Unit1Period2Newwords导学案-高中英语外研版

Book1Unit1ANewStartPeriod2Newwords考向分析：和高中学校生活相关的阅读，完型，语法填空，写作学习目标：1.了解高中学校新生活相关表达；2.掌握高频考查单词的词性转换；3.掌握重点单词、短语、句型的意思及用法。学习重点：掌握curious，explore,impression,panic,challenge,pressure的用法；能正确运用短语dependon,和句型what引导的宾语从句，sbwasdoingsth...when,现在分词做状语，with的复合结构。易混易错知识：curiousVs.curiosity；what宾语从句Vs.that宾语从句；with+O+OCSection1自主学习基础单词____________adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的____________n.设施____________n.热切，渴望____________n.挑战____________v.呼吸____________n.压力____________n.描述，描写，叙述，形容____________n.奖，奖赏____________n.机会，时机____________v.认为，以为____________adj.具体的，特定的___________v.挑选，选择____________adj.特指的，特定的____________v.改善，改进____________v.奋斗，拼搏____________v.意见、信息等交词性转换1．________adj.好奇的→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇心2．________n．印象，感想→________v．给……留下印象→________adj.印象深刻的3．________v.考察，探险→________n.探险家；勘探者；探测器→________n.探测，勘探，探险；搜索，研究4．________n.组织，机构，团体→________v.组织；筹备→________n.组织者5．________adj.有信心的；自信的→________n．信心，自信6．________v．争论，辩论→________n．争论；辩论7．________v．不同；变化，变异→________adj.各种各样的→________n．多样化，种类8．________v．申请→________n．申请→________n．申请者9．________v.使惊恐；害怕→________n.恐惧→________adj.害怕的，受惊的→________adj.可怕的；令人恐惧/惊恐的10．________v.表现；表演→________n.(工作或活动中的)表现核心短语________________依次地，一个接一个地________________惊慌________________全力以赴，竭尽全力________________尤其，特别________________提到，谈到________________(兴奋地)期待，盼望________________依靠________________正要去做________________处理；应对________________回顾Section2讲练互动重点单词1．curiousadj.好奇的(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.极想做某事(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇妙地(3)curiosityn．好奇心from/outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地[语境体验]①Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.机遇总是眷顾那些有好奇心的人。②Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。③Lizpickeduptheblueenvelopeandturneditovercuriously.莉兹拿起蓝色信封，好奇地翻过来。④WhenIfirstwalkedintothenetworkworld,itwaswithcuriosity.我当初走进网络的世界，是抱着好奇心来的。课堂练习单句语法填空/完成句子(1)________(curious)enough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.(2)Thelittleboyiscurious________everythinghemeetswith.(3)Wearecurious________(find)thetruthofthematter.(4)那封信不是写给我的，然而我却出于好奇把它拆开了。Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopenedit____________.2．explorevt.探讨，探究；vi.&vt.探索(1)explorern．探险者；勘探者；考察者(2)explorationn．探测；探究；勘探[语境体验]①Maryisgoingtoexplorethepossibilityofapart­timejobwithhermother.Mary打算和她妈妈探讨兼职工作的可能性。②Thescientistswereexploringforoilinthisregion.科学家们在这一区域勘探石油。课堂练习单句语法填空Magellanwasafamous16th­century________(explore)．I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistour________(explore)thehistoryofthecastle.3.impressionn．印象(1)leave/have/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(2)impressvt.使……印象深刻；使……铭记impresssb.withsth.某事给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with...对……印象深刻impress...on/uponsb./sth.使铭记……[语境体验]①Hewastryingtoleaveadeeperimpressiononthenewfriend.他试图给这位新朋友留下更深刻的印象。②Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.第一次见到这个小男孩时，他明亮的大眼睛就给我留下了深刻的印象。③TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老师让我铭记英语的重要性。课堂练习单句语法填空(1)Toleaveagood________(impress)intheinterview,Bobmadeupamovingstoryabouthimself.(2)Heimpressedme________hishonesty.＝Iwasimpressed________hishonesty.(3)Myfatheralwaysimpressesthevalueofhonesty________me.4.panicn．惊恐；惊慌(1)inpanic惊慌地getintoapanic陷入恐慌(2)panicvt.(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事名师指津：panic的过去式和过去分词变化特殊，为panicked,panicked.[语境体验]①Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.大家开始大笑起来。我惊慌地看着他们。②Hegotintoapanicthathewouldforgethislinesonstage.他慌张起来，怕自己到了台上会忘记台词。③Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。④Wewillnotbepanickedintomakingadecisioninhaste.我们不会惊慌失措地草率做出决定。课堂练习完成句子(1)她想起忘记带入场券，顿时惊慌起来。She________________whenshethoughtshe'dforgottenthetickets.(2)一些人因恐慌而抛售股票。Somepeople__________________________stocks.(3)起火时，公司职员惊慌地逃出。Officeworkersfled________whenthefirebrokeout.5.challengen．挑战vt.挑战；向……挑战(1)faceachallenge面临挑战meetthechallengeof...迎接……的挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth.强烈建议某人做某事(2)challengingadj.具有挑战性的[语境体验]①Weshouldfacethechallengeswemeetwithinourlifebravelyandstruggletoovercomethem.我们要勇敢地面对生活中遇到的挑战并努力去克服它们。②Hechallengedmetoanothergameofchess.