山东省日照市莒县2020-2021学年高一11月模块考试英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE26-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020～2021学年度上学期高一模块联考英语试题本试卷共四部分，共10页。满分150分.考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上.2．一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．三、四部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmanypointsdidJohngetontheTOFELtest?A。537. B.605. C.650.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：IheardJohnhadgot605ontheTOEFLtest.M:Really?Igotonly537.2。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthebikenow?A。Underthestairs。 B.Atthegate. C。Inthegarden.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：

I

had

my

bike

repaired.

Last

night

I

put

it

at

the

gate

but

can't

find

it

now。W:

It

was

in

my

way

when

I

went

to

the

garden.

So

I

put

it

under

the

stairs.

It’s

still

there。3。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyblockswillthemanwalktogettothenearestbank？A。Two。 B。Five。 C。Three.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothenearestbank？W：Sure.Gostraightfortwoblocks，turnleft,andwalkthreemoreblocksuntilyougettothedrugstore.It’srightacrossthestreet。M:Thanksalot。4。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman？A。Adoctor。 B.Astudent。 C。Ateacher。【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mafraidIcan’thandinmypaperbynextMonday，Mr。Black.M：Youmust.Ihavefinishedgradingeveryone’spaperexceptyours.5。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean？A。She’llgotoCanadaonSunday.B.She’dliketogototheman’shome.C.She’llhavedinnerwiththemanonSunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WouldyouliketocometomyhomefordinneronSunday?W:I’dliketo,butI’mleavingforCanadaonSunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Neighbours。 B.Friends。 C.Schoolmates.7。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splayingtheviolin？A.Careless。 B。Pleased。 C。Bored。【答案】6。A7。B【解析】【原文】M:Hellothere。Ibelieveyou'vejustmovedintothisbuilding，haven’tyou？W：Yes,I’vejustmovedinto2-A.MynameisSusanCarrie.M：It'snicetomeetyou,Susan。I'mBillJohn.Ilivejustaboveyou。W:Well，it’snicetomeetyou,Bill.Youplaytheviolin,don’tyou？I'veheardmusiccomingfromyourapartmentseveraltimes.M:Oh,IhopeI’mnotdisturbingyou.Itrytoplayduringthedaywhenmostpeopleareatwork.W：You'renotbotheringmeatall.Onthecontrary，Ienjoylisteningtoit。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A。Inabank. B.Inashop。 C.Inapostoffice。9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantosend?A.Apostcard. B.Apackage。 C。Aletter。10.Howmuchdoesthewomancharge？A。＄500。 B.$2。 C.＄9.35.【答案】8.C9.B10。C【解析】【原文】W：MayIhelpyou？M：Yes,please.CanIhaveachange-of-addressform?W:Okay.Here’sachange—of-addresskit.Itcontainsachange—of—addressformthatyoufilloutandgiveittome。Weusethattoforwardyourmail.Italsohassomechange—of-addresscard。M:Thanks.I’dalsoliketosendthispackagebyexpressmail.ItgoestoFargo，NorthDakota.W：Letmecheckthenext-day-servicedirectorytomakesurewedeliverthere…Noproblem。OK，itweighslessthantwopoundssothepriceis＄9.35.Justfilloutthisaddresslabel.M：OK。Bytheway,howmuchistheinsurance?W:Nocharge。Everypackageisinsuredforlossordamageuptofivehundreddollars。M:That’sgreat。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11。WheremayBobbewhenheisnotathome？A.Ataparty. B.Atthehotel. C.Athisclub.12。Whydidthewomancalltheman？A.Totellhimthenews. B。Toattendtheclub。 C.Toinvitehimtoaparty.13.Whatwerethetwospeakersgoingtodothatevening?A.Tojoininaparty.B。Togotoamovietogether.C。Tomeetandplanaparty.