2021-2022学年湖北省武汉第四十三高级中学高二（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉第四十三高级中学高二（下）期中英

语试卷

A

Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigital

platformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoare

vulnerable（脆弱的）duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.

HastingsMuseumandArtGallery

HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,

000objectsoflocalhistory,finedecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,

wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaout

FacebookandInstagrampages.

TheBritishLibrary

Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneof

themostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection.Thevirtualglobeswillbemade

availableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstseven

dueforreleaseon26March.

ArtUK

ArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeatures

almostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailablefor

everyone-forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreate

andsharealbumsofartworksaswellasHdigitalsurrogate（替代的）exhibitions0.

LeedsArtGalleryOnline

ThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyof

thecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecent

acquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge-onlyafraction（部分）

isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.

I.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?

A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.

C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.

2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?

A.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.

B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.

C.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.

D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.

B.Toinformreadersofartevents.

C.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.

D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.

B

Thesignsappearedpracticallyovernight.Theyappearedeverywhere,Eachfeaturedjustafewuplifting

wordsinsimpleblacktype："Don'tGiveUp"nYouAreWorthyofLove”.AlthehighschoolinNewberg,

Oregon,twostudentskilledthemselvesthatyear,sothetownof25,000instantlyunderstoodthe

messages.Fordays,whatnoonecouldfigureoutwaswhohadplantedthem.

AmyWolffhad.ShefeltnecessarytoaddressNewberg'sgrief.Sheplantedthesignsanonymously（匿名

地）becauseshewantedthemtofocusonthemessages,notanyoneperson.

YetasWolffsawthedeepinfluencehersignshadonherneighbors,shedecidedtosharehermessages

publicly.Instantly,hermailboxwasfloodedwithrequestsformoresigns.Sheaskedafriend,graphic

designerJessicaBrittelLtoprintmore.nWedecidedtojustrideitout,justkeepgoinguntiltheordersstop,

“saysWolff.

ThatwasinMay2017.Sincethen,theDon'tGiveUpMovementlaunchedbyWolffhasspreadfrom

Newbergtotheheartsandyardsofpeopleineverystateandseveralcountries.Wolffchargesonlythecost

ofmaterialsandshipping."Ifsaterriblebusinessdecisionifwewantedtofunctionlikeabusiness,"she

says.

OneofthemosthearteningelementsoftheDon'tGiveUpMovementisthatithasgoneviralina

remarkablyhumanway.Peoplehavetakentoplantingthesignsintheirtowns,takingselfies,andthen

postingthemtoshare.

"ItwasthebestfeelingintheworldthatIcouldhaveanimpactoutsideofschoolbyusingtheseproducts,

"saysateacherinTexas,teachingalessoninunityafterhisclassroommovedonline."Thiswasagoodway

toletthemknowthatwecareevenwhenwecan*tseethem.”

Wolffsmessagesareabouttogrowyetagain.*'Buttherehasneverbeenamorefiercebackdroptothe

powerofhopeandsympatheticactionthanrightnow.nWolffshares.

4.WhatdidAmyWolffdointhetown?

A.Shedecoratedthetownwithsimpleblacktype.

B.Sheurgedthetowntoadmirethemessages.

C.Shepersuadedtheneighborstobeactive.

D.Sheplantedsignswithupliftingwords.

5.WhydidWolffchoosetosharehermessagespublicly?

A.Toinfluencemorepeople.B.ToaddressNewberg'sgriel.

C.Toraisepeople'sawareness.D.Tomeetneighbors*requests.

6.WhatdidWolffgiveuptosatisfyconsumers*needs?

A.Hersparetime.B.Herownprofits.

C.Thedeliveringfees.D.Thecostofmaterials.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromWolffsstory?

A.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

B.Lovecantakeuseverywhere.

C.Greatthingsaredonebymassefforts.

D.Loveorlovingyourselfcouldbewakened.

c

Theideathathavingnarrowlocalfocusleaveslittleroomforanythingbutaselfishmindsetisa

misconception,accordingtoanewstudythatfoundthatconcernforlocalaffairscouldhelpwithglobal

environmentalconservation.