他向我挑战再下一盘棋。③Shetookupthischallengeandworkedevenharder.她接受了挑战，工作更努力了。④Groupexerciseischallengingyetfunandempowering.团体活动具有挑战性，但是有趣且有自主性。课堂练习单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Althoughthegamewas__________(challenge)hechallengedhimself________itwithouthesitation(犹豫)．(2)他拒绝接受向他提出的挑战。Herefusedto____________________________thatwasoffered.6.pressuren．压力(1)underpressure在压力下(pressure前无任何冠词)(2)underthepressureof...在……的压力下(3)put/bringpressureonsb.(＝putsb.underpressure)给某人施加压力(4)bloodpressure血压[语境体验]①Hedoesnotliketoworkunderpressure.他不愿做有压力的工作。②Herhealthbecomespoorunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力使她的身体变差了。③Youshouldrememberthateventhebeststudentcanmakemistakessometimes.Sodon'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.你应该记住，即使最好的学生有时也会犯错误，所以不要给自己施加太大的压力。课堂练习单句语法填空(1)Hehadtogiveuptheworkheloveddeeplyunderthe________(press)ofhisparents.(2)Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential(潜能)withoutputtingtoomuchpressure________them.重点短语dependon依靠；依赖；相信(1)dependon/uponsb.for/todosth.指望某人(做)某事dependonitthat...依靠/指望……It/That(all)depends.(口语)那得看情况而定(2)dependentadj.依赖的，依靠的bedependenton/uponsth.取决于某物[语境体验]①Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.但是这完全取决于你做什么。②Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长靠太阳。③Youcandependonhimtomakeasoundchoice.你可以指望他做出正确的选择。④Wecandependonitthathewillarrivehereontime.我们可以相信他会准时到达这里。课堂练习单句语法填空(1)Weshouldn'tdepend________robotstoomuch,fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplace(替代)us。(2)—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon________thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.(3)Tomisalwayslateformeeting,soyoucan'tdependonhim________(arrive)ontime.(4)—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.Itjust________(depend)．重点句式1.(教材P2)Tickwhatyouwanttoincludeinyourdiaryaboutyourfirstdayatseniorhigh.勾出你想写进关于你高中第一天的日记里的内容。本句为what引导的宾语从句。what引导的宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语名师指津：that引导宾语从句时，不作任何成分，也没有词义。当宾语从句意义完整且不缺任何成分时用that。Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.科学家们仍不清楚基因怎样影响衰老，但是他们相信基因是会影响衰老的。[语境体验]①MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome.我妈妈告诉我，我不能左右发生在我身上的事。(what在宾语从句中作主语)②Thatnight,ItalkedtomywifeaboutmyconversationwithKurtandwhatIhadlearned.那天晚上，我告诉了我太太我和库尔特的谈话和我学到的东西。(what在宾语从句中作宾语)③MayIaskwhatyourplansare?我可以问一下你的计划是什么吗？(what在宾语从句中作表语)④Iwanttoknowwhatcoloryoulikebest.我想知道你最喜欢的颜色是什么。(what作定语，修饰color)课堂练习单句语法填空(1)Angerisaparticularly(特别地)strongfeelingandmaybepeoplethink________theyhavereasonstofeelangry.(2)Idon'tbelieve________yousaid,butifyoucanprove(证明)it,youmaybeabletoconvince(使信服)me.(3)Itrulybelieve________beautycomesfromwithin.(4)Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you'reafraidtodo.2.(教材P2)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时我身后传来一个声音。本句为“Sb.wasdoingsth.when...”句型，其中when为并列连词，连接两个并列分句。此句型表示“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”(1)Sb.hadjustdonesth.when...某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)……(2)Sb.wasabouttodosth.when...某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……(3)Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when...某人正要做某事，这时(突然)……名师指津：(1)本句型中的when不能用while替换。(2)when连接两个并列分句时，后一分句常用一般过去时。[语境体验]①Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。②IwasthinkingaboutthematterwhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。③Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷，这时铃声响了。④Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。⑤Hewasonthepointofgoingoutwhenhisfriendcame.他正要出去，这时他的朋友来了。课堂练习单句语法填空(1)I__________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.(2)MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe________(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.(3)Iwasabouttoleave________theowneroftheshopwavedatme.(4)Oneday,Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthetelephone________(ring)．3.(教材P2)Turningaround,Isawawhite­hairedman.我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。本句是简单句。Turningaround是现在分词短语，置于句首，作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句WhenIturnedaround。现在分词作状语时，表示与主语之间构成主动关系。名师指津：(1)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；(2)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，可以转换成时间状语从句。