【答案】11.C12。A13。C【解析】【原文】W：Hello,Bob。ThisisNancyspeaking。I’msogladIgotholdofyouatlast。M：Wereyoutryingtogetintouchwithme？IfI’mnotathome，youcanusuallyreachmeatmyclubhere.W：That’sgoodtoknow.Listen,Bob。I’vegotnewsforyou.M:Whatisit?W：MysisterAmyiscomingbackfromtheStates.M：That’sgreat.Whenisshecomingback？W:Nextweekend。M：Nextweek？OK。Let’sgettogethertonightandplanapartyforher。W:Allright.I’llcometoyourplaceat8：00.M:Good.I'llbewaitingforyou.W：Seeyouthen。M：Goodbyeandthanksforcalling。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing？A.Organizingatour。 B.Interviewingtourists。 C.Goingonholiday。15.Whatdifficultydidthewomanexperience？A。Theplanetookofflate.B.Shemissedthebreakfast.C.Therewasnobustopickherup。16。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheroom?A.Verygood。 B。Veryquiet。 C.Alittledisappointing17.Howoftendoesthewomantakeaholiday?A.Atleastonceayear。 B.Atleasttwiceayear. C.Threetimesayear。【答案】14.B15.A16。C17。A【解析】【原文】M：Hello.IworkforSunTourHolidaysNewspaperandI’minterviewingpeopleabouttheirlastholiday。Wouldyoumindansweringafewquestionsforoursurvey？W:No，notatall.M：Thankyou.First，couldyoutellmeaboutyourtravelarrangements？Didyouexperienceanydifficultiesonyourjourney？W:Well.Ourplanedidn'ttakeoffontime。Itwasdelayedfivehours，sowedidn'tgettoCyprusuntilthreeinhemorningandwewereverytiredwhenwegotthere。Buttherewasabusattheairportanditdroppedusoffatthehotelintimeforbreakfast，sothatwasallright.M:Andhowwasthehotel？W：Well,wewerealittledisappointedwiththeroom.Itlookedoutontosomeratherugly,noisystreets,butthebeachwasjustastone’sthrowaway。M：Andhowimportantareholidaystoyou?W:Oh，wealwayslookforwardtogoingonholiday.Wealwaysmakesurewecangetawayatleastonceayear.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18。Whatisthespeaker？A.TheGardens’owner。B。Therestaurant'smanager。C。Theguideleadingthetour。19。WhatiscollectedintheGardens？A。Diamond。 B.Rarecoins。 C。Grapewine.20.Howmanypartsarethegardensdividedinto?A。Two。 B.Three. C.Four.【答案】18。C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Goodmorning，ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometotheSouthCoastGardens,foundedin1932bytheGilsonfamily.Thegardenscovereightacresandhave8,000varietiesofplants.Theoldfamilyhousehousesoneoftheworld’slargestcollectionsofrarebooks。Italsoholdsacollectionofthe18th-centuryBritish,European，andAmericanpaintings，rarecoins，furniture,andsoon。You'llhavetimetovisitthecollectionsafterlunch,followingourwalkthroughthegardens。I’mcertainyou’llthoroughlyenjoythegardens，whicharedividedintoanEasternteagarden，atropicalroserainforest,Southwesterndesert，andanEnglishrosegarden,consideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulrosegardensinthecountry.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsduringtoday’stour，pleasedon’thesitatetoaskme。Nowifyou'llfollowmealongthestonepathtoyourright,we’llbegintoday’stour。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMost15—year-oldsareworryingabouttheirmathhomeworkandtryingtofitinwithotherkidstheirage.ButHenryPattersonisbusyrunningasuccessfulonlinebusinessinstead。Patterson，ateenagerfromBedfordshire，acountyintheEastofEngland,startedabusinesscalledNotBeforeTeawhenhewasjustnine。Hebeganbysellingsweets,butsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys。TheitemshesellsfeaturecharactersfromabookhewrotecalledTheAdventuresofSherbandPip.Patterson’searlyschoolyearsweredifficult,ashesawtheworlddifferently.Hewasrarelyinvitedtopartiesorplaydates(约会）。Healsohadastammer(口吃)，whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.Butthesethingsdidn’tholdhimback。