YoumighthaveheardofNIMBYwhichmeansHnotinmybackyard"anddescribesanindividualorgroup

opposedtoanewadditiontotheneighborhood,typicallyafactory，roadwayorpowerstation.Nimbyism

andparochialism（眼界狭小）,whichisafocusonalocalarea,cangohandinhand,andthereare

concernsthatparochialismpavesthewayforprejudice,narrow-mindedness,andselfishness.

Butresearchersfoundtheexactoppositetobetrueinanewstudypublished.Theresearchersarguethat

positiveparochialismcaninspirealargerawarenessofglobalenvironmentalproblemsandencourage

peopletoaction.

"Wedidnotfindevidencethatparochialismwasnecessarilynegativeandinward-looking,nsaidPatrick,

aresearcherforthestudy.uItcanbethosethings,butthere*snonecessaryconflictbetweenfeeling

connectedtoyourlocalareaandfeelingconnectedtothewiderworld.'*

Forthestudy,theresearchersrevieweddocumentsfromthe1987ParishMapsproject.Theresearchers

showedhowtheParishMapsprojectalsodemonstratedapassionfortheenvironmentand

conservation.TheresearcherssaythattheParishMapsprojectisastrongexampleof"positive

parochialism1',andshowsthatthinkinglocallycaninfluenceaglobalmindset.

"Foralongtime,ithasbeengenerallyagreedthatifwewantpeopletothinkaboutglobalaffairstheyneed

aninternationalworldview-butthismaynotbethecase,HsaidPatrick."Givenwherewearenowinterms

oftryingtoencouragepeopletomakechangestohelptheenvironment,positiveparochialismoffers

somethingthathasbeenoverlooked.0

8.WhichbehaviorcanbestillustrateNIMBY?

A.Criticizingafriendforhisselfishaction.

B.Acceptingaproposalbeneficialtolocals.

C.Supportinganeighborhoodconstructionplan.

D.Objectingtobuildinganairportintheneighborhood.

9.WhydoestheauthormentiontheParishMapsproject?

A.Toexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

B.Toofferanexampleofpositiveparochialism.

C.Toencouragepeopletotakepartintheproject.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofglobalmindset.

10.HowdoesPatrickfeelaboutnpositiveparochialismphenomenon"?

A.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Negative.D.Puzzled.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Parochialism,abetterpractice?

B.Internationalview,morepopular?

C.Thinkinglocally,actingglobally.

D.Biggerthinking,betterenvironment.

D

Thefoodpeopleeatisoftenbroughtinfrommilesawayandstoredusingtraditionalcoolingsystems

beforetheproductshitstoreshelves.Iceisthemostcommoncoolingmethodthatisused.Whenicemelts,

it*snotreusable.LuxinWang,oneoftheproject'sleaders,sawthemassiveamountsofunrecyclableice

beingusedtostorethefishatafishingprocessingplantandthecross-contamination（交叉污染）that

meltwatercouldspreadamongproductsordownthedrain（下水道）.Thisinspiredhertolookfora

sustainablesolution.Theteamgottoworkandcreatedwhattheyrefertoas"jellyicecubes'1.

Theicecubescantakeonvariousshapesandsizesandtemperatureandpressurechanges.Thatmeansthat

thejellyicecubeswon'tmeltinhottertemperaturesbutratherthetechnologywillchangecolorsto

indicatethattheicecubeneedstoberefrozen.Thecubeswon'tlosetheirformeither.Thenoveltycubes

canbeusedfor13hoursofstorageandcaneasilyberinsedwithbleach（漂白齐!J）»andfrozenagainfor

reuse.

Theresearchteamknowsthatusingthesehashugepotentialtoreducewaterwasteandfoodwasteacross

thefoodsupplychain.Foodcontaminationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinfoodwasteandcanhappenatany

stage.Onceiceturnstowater,itcanpickupbacteriaandsubsequentlyspreaditbetweenneighboring

produce.However,ifthejellyicecubesareused,theycanofferareusablesolutiontoconservewaterand

haveabigimpactonreducingfoodwaste.Thesesolidcubescanpreventcross-contaminationthatcomes

frommeltedice.

