2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Doctorsgavetheseriousanemiapatientaseriesofinjectionsandstartedheronan______courseofvitamins.A.urgentB.ardentC.evidentD.emergent2.OnSeptember2,1937,PresidentRooseveltsignedlegislationthatwastohavefar-reachingconsequencesforAmericanwildlife.A.effectB.disasterC.challengeD.magic3.Myassumptionwasthatyouwouldremembertheappointment,soIdidn'tremindyou.A.suppositionB.positionC.prescriptionD.acquisition4.Directions:

A.Title:ModernizationofFamilyLife

B.Wordlimit:about150words

C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow:

(1)presentsituation.

(2)advantagesofthemodernizationoffamilylife.

(3)disadvantagesofthemodernizationoffamilylife.

(4)yourcomments.5.A:Listen.I'vegotsometicketsforagreatconcertonSundaynight.Wouldyouliketogo?

B:________________________A.Great!CanIbringanything?B.Yeah,that'llbefun.Butyouknow,I'mnotverygoodatit.C.Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenthereforawhile.D.Yeah,whynot?6.Teachersofelementaryschoolsaregivingmoreweighttonurturingastudent'stalentinChina.A.exaggeratingB.confiningC.probingD.developing7.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould

1.Describethecartoonbriefly,

2.Interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythecartoon,and

3.Giveyourpointofview.

礼貌与公德何在?8.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsetheproperspaceonyourAnswerSheet.

Goodmanagementcanhelptheorganizationachieveitsdesiredresults.Thisisparticularlytrueofthemanagementofanorganizationfullofscientistsandresearchworkers.Whatisyourideaaboutagoodmanagementoragoodmanagerofsuchagroupofpeople?9.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsonHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview?Inyourcomposition,youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandgivereasonstosupportyourarguments.10.AsIlookedatthecarpet,Iwishedthatit(could)speak,(since)it(mustwitness)manyinterestingevents(in)thepastdecade.A.couldB.sinceC.mustwitnessD.in11.Inhisclosingremarks,thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A.commentsB.speechC.criticismD.lecture12.Apatientwhoisdyingofincurablecancerofthethroatisinterriblepain,whichcannolongerbesatisfactorilyalleviated.A.diminishedB.abolishedC.relaxedD.lessoned13.Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,hewillthinktwiceaboutit.A.passiveB.lifelongC.unhappyD.fatal14.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多；

2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害；

3.我的看法。15.Directions:Write150wordstocommentonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:ThemoreIlearn,themoreignorantIfindmyselftobe16.ChineseenterprisemanagersandbusinesseducatorsarenowexploringthepotentialoftheGlobalManagementChallenge,asimulatedbusinessmanagementcompetition.A.extractingB.exposingC.examiningD.expanding17.Wecannot______hisfailureintheEnglishexamination.A.stepinB.accountforC.putforwardD.seeabout18.Woman:Bob,ifyouweedthegarden,I'lldothedishes.