Tocheerhimselfup,Pattersongraduallylosthimselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.Hischaractersstartedtobecomepopular。Hetriedveryhardtoexpresshimselfclearlyandtalktobiggeraudiences。Hisbusinesshasearnedhim65,000pounds(566,221yuan)andhehasspokenattheNationalRetailBusinessAwardsforTeenagers.Ontopofthis，hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority（优先项).Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation。Twoyearsago,hewroteabookcalledYoungandMighty.Itdescribeshissearchforsuccessandhappiness.“Therealpointofthebookistohelppeoplemyagethinkabouthowtomaketheirwayintheworld，”hewrote。21。WhatisPatterson’sbusiness？A.Helpingteenswiththeirhomework。 B.Sellinghouseholdproducts.C.Sellingsweetsandtea. D。Sellingbookshewrote。22.WhatcanwelearnaboutPatterson’searlyschoolyears？A.Hetriedhardtoplaywithothers。 B.Hefellbehindhisclassmates.C。Hewenttolotsofparties。 D。Hehadaspeechproblem.23。HowdidPattersondealwithhisloneliness?A.Bydesigningthingsandwritingstories. B.Byreadinginterestingstories。C。Bytalkingtodifferentpeople. D。Bydoingpart—timejobs。24.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethatPatterson.A。wantstobeawriterinthefutureB。balancesbusinessandschoolwellC。willhelpotherstudentsdobusinessD.maytakepartinmoreschoolactivities【答案】21。B22.D23。A24。B【解析】这一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁男孩HenryPatterson在做好学业的同时并成功创业的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hebeganbysellingsweets，butsoonturnedtohouseholdproductslikewashbagsandsofttoys.(他开始是卖糖果的，但很快转向了家用产品，如洗漱袋和毛绒玩具。）”可知，Patterson主要卖家用产品。故选B.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Healsohadastammer(口吃)，whichmadehimfeelevenmorelonely.（他还有口吃，这让他感到更加孤独.）”可知，Patterson早些时候在校期间有语言上的问题。故选D.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tocheerhimselfup，Pattersongraduallylosthimselfindesigningdifferentanimalsandwritinginterestingstoriesaboutthem.（为了使自己振作起来，Patterson逐渐沉迷于设计不同的动物,并撰写有关它们的有趣故事。）可知,Patterson通过设计不同的动物和写故事来处理孤独。故选A.【24题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ontopofthis,hedoeshisbesttokeephisschoolworkasapriority（优先项）.Hetakeshishomeworkwithhimtoeventsanddoesitonthetrainorafterapresentation.（最重要的是，他尽力把学业放在首位。他会带着作业去参加活动,在火车上或演讲后做作业。）可推知，最后两段主要讲述Patterson很好地平衡了自己的生意和学校的学业。故选B。BEnjoyreadingandappreciatelifemeaning。Youmusthavealwaysknownreadingisofimportanceandjustthinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem.Now，thewebsiteBookCturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup。Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoshare。BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace，hopingthatthebookwillhavealladventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit。BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing，says，“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth。”Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit。Peoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofit.E—mailsarethensenttotheBookCrossingtokeepthemupdatedaboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound。BrucePetersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome。BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe“real”andnotthevirtual（虚拟)。Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty—fivecountries。25。Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.B。Tostresstheimportanceofreading。C.Toattractmorebookgroups。D.Tointroducethewebsite.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto？A。Anadventure. B.Thebook.C。