Alreadymitigating（减轻）twomajorthreatsfacingfoodproduction,theteamplanstotaketheirresearch

onestepfurtheranduseagriculturalwasteandbyproductsasthecoolingagentsintheirfutureicecube

designs.Andthesenewinnovativejellyicecubesappeartoberealwinnersinhelpingcreategreenerfood

industry.

12.WhatmotivatedWangtocreatethejellyicecubes?

A.Dealingwithfoodwasteatafishingprocessingplant.

B.Transportingproductswithicecubesmeltinghalfway.

C.Seeingproblemsofstoringthefishinatraditionalway.

D.Receivingboxeswithmanyunrecyclableicecubesinside.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"withstand"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Resist.B.Measure.C.Reduce.D.Sense.

14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thecauseoffoodcontamination.

B.Theadvantagesofthejellyicecubes.

C.Theprocessofmanufacturingnewicecubes.

D.Themethodsofkeepingfoodcleanandfresh.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thejellyicecubeswillreachfoodproducerssoon.

B.Thenewicecubescouldpromotethemarketingofgreenfood.

C.Researchershavediscoveredeffectivewaystoensurefoodsafety.

D.Researcherswillmaketheproductionoficecubesmoreeco-friendly.

RichandFamous

TwentyyearsagothemostcommonambitionofAmericanchildrenwastobeateacher,followedby

workinginbankingandfinance,andthenmedicine.Buttoday'ssituationisquitedifferent.(1)Instead

theymostcommonlysaytheywanttobeasportsstar,apopstar,oranactor-inotherwords,theyhope

tobecomeacelebrity.

Accordingtoexperts,youngpeopledesirethesejobslargelybecauseofthewealthandthefame.⑵Let's

takeathletesandsingersasanexample.Theircareersareshort-lived.Manyathletes1besttimeonlylasts

afewyearsandsingerscanhaveaverylimitedcareer.Thefieldthatwasoncethefocusoftheirlives

becomessomethingtheyhavelittleornoinvolvementin.Asaresult,they'llhaveafeelingof

worthlessnessandalackofcontrol.(3)Thetruthisquitesimple：theyhavebeensofarremovedfromit

forsolong.

Inspiteofthesedisadvantages,thereisgreaterambitionthaneveramongyoungpeopletoachievethat

status.Theyarenotsatisfiedjustmakingaliving-theywanttoberichandfamous.Globally,moreand

moreTVshowsprovidetalentcompetitionswherewinnerscanachievetheirgoalsinjustafewweeksor

months(4)Theyunrealisticallybelievethatthislifestyleiseasilyobtainedandleadstogreatsatisfaction.

Whilemanypeoplearguethatthereisnothingwrongwithhavingsuchambitions,othersfeelthatthis

trendwillfinallyleadtodissatisfactionasmoreandmorepeopleareunabletoreachtheirgoals.(5)That

meanstheyignorethesimplefactthatgreateffortisneededbeforesuccess.Asaresult,manypeoplewon't

realizetheirchildhooddreams,whichcouldhaveanegativeeffectontheirhappiness.

A.Theyoungergenerationdon'tfavortheseprofessionsanymore.

B.Inmanywaysthishasbeenbroughtaboutbythecelebrityculture.

C.Unfortunately,theydonotalwayshaveapositiveeffectonpeople'slife.

D.Besides,itcanbedifficultforthemtoadaptbacktoanormaleverydaylife.

E.Peoplenolongerhaveasenseofsatisfactiononcetheirgoalshavebeenachieved.

F・Thisquickwayofgainingwealthandfamecreatesacelebritycultureamongpeople.

G.Thereasonisthattheydon'trealizeittakestalentandhardworktoberichandfamous.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.GH.H

GiorgioisamongthecountlesspeoplewhohavemadevideosontheTikTokplatformduringthe

pandemic.Littledidheknowwheretheywouldlead,butsurelytheybringatouchof(21)tothefight

againstthesufferingdays.

InJanuary,Giorgiowould(22)hearmuffled(低沉的)melodiesthroughthewallofhishome；it(23)that

hisneighborwasplayingthepiano,Giorgiowasreallyenjoyingthemusicandbegan(24)videosinwhich

hisneighbor'stalentscouldbeheard.