Man:It'sadeal.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreestotheproposal.B.Herejectstheidea.C.Hethinksit'sunfair.D.Hestandstogain.19.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150words.Theessayshouldbebasedonthetitle:TheQualitiesofaGoodTeacher.20.Somebooksarenotforyoutoleafthrough,butforyoutothinkthrough.A.browseB.appreciateC.recommendD.debate21.ChinatownhasbeenthecenterofSanFrancisco'sChinesecommunitysincethe1850s.Itsboundarieshaveexpandedsignificantlysincethe1960s,andtheneighborhoodsbuilttherearegenerallywealthy.A.plentifulB.attractiveC.friendlyD.rich22.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:Howtoreducetrafficaccidents23.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish24.OnhisbarrenplaceonAikhanomHill,overlookingfieldspepperedwithlandmines,soldierscometolayastoneorsayaprayerforfriendslostinyearsofwar.A.infertileB.disastrousC.plausibleD.impeccable25.ItisreportedthatinChinaaboutonemillionschool-agechildrendropoutofschooleachyearand80percentofourcountry'sannualdrop-outsarefromfamiliestoopoortokeeptheirchildreninschool.A.handbookB.manualC.yearlyD.numerous26.Abusinesswithmoreliabilitiesthanassetsisboundtofail.A.tariffB.calamityC.obligationD.debt27.A:Ourflightisbehindthescheduleagain.B:______.A.Whenwasitcancelled?B.That'sannoying.C.Canwecheckinourluggage?D.Thatistoolate!28.Intoday'sworld,peace,developmentandcooperationisthetrendofthetimes,theinternationalenvironmentisconducivetopeaceanddevelopmentingeneral.Atthesametime,theinternationalfinancialcrisisfar-reachinginfluence,theworldeconomicgrowthisslowingdown,globaldemandstructurechange,appearonthemarket,resources,talents,technology,standardofmorecompetitive,climatechangeandenergyresourcessecurity,foodsafetydiseases—allmoreprominent,andvariousformsofprotectionismgrowthanddevelopmentoftheexternalenvironmentismorecomplex.Wemustgraspthenewglobaleconomicdivision,activelycreateparticipateininternationaleconomiccooperationandcompetitionadvantage.29.Wenolongerkeepuptheclosefriendshipoffewyearsago,thoughwestillvisiteachotheronoccasion.A.ingoodtimeB.uptodateC.nowandthenD.onceandforall30.Indeed,thesilencewassointensethatyoucouldhaveheardapindrop.A.radicalB.profoundC.tenseD.moderate31.Tostarttheprogram,insertthediskandfollowtheinstructions.A.takeoutB.turnoverC.trackdownD.putin32.Woman:What'sthedifferencebetweenalessonandalecture?

Man:Well,theyarebothwaysofimpartingknowledge,butthemaindifferenceisthatyouparticipateinalessonwhereasyoujustlistentoalecture.Alectureisgenerallygiventoamuchlargergroup.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Alessonrequiresstudents'activeinvolvement.B.Studentsusuallytakeanactivepartinalecture.C.Moreknowledgeiscoveredinalecture.D.Thereisalargergroupofpeopleinterestedinlessons.33.Huntershavealmostexterminatedmanyofthelargeranimalswhilefarmersdestroyedmanysmalleranimals.A.woundedB.reducedC.killedD.trapped34.Astateofemergencyhadbeeninforcesincetheemperorwasoverthrown.A.overtakenB.overrunC.overturnedD.overdrawn35.WellbeforeFacebook,digitaltechnologywasenablingourtendencyforisolationtoanunprecedenteddegree.Backinthe1990s,scholarsstartedcallingthecontradictionbetweenanincreasedopportunitytoconnectandalackofhumancontactthe"Internetparadox."Aprominent1998articleonthephenomenonbyateamofresearchersatCarnegieMellonshowedthatincreasedInternetusagewasalreadycoincidingwithincreasedloneliness.Thisbringsustoamorefundamentalquestion:DoestheInternetmakepeoplelonely,orarelonelypeoplemoreattractedtotheInternet?36.OneworddescribeswhatmakesSingaporework:discipline.A.punishmentB.regulationC.unemploymentD.salary37.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthedeletionofdataatthetroubledbankwasaccidentalordeliberate.A.obviousB.intentionalC.surprisingD.foolish38.Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Youshoulddescribethepicture,giveyouropiniononthetopic,andusespecificreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourself.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