Apublicplace. D.Theidentificationnumber.27。WhatwillaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Passitontoanotherreader. B。Mailitbacktoitsowner.C.Keepitsafeinhisbookcase. D。Meetotherreaderstodiscussit。28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A。OnlineReading—AVirtualTour B。ElectronicBooks-ANewTrendC。BookCrossing—ANewBridge D.AWebsite-AnOldTradition【答案】25。D26。B27.A28。C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站的功能和设置该网站的目的。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Youmusthavealwaysknownreadingisofimportanceandjustthinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthenmeettodiscussthem。NowthewebsiteBookCrossing．comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroup。"可知，你肯定知道阅读是很重要的，考虑成为读书小组的人.他们选择书籍阅读，然后会面讨论。现在websiteBookC为读书小组的想法翻开了新的篇章。由此可推断，作者在第一段提到读书小组是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站。故选D项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据it所在句“Thenthepersonleavesitinapublicplace,...hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure，travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit”可知，然后这个人把书放在公共场所，希望这本书可以有一个奇旅,因为每一个发现它的阅读者可以走的更远更宽.由此可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远.其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“thebook”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses，intrainstationsandcoffeeshops。Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.”可知，成员可以把书留在公园长凳上，公交车上,火车站和咖啡厅。发现书的人就去网站登记他们在哪找到它的.由此可知，他们把书放在那些地方的目的,就是让其他人能够找到并且阅读。因此推断，拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递给另一个读者。故选A项。【28题详解】主旨大意题。由文章的第三段的“BrucePederson，themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,“Thetwothingsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread。BookCrossingcombinesboth.””可知,BrucePederson,BookCrossing的董事总经理说：“改变你生活的两件事是你遇到的人和你读过的书。布克罗斯把两者结合起来.”由此可知，网站BookC通过书把人们联系了起来，因此推断B项为最佳标题。故选C项。CHaveyoueverbeenonanairplane,mindingyourownbusiness,andfoundyoureyesfilledwithtearsfornoreason？Orperhapsyousatnearsomeonewhoburstintotears.Istheresomethinghappeningtoyourbodythattriggers（引发)thetears?Theresureis！Whenyou’reinsideaflyingairplane，you’remilesofftheground。Notexactlyaplacewherehumansusuallyfindthemselves.Theairplaneispressurized(加压）tokeeppassengerscomfortable。Butit’sstillnotthepressurelevelsthatyou’llexperienceatgroundlevel。It’sabitlikehavingclimbedaprettyhighmountain.Theprimarytear-triggeristheloweramountofoxygeninyourblood.Theoxygenlevelsintheplanearelowerthanyou’llfindontheground.Anditcanbringyoubadfeelings.Anothercauseisdehydration.Becausetheairintheplaneisverydry，wemaygetdehydrated.Andbeingdehydratedcanhaveallkindsofharmfuleffectsonyour30,000—foot—highbody,whichismakingyouhavebadfeelingslikesadnessandworry。Infact，thereisaspiritualreason，too！Evenifyou'renotafraidofplanes，it’sahigh-stresssituation。Takingaflightofteninvolvessayinggoodbyetosomeoneintheplaceyou’releaving.Youcanalsobeworriedaboutplanecrashorlosingyourbaggage。Youcandrinkplentyofwaterbeforeyourflighttofightbackyourtears.Youcanalsokeepyourmindbusywithapuzzleorbraingame。Andifyou’regoingtowatchamovie,maybechooseonethat’sabitmorerelaxing。Inshort,makeflyingamorepleasantandlessstressfulexperience。29。InParagraph1theauthorstartedwithquestionsinorderto。A。leadtothetopicofthetextB。givebackgroundinformationC。askwhysomepeoplefeelbadontheplaneD。showthedo’sanddon’tsontheplane30.Whattriggerstearswhenyou'reonanairplane？ATheweather。 B。Yourhealth。C.Thealtitude。 D.Thetemperature.31。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydration”inParagraph4mean？