如上面的两个例句可以分别转换为：WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawabutterflyflyingintomyroom.WhenIarrivedinParis,Ilostmyway.(3）现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时或几乎同时发生。,[语境体验]①Openingthewindow,Isawabutterflyflyingintomyroom打开窗户，我看见一只蝴蝶飞进我的房间。②ArrivinginParis,Ilostmyway.到达巴黎后，我迷路了课堂练习用现在分词短语改写下列句子①Whenheheardacryforhelp,herushedout.________________________________________________________②Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework,theywenthome.________________________________________________________(2)单句语法填空________(look)outofthewindow,Isawsomestudentsplayinginthepark.4.(教材P3)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于心里发慌，我深呼吸。本句为简单句，句中with复合结构作原因状语。另外，with复合结构还可用作定语。①with＋名词/代词＋prep.(表示某种方式)②with＋名词/代词＋adj./adv.(表示某种状态)③with＋名词/代词＋todo(表示将要发生的动作)④with＋名词/代词＋doing(表示正在发生的动作或主动的动作)⑤with＋名词/代词＋done(表示已经完成的动作或被动的动作)语境体验①ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTom'saunt.怀里抱孩子的那个妇女是汤姆的阿姨。②Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗户睡觉。③Withthemeetingover,allthepeoplelefttheroom.会议结束后，所有人都离开了房间。④Withalotofworktodo,Icannotgooutwithyou.有很多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去了。课堂练习单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Withhishomework________(finish),hewentouttoplay.(2)Theweatherwasevencolderwiththewind________(blow)．(3)他走出来，手里拿着一把伞。Hewentout,________________________.Section3综合练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongi________.2．Thebestwaytoe________theislandistohire(租用)acar.3．Therewassomethingwrongwiththee________ofthecar,sowehadtogototheparkbytaxi.4．Hedonated(捐赠)hisc________ofpicturestothemuseumlastweek.5．Takeiteasy;you'dbettergoslowlyandb________deeply.6．Tobuildaroadinthemountainousareaisarealc________.7．Healwayskeepsc________inthefaceofdanger.8．WhentheforeignersspoketomeinEnglish,Ifelt__________(尴尬的)becauseofmypoorEnglish.9．Iwasn'tabletohide(隐藏)my________(热切)whenIasked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow？”10．AnEnglishplaywillbeputon(上演)inourschool________(校园)thisweekend.11．Ilikethewayyou________(组织)theinformationinthereport.12．Oh!Icanfeelsomethingclimbingupmyleg!Itmustbean________(昆虫)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Asacollegegraduate,heisbusytakingvarioustrainingcoursestopreparehimself________thecivilserviceexamination.2．____________________theInternetisoftenusefultous,itmakesushavelesschancetocommunicatefacetoface.3．WhenIgottotherailwaystation,IfoundI________(leave)myidentificationcardinmyoffice.4．ItwasasunnySaturday.Iwasridingtothezoo________Ifeltsomethingwaswrongwithmybike.5．________(see)anoldmanfalldown,Ihurriedtohelphimup.6．Theteacherencouragesthechildrentobe________(confidence)whenaskingquestionstheydon'tunderstand.7．WhenIcamefacetofacewiththeteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprised________(find)himentirelycoveredwithdust.8．________tearsinhereyes,Sarahtoldhermomshehadfailedthejobinterview.=3\*ROMANIII．课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onthefirstdayofmyseniorhigh,I1.________(wake)upearlyandgottomynewschool,eagertogettoknowit.HowexcitedIwas2.________(explore)it!Duringmyfirstclass,MrMeng,ourEnglishteacheraskedustointroduce3.________(we)onebyone,andhewentfirst,butIwas4.________nervoustopayattention,wonderinghowIcouldmakeagoodfirst5.________(impress).Iwasorganisingmywordswhenmyturncame.6.________(hear)myself­introduction,everyoneinmyclassstartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.However,myteachersaid,“Nicetoknowwesharethesamename.”AlthoughIgot7.________________(embarrass),hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed.Then,MrMengexplainedthatinseniorhighschoollife,wemightsometimesbeput8.________pressurebychallengeslikethatanditalldependedon9.________wedo.Finally,hetoldustokeepcalmandbepreparedsoastomake10.________mostofthetimeatseniorhigh.Section4拓展训练完成句子（选做）1．汤姆很快就睡着了，门还开着。Tomsoonfellasleep________________.2．教练正准备放弃比赛，这时我们队得了两分。Thecoach_____________________________________thegamewhenourteamscoredtwopoints.3．多好的天气啊！________________________(itis)!4．轮到你擦黑板了。________________________theblackboard.5．轿车、公交车和出租车使我们的生活便捷多了。Cars,busesandtaxis________________________________.