InFebruary,hepostedavideosayinghelefta/an(25)tohisneighboraskingifthe(26)personcouldplay

thefamousmelodyMyHeartWillGoOn.Theneighbor'sanswerwas(27)whenthepiececamefromthe

otherside.Soa(28)began.Inanothernote,Giorgio(29)thattheyplayTheRiverFlowsInYouasaduo(二

重奏).TheItalianwasatfirstalittle(30)whenhestarted,buthefelthappythemomentheheardthemusic

comingfromtheotherside.

ThetwowentontoplaymanymoreduosbutGiorgiostayedcuriousabouthisunknownneighbor.Finally,

thev(31).ItwasEmilandhewas78yearsold.(32)fromPoland,Emil'swifehadjustpassedawayandhe

wasstayingaloneinatemporaryaccommodation.Theonly(33)lefttoEmilwashispiano.

But,onMarch14,thesadnewsofEmil'sdeath(34)him.MDearEmail,"hewrote(35)hisneighbor.knew

verylittleaboutyou,butyougavemebackmypassion,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You'llbein

myheart.Bye,myfriend,Emil."

21.A.positivityB.humilityC.nobilityD.security

22.A.subsequentlyB.preciselyC.frequentlyD.particularly

23.A.happenedB.provedC.guaranteedD.anticipated

24.A.conveyingB.sharingC.purchasingD.submitting

25.A.noteB.letterC.invitationD.request

26.A.influentialB.emotionalC.professionalD.mysterious

27.A.vagueB.self-evidentC.negativeD.subjective

28.A.legendB.symphonyC.enterpriseD.friendship

29.A.releasedB.proceededC.suggestedD.decided

30.A.innocentB.nervousC.astonishedD.desperate

31.A.departedB.reunitedC.metD.reacted

32.A.PrimitivelyB.OriginallyC.RoughlyD.Annually

33.A.affectionB.memorialC.bondD.comfort

34.A.absorbedB.refreshedC.reachedD.stimulated

35.A.inmemoryofB.inplaceof

C.inresponsetoD.inrepresentativeof

36.AChinaEasternAirlines(CEA)jetliner(1)(carry)132peoplecrashedinthemountainsin

southernChina'sGuangxiregiononMondayafternoon,accordingtothecountry'sCivilAviation

Administration(CAAC).

TheBoeing737wasflyingfromthesouthwesterncityofKunmingtoGuangzhouwhenitlostcontact

overthecityofWuzhou.(2)boardwere123passengersandninecrewmembers.CAACsaidina

statement(3)(post)online.

TheCEFAsaidsofarthosedetails(4)(confirm)andthatithadactivatedemergencyprocedures,

includingalineforemergency(5)(assist)forfamilymembers.

Rescueeffortsareunderwayatthesceneofthecrash,(6)therewerenoimmediatedetailsonthe

possiblecauseorthenumberofcasualties(伤亡者),ChinaEasternoffered(7)(it)condolences

(哀悼)tothosewhowerekilledintheincident,withoutconfirminganydeathtoll(伤亡人数)

(8)hascausedtheplanecrashisstillunderinvestigation.Thecompanyexpresses(9)(sorrow)

condolencestothepassengersandcrewmemberswhodiedinthisplanecrash，"theairlinesaidina

statement.

ChinesePresidentXiJinpinginstructedthecountry*semergencyservices(10)(organize)asearch

andrescueoperationandidentitythecausesoftheaccident,''statemediareported.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假设你是国际学校学生会主席李华，你校决定本周五在教学楼举行一次紧急疏散演练

(emergencyevacuationdrill),请用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：

1.演练目的；

2.具体安排；

3.注意事项。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

NOTICE____________________________

StudentUnion

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Havingheldtheinter-schoolstorytellingchampionshipforthepasttwoyears,!wastheshiningstarof

myschool.Whenitcametochoosingtherightcandidatetoparticipateinsuchcompetitions,!was

alwaysthefirstchoice.Naturally,Iwasonceagainselectedtorepresentmyschoolinthe

approachingcontestthisyear.

UponhearingthefactthatIwaschosenagain,myclassmatesandfriendsacknowledgedthatIwould

undoubtedlybethechampionagain.Consequently,Ibecameconceited.IwassoproudthatI

neglectedtheimportanceofpracticingforthecontest.