A。Catchingadisease。B。Drinkingtoomuchwater。C.Sleepingtoomuchinthedaytime。D.Losingtoomuchwaterfromone’sbody.32。Inthelastparagraphtheauthormainlytellsus.A.suggestionsonhowtotakeasafeflightB。tipsonhowtoholdbacktearswhileflyingC。adviceonhowtogetoverfearswhenflyingD.waysofmakingyourselfcomfortablewhileflying【答案】29.A30.C31。D32。B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在飞机上人们想要落泪的原因，并给出了几条抑制落泪的小建议。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Istheresomethinghappeningtoyourbodythattriggersthetears?(是你的身体发生了什么事触发了眼泪吗？)”可推断,作者第一段提问是问了下文更好的说明导致落泪的原因，即引出文章主题。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theprimarytear-triggeristheloweramountofoxygeninyourblood.Theoxygenlevelsintheplanearelowerthanyou'llfindontheground.（触发眼泪的主要原因是血液中的氧气含量降低。飞机里的氧气含量比地面低。）"可知，导致落泪的原因和氧气含量有关，因飞机所在海拔高导致含氧量低，因此和海拔有关.故选C项.【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线句后句“Becausetheairintheplaneisverydry,wemaygetdehydrated。（因为飞机里的空气很干燥，我们可能会脱水。)”可知,在飞机上的空气干燥，因此也会导致感到缺水脱水.从而可以猜测，dehydration意为“脱水".故选D项。【32题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章最后一段“Youcandrinkplentyofwaterbeforeyourflighttofightbackyourtears.Youcanalsokeepyourmindbusywithapuzzleorbraingame.Andifyou’regoingtowatchamovie，maybechooseonethat’sabitmorerelaxing.（你可以在飞行前喝大量的水来抑制你的眼泪。你也可以让你的大脑忙于益智游戏。如果你要看电影，可以选一部更放松的电影。）”可知,这一段作者主要讲了几个小提示来告诉读者，在飞机上不落泪的方法.故选B项.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Aspeoplearoundmeknow,Ilovescienceverymuch。Somepeopledon’tquiteunderstandwhyandtheyfinditstrangethatsomepeoplelovesciencesomuch。____33____Schoolchildrenarenotencouragedtothinkaboutandexplorethenaturalworld，andmanychildrendon’tlovesciencebecausetheyaregivenboringhomework。Thereisapartofsciencethatisn'toftenprovidedatschool。Itistogetschoolchildrentothinkwhysomethingworksinacertainway.____34____Whatsciencemeanstomeisnotonlyexplainingwhythingsworkinacertainwayorprovidinganswersforrathersimplethings,butalsoitallowsmymindtowander（漫游），whichhelpsmealot.____35____ItisasifafloodofimagesaboutallsortsofpossibilitiescomesintomymindandIfinallychoosetherightone。Sometimes，whenIhavetrulyunderstoodsomething，thehaironthebackofmyneckstandsup.Iofteneducatemyselfonmanymattersofscience,andthebeautyofitisthatIunderstandhowsomuchofitallworks。___36___Iamabletoreallyunderstandtheexplanationbehindthings,aswell。___37___Therearesomanyopportunities,somanythingsunknown,andIwanttobeapartofitall。Itiswhatmakesmehappy。Tounderstanditall，tolookatsomethingandknowhowitworksindetailandtogetabetterpictureoftheworkingsoftheworld—itistrulyexciting。A.Interestisthebestteacher.B。Forme，scienceishowIunderstandtheworld。C.Idonotonlyremembertheexistingknowledge.D.Ithinkthatalargepartofitcomeswithhowscienceistaughtatschool.E。Ifstudentsdothisoften，theymaybecomeinterestedinsciencestepbystep。F。Itisquitedifficultforustoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.G.OneofthegreatestbenefitsiswhenIlearnaboutacomplextheoryandunderstandit。【答案】33.D34。E35.G36。C37.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对科学的喜爱以及科学对作者的意义和影响。【33题详解】下文“Schoolchildrenarenotencouragedtothinkaboutandexplorethenaturalworld,andmanychildrendon'tlovesciencebecausetheyaregivenboringhomework。（学校不鼓励学生思考和探索自然世界，许多孩子不喜欢科学,因为他们被布置了无聊的作业。)”说明孩子是否喜欢科学与学校的鼓励和教学方式存在较大关联。D选项Ithinkthatalargepartofitcomeswithhowscienceistaughtatschool.(我认为这在很大程度上与学校教授科学的方式有关。）符合文意.故选D项。【34题详解】上文“Itistogetschoolchildrentothinkwhysomethingworksinacertainway。（它是为了让学生们思考为什么某些东西会以某种方式起作用。）”说明经常让学生们思考事物运作的方式会使得他们慢慢地培养出对科学的兴趣.E选项Ifstudentsdothisoften，theymaybecomeinterestedinsciencestepbystep。