39.Intoday'sworld,peace,developmentandcooperationisthetrendofthetimes,theinternationalenvironmentisconducivetopeaceanddevelopmentingeneral.Atthesametime,theinternationalfinancialcrisisfar-reachinginfluence,theworldeconomicgrowthisslowingdown,globaldemandstructurechange,appearonthemarket,resources,talents,technology,standardofmorecompetitive,climatechangeandenergyresourcessecurity,foodsafetydiseases--allmoreprominent,andvariousformsofprotectionismgrowthanddevelopmentoftheexternalenvironmentismorecomplex.Wemustgraspthenewglobaleconomicdivision,activelycreateparticipateininternationaleconomiccooperationandcompetitionadvantage.40.Globally,mostsmokersstartsmokingbeforetheageof18,withalmostaquarterofthosebeginningbeforetheageof10.Theyoungerchildrenarewhentheyfirsttrysmoking,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeregulartobaccousersandthelesslikelytheyaretoquit.Astronglinkbetweenadvertisingandsmokinginyoungpeoplehasbeenproven.Themoreawareandappreciativeyoungpeopleareoftobaccoadvertising,themorelikelytheyaretosmokeorsaytheyintendto.Inresponsetothisthreat,WorldNoTobaccoDaycampaignsforatotalbanonallformsoftobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorshipbythetobaccoindustry.41.Onhearingofthecasesometimelater,ConanDoylewasconvincedthatthemanwasnotguilty,andimmediatelywenttoworktoascertainthetruth.A.checkupB.pickoutC.lookthroughD.findout42.Directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topics:IsEnglishLanguageTeachingOveremphasizedinChineseEducation?43.Therewillbeaten-minuteintervalhalfwaythroughtheperformance.A.periodB.timeC.lengthD.break44.Thetravelagencyhasafullprogramof______,iftouristswishtovisitlocalplacesofinterest.A.expeditionsB.excursionsC.explorationsD.propositions45.Threefundamentalaspectsof(forestconversation)aretheprotectionofimmaturetrees,theuse(ofproper)harvestingmethods,and(provide)foranenvironment(thatsupports)reproduction.A.forestconversationB.ofproperC.provideD.thatsupports46.Likeanyothermedicalsymptoms,asharpDropinbodytemperaturemayhavemanycauses.A.gradualB.slightC.dramaticD.Typical47.Learnerscannotassimilateinformationthat(ispresentedto)(him)at(ahigherlevel)ofabstraction

(that)atwhichtheyfeelcomfortable.A.ispresentedtoB.himC.ahigherlevelD.that48.Students(completing)acourseincomputerscienceandtechnologycan(lookforwardto)(find)awide(range)ofjobs.A.completingB.lookforwardC.findD.range49.Providingfirst-classserviceisoneofthetacticstheairlineadoptstoattractpassengers.A.methodsB.attitudesC.thoughtsD.solutions50.Reluctantly,he____________themission.A.embracedB.resolvedC.undertookD.proceeded第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：[解析]句意：1937年9月2日，罗斯福总统签署了一份对美国的野生动物有深远影响的法案。consequence与effect同义，意为“结果，效果”。disaster“灾难”；challenge“挑战”；magic“魔力”，均不符合。故答案为A项。3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：ModernizationofFamilyLife

Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,familylifeisbecomingmodernized.Yearsago,peopleconsideredowningradios,sewingmachines,watchesandbicyclesasbeingmodernized.Butinrecentyears,almostallfamilieshaveTVsets,refrigeratorsandwashingmachines.Itisverycommontoseepeopleridemotorcyclesorevendriveprivatecars.andmoreandmorefamilieshavetelephones,computersandair-conditioners.

Themodernizationoffamilylifebringsusconvenienceandcomfort.OnemayenjoyTVorradioprograms,communicatewithhisfriendsthroughtelephoneorworkwithhiscomputerwhilehiswashingmachine,refrigeratorandair-conditionerarerunning.Andbycarormotorcyclesonecanquicklyreachwhereverhewantstogo.

Inspiteofthis,thesemodernfacilitiesalsobringussomedisadvantages.Forexample,radiationfromTVorcomputersisharmfultoourhealth,especiallytoapregnantwoman;improperdrivingofcarsormotorcyclesmaycausetrafficaccidents.Thequietnessofafamilyisoftendisturbedbyawrongdialingoranunwelcomephonecall.Butitisbelievedthatthesedisadvantageswillbedisposedofwiththeimprovementofmodernizationandourlifewillbecomehealthierandmorecomfortable.