Aweekbeforethecontest,myteacherMsSaraasked,"Selena,wouldyouliketostandinfrontofthe

classtorehearseforthecontest?"Shehadtutoredmeinthepasttwocompetitionsandknewhow

importantpracticewas."Justimagineyouareonthestageinthepresenceoftheaudience.1'sheadded.

"I'msorry.Ms.Sara,"Ireplied."Ihaveabitofasorethroat."

ThiswasusuallythelieIwouldtellwhenevermyteacherrequestedmetopracticeinfrontofthe

class.IalwaysfoundexcusestoavoiddoingitbecauseIbelievedthatIwasthebestandthereforethe

practicewasunnecessary.Ononeoccasion,IeventoldMrs.SaranottoworrytoomuchasIwaswell

preparedforthecontestInfact,Idideverythingbutpracticemyscript.Ionlymanagedtoglance

brieflythroughthestorythedaybeforethecontest.Asthebeststorytelleramongthestudentsofthe

localsecondaryschools,Iwastoovaintopracticeandexpectedeverythingtobefine.

Thecontestwasbeingheldinthelocalcommunityhall.Onthedayofthecontest,thehallwaspacked.

Myschoolteachersandprincipalweretherealongwithmanyofmyclassmatesandschoolmates.I

wastheeighthcontestantoutoftwentyintotal.Thosewhospokebeforemedidextremelywell.On

seeingtheirfascinatingandoutstandingperformance,!begantoloseconfidenceinmyself.Mypalms

sweatedheavilyandIstartedtofeelnervous.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150词左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.

Finally,resultswereannouncedafterthecontest..

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、A、C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据文章TheBritishLibrary介绍内容Overthepasttwoyears,our

imagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsin

theBritishLibrary'svastmapscollection.Thevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupclose

interactionontheBritishLibrary'swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26

March.在过去的两年里，我们的成像专家一直在努力将这些地球仪数字化，这是大英图书馆庞大

的地图收藏中最美丽的部分之一。虚拟地球仪将在2020年在大英图书馆的网站上进行近距离互动,

前七个将于三月26日发布。可知，地理爱好者最感兴趣的应该是TheBritishLibrary,结合选项，

故选B.

(2)A.推理判断题。根据文章ArtUK介绍内容ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised

250,000artworksavailableonline.英国艺术展是一个慈善机构，其特点是几乎25万件艺术品可以

在网上数字化。可知，英国艺术的特别之处是这是一个非盈利的艺术学习服务。故选A.

(3)C.写作目的题。根据文章第一段Fromvirtualtourstoe-leamingtools,museumsandartgalleries

havebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,share

collectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19

crisis.从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具，博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源，以继续与公众

联系，分享藏品和故事，并在COVID-19危机期间为弱势群体提供支持。可知，本文章主要向读

者介绍了虚拟旅游选项，结合选项，故选C.

本文章主要向读者介绍了一些在新冠病毒期间，通过数字平台向公众分享各自资源的博物馆、画

廊以及图书馆等。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一段Eachfeaturedjustafewupliftingwords(每—t'都有一些令

人振奋的词语)可知，AmyWolff在社区竖起了不少让人们振奋精神的标语。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。由第三段YetasWolffsawthedeepinfluencehersignshadonherneighbors,she

decidedtostepforwardiosharehermessagepublicly.(然而，当沃尔夫看到她的标志对邻居的深远

影响时，她决定站出来，公开分享她的信息。)可知，她公开分享信息，目的是为了影响更多的

人。故选Ao

(3)推理判断题。由第四段Wolffchargesonlythecostofmaterialsandshipping.(Wolff只收取成

本和运输费用）可知，沃尔夫放弃自己的利润来满足消费者的需求。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段

Thiswasagoodwaytoletthemknowthatwecareevenwhenwecan'tseethem.（这是一个彳艮好的方式,

让他们知道即使我们看不见他们，我们也很在乎。）和最后一段Buttherehasneverbeenamorefierce

backdroptothepowerofhopeandsympatheticactionthanrightnow（但是从来没有像现在这样，充

满希望和同情心的力量如此强大）可知，爱和自爱是可以被唤醒的，故选D。

本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wolf因为两个学生自杀身亡的事件，为了激励人们不要轻易