（如果学生经常这样做，他们可能会逐渐对科学产生兴趣.）中的this指代的是“思考事物运作方式”这件事,符合上文文意。故选E项。【35题详解】上文“Whatsciencemeanstomeisnotonlyexplainingwhythingsworkinacertainwayorprovidinganswersforrathersimplethings,butalsoitallowsmymindtowander，whichhelpsmealot.（科学对我的意义不仅仅是解释事物为何以某种方式运作，或者为一些简单的事情提供答案，它还能让我的思维漫游，这对我有很大的帮助.）”说明科学对作者有积极影响，下文“Sometimes,whenIhavetrulyunderstoodsomething,thehaironthebackofmyneckstandsup。(有时候，当我真正理解了一件事，我的脖子后面的汗毛都竖起来了.）”说明科学可以让作者真正地理解一件事。G选项OneofthegreatestbenefitsiswhenIlearnaboutacomplextheoryandunderstandit.（大的好处之一是当我学习一个复杂的理论并理解它的时候.)中“benefits”与上文对应，“understand”与下文呼应，符合文意。故选G项。【36题详解】上文“Iofteneducatemyselfonmanymattersofscience,andthebeautyofitisthatIunderstandhowsomuchofitallworks。(我经常自学许多科学知识，而它的美妙之处在于我了解了很多科学知识是如何运作的。)”说明作者可以学到知识，下文“Iamabletoreallyunderstandtheexplanationbehindthings,aswell.（我也能真正理解事物背后的解释。）”说明作者不仅仅可以学到知识，还可以理解事物背后的原因。C选项Idonotonlyremembertheexistingknowledge。（我不仅记得已有的知识。）符合上下文意，notonly呼应下文的aswell。故选C项.【37题详解】下文“Tounderstanditall，tolookatsomethingandknowhowitworksindetailandtogetabetterpictureoftheworkingsoftheworld—itistrulyexciting。（理解这一切,观察事物，了解它的细节，更好地了解世界的运行方式，这确实令人兴奋。）”说明学习科学是作者了解世界运行的一种方式。B选项Forme，scienceishowIunderstandtheworld.（对我来说，科学是我理解世界的方式。）符合文意，understand是关键词.故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.BythetimeIwas12，myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets—arabbit，countlessfish，andevenbirds。ButIalways___38___apuppy。SowhenIreturnedfromsleep—awaycampinsixthgradeandwas____39____byalittledognamedTyler，itwasquitepossiblythe____40____dayofmylife。AcoupleofyearswentbyandTylerwasthepictureofperfect___41___，untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis___42___happyself。Hehadno___43___inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight。Filledwith___44___,werushedhimtothedoctor’storuntests。Aterribletumor（肿瘤）wasfoundbetweenhisheartandlungs.Everydoctorwespoketo___45___heshouldbeputtosleep.Weweretoldthat___46___wetriedtotreathiscancer,hewouldonlyliveanothertwotothreeyears.However，wedecidednottogiveupthislittle___47___thing。Anoperationwasperformedonhimandhishealthwas___48___improving,butwestillcouldn’t___49___whatthedoctorshadtoldus：“Onlytwotothreemoreyears…”Sowiththatinmind,we___50___himlikeaprince.Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad___51___beenlovedbefore-atleastinourminds。Tyleristurning11yearsoldthisyear.Theonly___52___doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily。38。A。longedfor B。searchedfor C.caredabout D.talkedabout39。A.hated B。welcomed C.frightened D.stopped40.A。rarest B.saddest C.busiest D。happiest41.A。honesty B.bravery C。health D.strength42。A。common B。true C.ordinary D.usual43。A。trouble B.interest C。fun D.choice44A。pity B。surprise C.doubt D。worry45。A.suggested B.realized C.ordered D.admitted46。A。incase B。nowthat C。evenif D.aslongas47。A.hopeless B。cute C。sleepy D。lonely48.A.frequently B。suddenly C.properly D。successfully49.A.forget B.stand C.understand D。learn50。A。respected B.treated C.educated D.accepted51.A。never B。already C.ever D。still52。A。explanation B.instruction C。introduction D。translation【答案】38.A39。B40。D41。C42。D43.B44。D45。A46.C47.B48。D49.A50.B51。C52。A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家和小狗泰勒共同抵抗疾病，创造生命奇迹的故事。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我一直想要一只小狗。A.longedfor渴望;B。searchedfor寻找;C。caredabout关心；D。talkedabout谈论。结合上文“BythetimeIwas12,myfamilyhadownedmanytypesofpets—arabbit,countlessfish,andevenbirds。ButIalways"可知but表示转折,作者家养过很多宠物，但作者一直想要的是一只小狗.