Fromtheabovediscussionwecanseethatthemodernizationoffamilylifehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Soinmyopinion,weshouldholdreasonableattitudestowardsit.[解析]开始段通过对比说明家庭生活已变得越来越现代化。第二段分析家庭生活现代化给人们带来的好处。第三段分析家庭生活现代化的一些弊端。结束段提出自己的看法，即我们对家庭生活现代化应持一种理性的态度。5.参考答案：D此会话是邀请听音乐。A项虽然是对邀请的回答，但一般用于聚餐，所以场景不对；B项用于对某项运动的邀请，也与场景不对应；C项是对邀请去某一地方的回答。只有D项正确。6.参考答案：D[解析]句意：中国的小学老师开始重视培养孩子的能力。nurture养育；培养。exaggerate使扩大，使增大。confine限制；禁闭。probe探查。7.参考答案：[参考范文]

TherearemanywonderfulconcertsanddramastochoosefrominBeijingnow.Butbadlybehavedaudiencecansometimesspoiltheshow.Asisdepictedinthecartoon,asingerstarisgivingaperformance,butoneofthespectatorssuddenlystandsup,answeringhismobilephoneloudly.Thentheaudiencegetsangryabouthisimpolitebehavior.Itisobviousthattheguylackspublicmorality.

Thepicturereallysetsmethinking.Nowtherearesomeyoungpeoplewhodisregardandevenignorebasictheatreetiquette.Forexample,whentheygotoaclassicalconcert,theydon'tdressproperly.Asarule,menneedtowearasuitandladiesadressonsuchoccasions.JeansandT-shirtsandslippersareastrict"no".Inaddition,therearealsopeoplewhotendtoarrivelate,whichdistractboththeperformersandtheaudience.Itoftenhappensthatsomeoftheplaygoersareinclinedtowhisper,thusdisturbingothers.Soitisbettertobequietandsaveconversationfortheintervaloroncetheshowisover.

Inmyopinion,everyoneofusshoulddohisparttosafeguardpublicmoralsandtryhardtoimprovethem.Onlyinthiswaywillwehaveasocietywhereallofusliveincompleteharmony.8.参考答案：[参考范文]

Goodmanagementcanhelptheorganizationachieveitsdesiredresults

Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglyrealizingtheimportanceofgoodmanagementinvariousfields.Goodmanagementisessentialtoanorganizationthatwantstoachieveitsdesiredresults.Itisareallytoughjobtomanagehumanresourcesforanyorganization,especiallywhentheorganizationconsistsofscientistsandresearchworkers,thejobwillbecomemorechallenging.

AsfarasIamconcerned,whendealingwiththisissue,thereareseveralaspectsneedingtobeconsidered.Firstofall,themanagershouldavoidsimpleandratherstraightforwardapproacheswhencommunicatingwithresearchstaff,becauseresearchstaffarealllearnedandhighlybigotedindividualswhohaveindependentthinking.Ifthemanagerwantstosolvetheproblems,hemustknowwhattheresearchersaredoing,thinkingandtalkingabout.Secondly,themanagermustshowhissinceritywheneverdiscussingsomethingwithscientificstaff,becausethesescientificstaffaredecentpeopleandsensitivetothewayoftreatment.

Allstatementsaboveindicatethatagoodmanagershoulddohisutmosttocreateaharmoniousenvironmentforresearchandofferbestlivingconditionstoscientificstaff.9.参考答案：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

Nowadays,inanevertighterjobmarket,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerandtheapplicant.Theinterview,sotospeak,hadbecomeindispensibleforgettingasatisfactoryjob.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities,soastopickouttherightcandidatesforthecompany.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thecredibilityofthefirmtowhichhehasapplied,andtheworkingtonalitiesaswell.

Essentialasitis,thejobinterviewisfarfromfearful.Wellbegun,halfdone.Excellentperformanceinitwillenablethewould-beemployeetosecurethejob.Buthowcanonesucceedinit?

