浙江省绍兴市三塘乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市三塘乡中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthislist,twonames______particularly,whichattractedourattention.A.standout

B.standup

C.standby

D.standfor参考答案：A略2.

Idon’tthinkRichardcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,________?A.doI

B.couldhe

C.didhe

D.hashe参考答案：C略3.—Daniel,youhaveawell-paidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenI

formorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked参考答案：D4.I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacher______buyingsomething.A.exceptfor

B.inadditionto

C.but

D.except参考答案：B略5.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Jack的同事们在遇到困难时经常向他求助，因为他是一个有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，说明Jack很聪明。A.fountain源泉；B.session会议；C.diagram图表；D.resource资源，故选A。6.—Tom,youlookpuzzled.Doyouunderstandit?—Yes.I__________anotherproblemjustnow.

A.havethoughtof

B.hadthoughtof

C.wasthinkingof

D.amthinkingof参考答案：

C解析：时间状语justnow指“刚才”，所以须选过去进行时态。7.(原创)Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience

onbenches,chairsorboxes.

A.havingseated

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated本题考查非谓语动词。参考答案：C略8.Itrainedfortwoweeks,completely_______ourholiday.A.ruined

B.ruin

C.toruin

D.ruining参考答案：D9.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost参考答案：C试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：这是一本非常令人感兴趣的书，不管它可能花多少钱我将会买它。询问价格多少钱应用howmuch，不管花多少钱，要用howevermuch，故选C项。10.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique参考答案：A11.--Nancy,canyouhelpmetypethisreport,please?

--_______Ihavealotofworktodo.

A.Whatfor?

B.Whyme?

C.That'seasy.

D.Don'tbotherme.参考答案：B12.Whynottakeupsomeoutdoorsportstorelax______officework?Itwillalsohelpkeepyouhealthy.A.for

B.from

C.on

D.of参考答案：B略13.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit

.A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor参考答案：B14.一Ipromisedmydaughtershe

getanicepresentforherbirthday.－Willitbeasurprisetoher?

A.would

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：A15.-IamsogladIcaughtyouathome．Ineedyourhelp!—____,Robin?

A．What'sup

B．Whatelse

C．Whatfor

D．Howcome参考答案：A略16.Ifyou_________atableearlier,youwouldn’tbestandinginsuchalongqueueoutsidenow.A.havereserved B.reserved C.reserve D.hadreserved参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Campingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.___16___.Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou’resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don’tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.___17___.___18___Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsider

buying

a

camping

lantern.

Lanterns

are

great

because

they

shed

more

light

in

alldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.___19___.Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.___20___.Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A.CardsorgamesB.FlashlightsandlanternsCKidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarrideD.Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydaysE.Findoutwhatyou’llneedtopackforyourcampingadventureF.YouandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfireG.Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。露营可以是一种既有趣又便宜的家庭活动或假期。文章就露营需要携带的物品给出了五点建议。【16题详解】根据上文Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.可知你确实需要一些用品来应对户外生活。可知下文应是继续建议：找出你需要为你的野营冒险准备的东西。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight’ssleep.没有枕头，夜晚你将睡不好。关键词pillow可对应到C选项中havingapillow，意思是：孩子们也喜欢在长途汽车旅行时有一个枕头。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文第一句Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.可知提到了手电筒是另一种露营用品。故本段为建议带上手电筒或者提灯等照明设备，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文Don’tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.可知别忘了在被昆虫叮咬后使用止痒霜。以及后文Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.询问医生使用哪些产品。可知是因为许多喷雾剂含有高浓度的化学物质，因此在使用前要咨询医生的意见，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.可知火柴储存在塑料袋里，干柴和干报纸是你生火所需要的一切。提到了campfire可对应到F选项中foryourfire，意思为：你和你的孩子可以快速寻找干木头来生火。故选F。三、阅读理解18.InternationalteamshavespentnearlyhalfayearlookingforevidenceofthemissingMalaysianAirlinesplane,asearchthatincludesthehuntfortheaircraft’sso-calledblackbox,whichholdsflightdatathatwouldlikelyexplainwhatcausedMH370tomoveawayfromitscourse.Butmanyaviationexpertswonderwhy,inourincreasinglynetworkedworld,diversaresearchingtheIndianOceanforametalboxwhentechnologyalreadyexiststhatwouldenableplanestostreamblackboxdatatothegroundintheeventofanemergency.Blackboxeshavebeenonplanessincethelate1950s,andnoweverycommercialaircrafthastwo:aflightdatarecorderandavoicerecorder.(Althoughtheyarereferredtoasblackboxes,theyaretypicallyorangeincolor1,makingthemeasiertospotinwaters.)Blackboxrecordersaremainlyusedtoinvestigatethecauseofin-flightaccidents.Whileblackboxesarebuilttosurviveacrashandlong-termsubmersion(浸没）inwater,itcanbearealchallengetofindthedeviceifaplanehasgonedownintheocean.Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(无线电信标台),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days.AfterthecrashofAirFranceFlight447intheAtlanticOceaninJune2009,ittookdiverstwoyearstofindtheblackbox.PierreJeanniot,aCanadianengineerwhohelpedperfectblackboxtechnologyabout40yearsago,feelsthatthedevice,initscurrentform,is“obsolete”.Hestartedtoquestionitseffectivenessmorethanadecadeago,afterseeingthebrokenpiecesoftheblackboxesinthe2001attacksontheWorldTradetowersinNewYork.JeanniotisnowontheadvisoryboardofaToronto-basedfirmthathasbuiltalive-streamedblackboxsystem.Whenaplaneexperiencesanirregularevent,thesystemcansendstreamingdataofftheaircrafttooneofthesatellitesandthendowntoground-basedservers,wherethemessageisinterpretedandsenttotheairline.ItseemsnecessarythatthelossofMH370andothersimilarcaseswakemorepeopleuptothefactthatthetoolsbeingusedatthisstageareinadequatefordealingwithemergencysituations,Jeanniotsays.HealsoestimatesthatifthistechnologyhadbeenonboardthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightandlive-streamingfortheestimatedsevenhoursaftertheflightfirstexperiencedaproblem,itwouldhavecostabout$3,000.Whilethereiswidespreadapprovalofalive-streamedblackboxsystem,mostairlinesseeitscostprohibitive.Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisreluctanttoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline.However,givenhowmuchtime,moneyandefforthasbeenspentonthelucklesssearchforMH370,sblackbox,thecostofoperatingalive-streamingversionseemslikeatrifle(区区小数)61.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”probablymeans.A.outofdate

B.outofuseC.onthemove

D.ontheincrease62.Whichfactismentionedtosupportaviationexperts’doubtabouttheeffectivenessoftheblackbox?A.MH370’sblackboxholdsflightdatathatmightexplainwhathappenedtotheaircraft.B.Therecordersareactuallyorangeincolor1thoughreferredtoasblackboxes.C.Thebeaconintheblackboxhaslimitedbatterypowertosendoutasignalfor30days.D.It’snecessaryforpeopletowakeuptotheweaknessesoftheblackbox.63.What’sairlines’attitudetowardsthelive-streamedblackboxsystem?A.Theyapproveofthesystemsinceitmaysavetime,moneyandeffort.B.Theyconsiderusingthesystemasthebottomlineofcosts.C.Theyarereluctanttostartthesystembecauseitstill