldmakefull______ofeveryminute________ourlessons.Cusetostudy

句型转换法

方法二【例1】Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout【分析】这是个复合句，主句为：“Themanagersdiscussedtheplan”，定语从句为：“thattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear”，修饰先行词“plan”；本题运用定语从句中的宾语“theplan”提前，把宾语与宾语补足语“carriedout”分隔，根据短语“seesthdone”,故答案为A。【例2】Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.(被分隔了的定语从句)【分析】主句为：“Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome”，定语从句为：“_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage”，修饰先行词“thehours”。先行词和定语从句被“backtome”分隔开了，从而使考生难以判断出来，仔细分析一下定语从句部分，可以看出从句需要时间状语。【例3】Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis_____mysparetime.A.fromB.inC.ofD.at【分析】这是个主从复合句，主句为：“Thehomeimprovementshavetake”，宾语从句为：“whatlittlethereis_____mysparetime”。命题人通过一个宾语从句把“thereiswhatlittleofmysparetime”这个倒装句的主语提前，从而分隔了这个经常搭配的表示“数量极少/小”的结构，所以正确答案为C。【例4】Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew【分析】分析句子主体结构：Alloftheflowershavedevelopedfromthose，答案自然就应该为C了。【例5】Thepolicegotto___wasonceanoldschool___thepeasantsusedasastore.what;thatB.that;thatC.that;whereD.which;that【分析】分析句子主体结构：Thepolicegotto___wasonceanoldschool，容易发现宾语从句中缺主语，所以应填“what”;再分析宾语从句：whatwasonceanoldschool___thepeasantsusedasastore，不难发现,“___thepeasantsusedasastore”是个定语从句,修饰先行词“school”。从句中缺少宾语，所以应填“that”或“which”或省略,故正确答案为A。方法三结构分析法解题时，经常会遇到这类题：原句结构或动词短语被某些成分分隔，或处于语法上的需要使其从原结构中分离出来，从而增强了试题中选项的干扰性，加大了试题的难度。这就要求考生不仅要掌握常用句型，而且要学会熟练、灵活地运用，这样才能看清试题的本来面目，不会被表面现象所迷惑。

插入语:1.Hebelievesinhimself,______,inmyopinion，isofthemostimportance．

A.that B.whichC.what D.As()

B2.Hewilltellyou______heexpectswillwinsuchamatch．

A.why B.whomC.which D.whoD()1.Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink，_____thosewedidyesterday．

A.as B.like

C.about D.than()

D

非主干语:()

()

2.Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather______gardeningproblems．

A.to B.tooC.about D.off

()C1.Thewriterandprofessor，whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings，_______famousforthoseworks．

A.is B.areC.am D.were

A()

从句:(______

______)2.Don'tletthechildwhoistooyoung______school.A.togotoB.forhimtogotoC.goingto D.gotoDCouldyoutellmethewayyou'vethoughtof_____.

A.

todoit B.doingit C.doit D.howtodoit

(______________)A思维定势:

排除干扰法

方法四1.Tom,_____suretocometomorrow．

A.isB.beC.wasDwouldbeB2.Allthemoney____,Johnhadtostartlookingforajob.

A.wascost B.hadcostC.havingbeenspentD.havingspentC

3.①（原题）

Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,

80%_____aresoldabroad.(2004辽宁)②（改编）

Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear;

80%______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichofC.ofthem D.ofthatAC4.______,Ihadtowalkhome．

A.TherewasnobusB.Therebeingnobus C.TherewerenobusesD.TherewasnotabusB5.Thewomanstoodhere,hersharpeyes______

onmyface．

A.fix

B.fixedC.werefixed

D.fixing

B《》……

标点提示法

方法五

1.---Whatmadeyousohappy?---_______.A.Becauseofmypassingthe exam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam.D.Mypassingtheexam.(mademesohappy)D2.Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehim-selfto_____her.

A.haveseenB.seeingC.see D.havingseen改写:Sheislookingsoforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimself(islookingforward)to______her.B3.TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,butnot_______atchemistry.