Firstofall,theintervieweehastopayattentiontohisorherappearance.Thoughwecanneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Theintervieweehastobeneithertooproudnortootimid.Justbecourteous.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandknowledge.[解析]本文的主题是“如何在求职面试中取得成功”，因此首段可以谈及面试在求职过程中的作用，然后分析取得面试成功的因素，如仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是等。10.参考答案：Cmust后面采用完成时虚拟语气，表示“一定见证了”，应该将其改为musthavewitnessed。11.参考答案：B[解析]closingremarks在句中的意思是“闭幕词”，因此与speech(言论，演讲)的意思最接近。comment评论；criticism批评，评论；lecture讲座。故本题选B。12.参考答案：D[解析]lessoned—alleviated减轻痛苦，缓和

A．diminished缩小，减少

B．abolished废除，取消

C．relaxed放松，松弛

D．lessoned减少

题句意：对于即将死于喉癌这一不治之症的患者来说，他们的痛苦是可怕的，而这种痛苦却不能令人满意地减轻。13.参考答案：Dpassive被动的；lifelong终身的；unhappy不幸福的；fatal致命的，关键的。14.参考答案：RaisingDogsintheCity

Recentlymoreandmorepeoplebegintoraisedogsinthecity.Youmayfinddogshereandthereinpublicplacesorevenonbuses.Ithasmoreorlessbecomeoneofthelatestfashions.

Yetthenegativeeffectsofraisingdogsinthecityareobvious.Tobeginwith,itmaypollutetheenvironment.Wecanoftenseedogsdroppingtheirwastearoundthecitywhentheyarewalkedoutdoors.Fewoftheirownerswouldpickitupafterthedogs.Inthesecondplace,withtoomanydogsinpublicplaces,casesofdogsattackingpeoplearenotrarenow.Finally,thebarkingofdogsmayalsodisturbthequietneighborhood.

Inmyview,raisingdogsinthecitymustbeputunderstrictcontrol.Thosewhoraisedogsinthecitymustobserverespectiveregulationsandrules,whichmaykeepthedogsfrompollutingtheenvironmentandthreateningthesafetyofthepeople.Andifsomeonewantstokeepadoginthecity,heisrequiredtogetapprovalfromtheneighbors.0nlyinthiswaycanweco-existhappilyandsafelywiththedogsinthecity.[解析]本文属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。文中第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁他人安全等。第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。15.参考答案：[参考范文]

TheMoreILearn,TheMoreIgnorantIFindMyselftoBe

Amottothatisoftenheardorseenbyusis"ThemoreIlearn,themoreignorantIfindmyselftobe".Somepeoplethinkitisself-contradictory.Butinmyopinion,itisquitecorrect.

Whenonehaslearnedinacertainfieldforaperiodoftime,hewillfinditismoreextensiveandprofoundthanwhathethinksofitinitially.Thisphenomenonprovesthatthemoreyoulearninacertainfield,themoreignorantyouwillrealizeyourselftobeaboutit.Duringyourlearning,therearesomanynewquestionsrisinginyourbrainthatyouareeagertoacquiremorenewknowledge.Therefore,youarepropelledbythesekindsoffeelingstogropeformoreanddigdeeperinthefield.

Thestatementsabovealsoilluminatewhythemostmodestonesarealwaysthemostlearnedmasterswhilestronglyconceitedonesarethosehavinghalf-bakedknowledge.Onlywhenpeoplerealizefromthebottomoftheirheartthatknowledgelearningisendlessandourhumanbeingsareinsignificantbeforetheseaofknowledge,theywillkeepstudyingalltheirlife.Sotheproperattitudeoflearningisveryimportant.

