2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课中国科学院硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年研究生类研究生入学考试专业课中国科学院硕士英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共25题)1.Thenewsystemissimilartotheoldone______thereisstillastrongcentralgovernment.A.nowthatB.sothatC.incasethatD.inthat2.______inflation,drivenbyrisingfoodandoilcosts,isstrikinghardestattheworld'spoorest,whoareforcedtospend60to80percentoftheirincomeonfood.A.SproutingB.SurgingC.SpillingD.Spinning3.Theprimeminister'sproposalfornewtaxescreatedsucha(n)______thathisgovernmentfell.A.sensationB.upheavalC.withdrawalD.outbreak4.TOPIC

ShouldtherebetwofocusesavailableinChinesehighschools(humanityfocusandsciencefocus)?Pleasegivespecificreasonstosupportyourargument.5.Researchersarelookingfornewwaysto______theproblem.A.abridgeB.approachC.condenseD.dispose6.Medicalstudentslearntodistinguish"acute,"whichmeanssomethingofrecentonset,from"chronic,"whichmeansaconditionthatwillprobablycontinuefora______periodoftime.A.gloomyB.temporaryC.toughD.substantial7.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer______withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevantB.simultaneousC.consistentD.practical8.Afriendis,______,asecondself.A.asitisB.asitwereC.aswellasD.asthough9.Aknowledgeofhistory______ustodealwiththevastrangeofproblemsconfrontingthecontemporaryworld.A.equipsB.providesC.offersD.satisfies10.Teachershavetheauthoritytodisciplinepupils______theirpositionasateacher.A.bywayofB.byvirtueofC.inlightofD.inspiteof11.Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalk______.A.honestlyB.graciouslyC.coherentlyD.flexibly12.Thecomputercanbeprogrammedto______awholevarietyoftasks.A.assignB.tackleC.realizeD.solve13.Inproportionasthe______betweenclasseswithinthenationdisappearsthehostilityofonenationtoanotherwillcometoanend.A.intoleranceB.pessimismC.injusticeD.antagonism14.Shemakesno______oftheiraffairinpublicandheunderstandsthatheisnottorefertoitwiththesenewacquaintances.A.concealmentB.complimentC.amendmentD.acknowledgement15.MosheKatzma,24,deniedany______withthebeatinggiventothehomelessman,whowasfoundoutsideaNationalHeadquartersoffice.A.involvementB.admissionC.isolationD.access16.Thenovel,whichisaworkofart,existsnotbyits______life,butbyitsimmeasurabledifferencefromlife.A.significanceinB.imaginationatC.resemblancetoD.predominanceover17.It'sverydifficultto______theexactmeaningofanidiominaforeignlanguage.A.exchangeB.transferC.convertD.convey18.I'mfarfromcertainthatthisgroupisgoingtobeableto______whatisnecessarytogaincompletecontrol.A.carryoutB.teardownC.breakoutD.closedown19.Mark'spostureandattitude______boredomwhentheteacherwasgivinghisinstructions.A.transmittedB.deliveredC.endowedD.implied20.Hisviolentbehaviorsometimesis______hispersonalityofshynessandself-consciousness.A.onconditionofB.inlinewithC.atoddswithD.indisguiseof21.Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers'fearswerecompletely______.A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted22.Competentstudentsarethosewhocanseetheapplicationofatheoryoraconcepttoaspecific______example.A.empiricalB.academicC.instinctiveD.impulsive23.Becauseof______reviews,theproducerannouncedthattheplaywillclosewithtonight'sperformance.A.adjacentB.adequateC.adhesiveD.adverse24.ByanalyzingthemodernexpansionofWesternculture,thisarticleconcludesthatitisofpracticalsignificanceto______thedominantpositionofChinesenationalculture.A.recallB.retortC.restoreD.retard25.Themarketfornon-foodGEproductscouldexceedthemarketforGEfoodproductsbyawide______withinthenextfewyears.A.varietyB.marginC.rangeD.spectrum第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：D[解析]A项，“nowthat”意为“既然，由于”；B项，“sothat”意为“所以，因此”；C项，“incasethat”意为“假使，免得、以防、以防万一”，而that常省略；

D项，“inthat”意为“因为”，由句意可知，空格处为“因为其仍是一个强大的中央政府”，因此选择D。2.参考答案：B[解析]根据句中“通货膨胀来势汹汹”可知，只有B项符合题意。surging意为“起伏，汹涌，振荡，滑脱”；根据题意可知，B项为正确答案。3.参考答案：D[解析]根据句意“引发暴动”可知，本题只有D项outbreak“暴动”符合题意。因此本题选D。4.参考答案：[参考例文]

ShouldThereBeTwoFocusesAvailableinChineseHighSchools?

Nowadaysahottopicisdiscussedfromtimetotimethatiswhetherthereshouldbetwofocuses—humanityfocusandsciencefocus--availableinourhighschooleducation．Twokindsofvoicescanbeheard．Oneisthathumanityandscienceshouldbecombined，whiletheotheristhattheyshouldbeseparated．

Thefollowingreasonswouldaccountforwhywearesupposedtocombinehumanityandscience．Ontheonehand，itisessentialforustolearnhumanity—focusedknowledgeifwe'dliketohaveathoroughunderstandinginthebackgroundofhistory，geographyandthewholesociety．Andwhat'smore，humanity—focusedknowledgewouldfurtherpromotethespreadofscienceratherthancomeintoconflictwithit．becauseourvisionisabletobecomemoreextensivethroughhumanity—focusedlearning．Ontheotherhand，humandevelopmentcallnotbeseparatedfromscience—orienteddisciplines．Becauseofit，humansocietyhasexperiencedanunprecedenteddevelopmentandelectricity，net，mobile-phoneandotheradvanceddevicesbecomeapartofourdailylife．

Althoughthebenefitfromthecombinationofhumanityandsciencecanbeseenclearly．therearedifferentvoicesfromthemajorityofparentsandstudents．Theyholdtheideathatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentcircumstances，suchasvariousadvantages，Sotheyoughttomakefulluseoflimitedtimeandenergytodowhattheyaregoodat．

Asforme．I'meagertoacquireasmuchknowledgeaspossibleincludingscienceandhumanitysothatIwillenjoyasolidfoundationformyfurtherstudy．5.参考答案：B6.参考答案：D7.参考答案：C[解析]从句意上分析，consistentwith(与……一致的，如：Thisstatementisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidatyesterday'smeeting．这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。)正确。8.参考答案：B[解析]A项。“asitis”意为“实际上”；B项，“asitwere”意为“可以说，在某种程度上”；c项，“aswellas”意为“和……一样(程度)，除……之外(也)，和”；D项，“asthough”意为“好像，仿佛”，由句意可知，“某种程度而言，朋友是另一个自我”，因此选择B。9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：B11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：B[解析]四个选项中，只有tackle(应付，处理，解决)可与task搭配。13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：D[解析]根据句中“在公众场合承认确实有婚外情”可知，只有D项符合题意。acknowledgement意为“