A.good B.betterC.asgood D.toogood改写:

TomisbetteratphysicsthanJack,butnot______(asJackis)atchemistry.C4.---Ican’tfindMr.Morris. Wheredidyoumeethim yesterday?---Itwasinthehotel___hestayed.

A.where B.which C.that D.theoneA

(thatImethimyesterday)5.Theyinsistedthatthecruelwoman_____thrownintoprison.

A.refersto B.referredtobeC.referredtobeing D.referstobeB改写:Theyinsistedthatthecruelwoman(referredto)(should)bethrownintoprison.《》……

补充省略成分方法六例1】Whathedidsuggestedthathe____littleeducation.A.receiveB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.receives【分析】题干中的suggest若作“建议”理解。则A和C两个选项都为正确答案，所以这个假设不成立。进一步思考可发现suggest在该题中应理解为“暗示”，所以答案为B项。【例2】Theysaythesnowwill____untiltheendofnextweek.（2010武汉）

A.keepB.lastC.startD.stay【分析】该题中A、D作系动词，表状态的维持，用法差不多，所以都不选，剩下B、C两项，根据题意，不难确定B为最佳答案。

排同法

由于单项填空题只有一个正确答案，因此，如果有两项在意义和用法上相同，则可以肯定这两个选项都不能作为正确答案。这样就缩小了选择范围。方法七

【例1】Healthand____educationaremattersthat____mostvotersfeelstronglyabout.

A.the;theB.the;不填

C.the;不填D.不填;不填【分析】题干中healthandeducation是抽象名词短语，不受冠词修饰，观察四个选项，只有D符合条件，因此无需浪费时间去考虑第二空，就可以确定正确答案为D项。【例2】---Theboyistallenough____hisage.---Yes.Iwasmuch____whenIwashisage.A.for;shorterB.at;tallerC.at;shorterD.for;taller【分析】根据题意，容易排除含有taller的选项，因为谈话者双方都认为这个男孩在他这个年龄很高，所以“我在他那个年龄比他矮得多”。进一步比较A、C两项,短语atone’sage表示在某人多少岁的时候，因而选A最恰当。【例3】---IrememberI____mybagsomewherearoundhere.---Really?Ineversawit.A.leftB.leaveC.wasleavingD.hadleft【分析】根据题意“我现在记得当时我把书包放在这里的某地方了”，容易排除B（现在放）和C（过去正在放）两项；D项强调过去的过去，而题干用的是一般现在时“Iremember”，所以正确答案为A。排除法

通读全题，弄清题意，确定所考查的知识点，再逐一分析排除，最后得出答案。方法八句型转换法

排除干扰法

标点提示法

补充省略成分语境分析法

排同法排除法总结结构分析法1.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What2.TheletterIhavebeenlookingforwardto______atlast.

A.comeB.comingC.hascomeD.comes练习

3.Remindhim______thewindowwhenheleaves.

A.ofclosing

B.closing

C.toclose

D.close

4.Whomwouldyourather_____withyou,JimorJack?

A.havegoB.havetogoC.havegoneD.hastogo5.Accordingtotherules,studentsmustnot______theirbooksduringexaminations.

A.read

B.watch

C.notice

D.lookat

6.Hesuggestedthatthebook_____returnedtothelibraryatonce.A.speakingofshouldbeB.referredtobeC.suggestedD.spokentobe7.--Who'smakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?--_____thechildren.A.TheyareB.ItbeC.ItisD.Thereare8.Morethanonestudent______incarryingoutthetaskaheadoftime.A.hassucceededB.havesucceededC.wassucceededD.weresucceeded9.Justafterfinishingwritingthecomposition,______.

A.thedoorbellrangloudB.NancyheardthedoorbellringC.someoneknockedatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasrung10.Mariaistheplayerwhoseskillinthegameisfarbetterthan______inherteam.

A.anyotherplayerB.anyoneelse'sC.whoeverelse'sD.anyplayers11.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgetto C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto12.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameis D.howhisnameis13._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.What C.Which D.This14.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone15.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey16.Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatourvillagelookslike B.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike13.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklike D.whatlookmanlike15.________hewillcomeornotisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.If C.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.there B.where C.therewhere