故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:所以，当我六年级从露营回来，受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的欢迎时，那可能是我一生中最快乐的一天。A。hated讨厌;B。welcomed欢迎;C.frightened使害怕；D。stopped停止。结合上文“whenIreturnedfromsleep—awaycampinsixthgrade"以及后文“byalittledognamedTyler”可知，作者露营回来受到了小狗泰勒的欢迎。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以,当我六年级从露营回来，受到一只名叫泰勒的小狗的欢迎时，那可能是我一生中最快乐的一天。A.rarest最珍贵的;B。saddest最悲伤的；C.busiest最忙的；D。happiest最幸福的。上文提到作者一直想要一只小狗，所以如今有了小狗，作者感觉那是一生中最快乐的一天。故选D.【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几年过去了，泰勒身体非常健康,直到我们全家度假回来，发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。A.honesty诚实；B。bravery勇敢;C。health健康;D。strength力量。结合后文“untilwecamehomefromafamilyvacationtofindhimactingunlikehis"以及医生发现泰勒长了肿瘤，可知在此之前它一直很健康.故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年过去了，泰勒身体非常健康，直到我们全家度假回来，发现它表现得不像往常那样快乐。A。common普通的；B。true真实的；C.ordinary普通的;D.usual往常的.根据后文“inplayingoreating，andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight。”可知泰勒身体出现了问题，不再像往常那样快乐了。故选D.【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：它对玩和吃没有兴趣，它的毛发和体重都在减少。A.trouble麻烦；B。interest兴趣；C.fun乐趣;D。choice选择。根据后文“inplayingoreating,andhewaslosingtonsofhairandweight。"可知泰勒生病了,对吃的和玩耍都不感兴趣.havenointerestindoingsth。“没有兴趣做某事”；havenofunindoingsth。表示“不喜欢”不符合语境。故选B.【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们满心担心,赶紧把它送到医生那里做检查。A。pity遗憾；B。surprise惊讶；C。doubt怀疑；D。worry担心。结合上文可知作者他们一家十分喜爱泰勒,如今泰勒生病了,肯定很担心。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个跟我们谈过的医生都建议它应该安乐死.A.suggested建议；B.realized意识到；C.ordered命令；D.admitted承认。根据后文“heshouldbeputtosleep”可知医生建议作者他们给得了肿瘤的小狗实施安乐死。故选A.【46题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们被告知即使我们努力治疗它的癌症，它也只能再活两三年.A。incase万一;B。nowthat既然；C。evenif即使;D。aslongas只要。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用evenif。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，我们决定不放弃这个可爱的小东西.A.hopeless绝望的；B。cute可爱的；C。sleepy困倦的;D。lonely寂寞的。结合后文作者一家尽力照顾生病的泰勒可知，这家人对狗的感情很深，不愿意放弃这个可爱的生物.cute符合语境。故选B.【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过手术治疗,它的健康状况成功得到了改善，但我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话:“能再活两三年……”A.frequently频繁地;B。suddenly突然；C.properly适当地；D.successfully成功地.根据后文“improving”可知泰勒经过手术，健康状况成功得到改善.故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：经过手术治疗，它的健康状况成功得到了改善，但我们仍然不能忘记医生告诉我们的话：“能再活两三年……"A。forget忘记;B.stand站立；C。understand理解；D。learn学习.结合后文whatthedoctorshadtoldus：“Onlytwotothreemoreyears…”可知作者他们仍然不能忘记医生说泰勒只能活两三年的话.故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意：考虑到这一点，我们把它当王子一样对待。A.respected尊重；B.treated对待；C.educated教育；D.accepted接受。根据后文“himlikeaprince”可知指像对待王子一样对待泰勒。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们爱它，就像以前没有人爱过小狗一样——至少在我们心里是这样。A.never从不；B.already已经；C。ever曾经；D.still仍然.根据前后文语境“Welovedhimlikenopuppyhad…beenlovedbefore”可知指，爱小狗泰勒就像以前没有人爱过小狗一样。everbefore“以前，曾经”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生们给我们的唯一解释是它还活着是因为它和我的家人关系密切。A.explanation解释；B.instruction指令；C。introduction介绍;D。translation翻译。结合后文“doctorshaveofferedtousisthatheisstillalivebecauseofthestrongtiehehaswithmyfamily.”可知医生在解释为什么本来只能再活两三年的泰勒，如今活了这么久。故选A.第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据英语首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单词的完．全．形．式．.53.Thefoodwasnot______(实际上）allthatexpensive.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：食品居然并不那么昂贵。根据汉语提示“实际上"可知应填副词actually，作状语.故填actually。54.Thisjobissoboring.IwishIcoulddosomethingmore______(创造性）。(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】creative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这