放弃希望，在社区到处竖起了“绝不放弃”等标语牌，受到邻居的赞赏。后来把这种做法推广到更

多的地方，激励更多的人们要对生活充满希望，绝不放弃。表明爱和自爱可以被唤醒。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段YoumighthaveheardofNIMBYwhichmeans"notin

mybackyard"anddescribesanindividualorgroupopposedtonewadditiontothe

neighborhood，typicallyafactory,

roadwayorpowerstation（你可能听说过NIMBY这个词，意思是"不在我的后院"，它指的

是一个人或一个团体反对在社区内新建新设施，通常是工厂、道路或发电站。）可知，NIMBY反

对在附近建设一些项目。由此推知，反对在附近建机场能属于NIMBY。故选D。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段Forthestudy,theresearchersrevieweddocumentsfrom

the1987ParishMapsproject.TheresearchersshowedhowtheParishMapsprojectalsodemonstrateda

passionfortheenvironmentandconservation.TheresearcherssaythattheParishMansprojectisastrong

exampleof"positive

Parochialism",

andshowsthatthinkinglocallycaninfluenceaglobalmindset.'1（在这项研究中，

研究人员回顾了1987年教区地图项目的文件。研究人员还展示了教区地图项目如何表现出对环

境和保护的热情。研究人员表示，教区地图项目是”积极狭隘主义”的一个强有力的例子，表明本

地思维可以影响全球思维。）可知，作者提到ParishMapsproject是为了提供一个积极狭隘主义

的例子。故选B。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后-段nForalongtime,ithasbeengenerallyagreedthatifwe

wantpeopletothinkaboutglobalaffairstheyneedaninternationalworldview-butthismaynotbethe

case,"saidPatrick."Givenwhereweare

nowinternsoftryingtoencouragepeopletomakechangestohelpthe

environment,'positiveparochialism*offerssomethingthat

hasbeenoverlooked."（帕特里克说：”长期以来，人们普遍认为，如果我们想让人

们思考全球事务，他们需要一种国际世界观。但事实可能并非如此。”考虑到我们现在在鼓励人们

做出改变来帮助保护环境方面所做的努力，'积极的狭隘主义’提供了一些被忽视的东西。”）可

推知，Patrick对"积极的狭隘主义，是持欣赏的态度的。A.Appreciative.感激的；B.Cautious.谨慎的；

C.Negative.消极的；D.Puzzled.迷惑的。故选A。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段"Theideathathavingnarrowlocalfocusleaves

littleroomforanythingbutaselfishmindsetisa

misconception,accordingtoanewstudythatfoundthat

concernforlocalaffairscouldhelpwithglobalenvironmental

conservation."（一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于

全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，这是一种误解。）可知，文章讲

述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生

自私的心态，是一种误解。故C项：Thinkinglocally,actingglobally（立足本地，放眼全球）

可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘

的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，是一种误解。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12〜15.【答案】C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

Thefoodpeopleeatisoftenbroughtinfrommilesawayandstoredusingtraditionalcoolingsystemsbef

oretheproductshitstoreshelves.Iceisthemostcommoncoolingmethodthatisused.Whenicemelts,

it'snotreusable.LuxinWang,oneoftheproject'sleaders,

sawthemassiveamountsofunrecyclableicebeingusedtostorethefishatafishingprocessingplantan

dthecross-contaminationthatmeltwatercouldspreadamongproductsordownthedrain.Thisinspiredh

ertolookforasustainablesolution.（人们吃的食物通常是从数英里以外的地方运来的，并在产品上

架之前使用传统的冷却系统进行储存。冰是最常用的冷却方法。当冰融化时，它不能重复使用。

该项目负责人之一王璐欣看到，在一家渔业加工厂，大量不可回收的冰被用来储存鱼类，以及融

化的水可能在产品之间或流入下水道中传播的交叉污染。这激励她寻找可持续的解决方案。）可

知，王璐欣发明“果冻冰块”是由于她看到用传统方式储存鱼的问题。故