Inordertoavoidbecomingafroginthewell,allofusshouldbearinmindaproverbthatis"Tolive,tostudy".Weshouldregardthemastersasourexamplesandpursueknowledgeforlife.16.参考答案：C[解析]extracting“提取”，exposing“揭露”，examining“检查，审视”，expanding“扩大，扩展”。划线单词exploring“探索”与examining相近，故选C。17.参考答案：B[解析]stepin“插入，介入”；accountfor“说明，解释”；putforward“提出”；seeabout“调查，查询”。空格处应填谓语动词，动词的宾语是failure，accountfor合适，故选B。18.参考答案：A女士：“Bob，如果你给花园除草，我就做饭。”男士：“一言为定。”adeal是在口语中常用的词组，表示“一言为定”。证明这位男士是同意女士提出的意见的。19.参考答案：[参考范文]

TheQualitiesofaGoodTeacher

Amongyourteachers,theremustbesomeyoulikemost.Didyoueverwonderwhyyouspottedthem?Agoodteacherisonewhoisknowledgeableinone'sfield,liberal-mindedandconscientiouslyprovidesthestudentswithenlightenedandmatureguidancetohelpthemformacorrectoutlookonlifeandtheworld.

Thequalitiesofagoodteacherareeasilydiscernible.Agoodteacheriscompetentforimpartingknowledge.Theyoutlinethelecturesclearly,expoundondetails,andquotecopiouslyfromvarioussources.Theirlecturesentrancethestudentsandurgethemtofindoutmoreaboutthesubjectafterclass.Agoodteacherisliberal-minded,hencetolerantofthevariedopinionsofthestudents,thoughthistoleranceiswell-disciplined,encouraginginitiativeanddiscouragingbigotry.Finally,agoodteacherteachesstudentsuniversalwisdominadditiontoknowledgefrombooks.StudentslivingintheIvoryTowerareeasilypuzzledorevenupsetbythenumerouscomplicatedsocialphenomena,andarenotsurewhatstandtheyshouldtake.Agoodteachershouldofferthemmoralsupportinpursuitoftruth,good,andbeauty.

Agoodteachercanbeeitheranextrovertorintrovert,buttheabovequalitiessparkleandcapturestudents.Asamatteroffact,thesequalitiescanbeconcludedbyoneword,charisma.Ifyouobserveagoodteacherclosely,youmightalsodevelopsuchqualities,andbecomeanintellectuallyattractivepersoninlife.20.参考答案：A[解析]句意：有些书不是供你翻阅的，而是供你思考的。browse意为“浏览，翻阅”；appreciate意为“欣赏，感激”；recommend意为“推荐”；debate意为“辩论”。browse与leafthrough(翻阅)意思相同。故选A。21.参考答案：[解析]句意：自19世纪50年代起唐人街就已成为旧金山华人社区的中心。20世纪60年代以来其范围扩大很多，而这时在此建立的居民社区一般都比较富裕。wealthy有钱的，富裕的。rich与其同义。plentiful丰富的，许多的。attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。friendly友好的，亲切的。22.参考答案：[参考范文]

HowtoReduceTrafficAccidents?

Afterreformandopening-up,Chineseeconomyisdevelopingwithextremespeed.People'smateriallifehaschangednoticeablyaswell.Althoughweareproudofthesealterations,newissuesareappearingceaselesslyinfrontofus.Oneofthemistrafficaccidentthatisalsotheproblemaboutwhichordinarypeopleareconcerned.

Whyaretrafficaccidentssoserious?Inthefirstplace,I'lldiscussthecurrenttrafficstatus.Onthestreet,weoftenseethatpeoplewhoridebicyclesruntothecenterofstreet,taxidrivesonthebus'route.Bothvehiclesandindividualswanttoleadupsothatnobodycanmove.Itisobvioustoallthathiddentroublesofsafetyexistinit.Inthesecondplace,thetrafficlawsaren'tenforcedsufficientlysothatpeopleignorethetrafficlawsthatarealsothedirectreasonsoftrafficaccidents.

Inconclusion,itishightimethatweattachgreatimportancetotrafficaccident.Inordertoreduceit,itisnecessaryforallofustomakeeffortstoimproveit.Ifso,I'mconvincedthatbeforelongpeoplewouldliveinhappinessandsafety.23.参考答案：C[解析]manufacture在这里做动词，意为“生产，制造”，与produce意思相似。promote意为“促进，发扬，提高”；paint意为“油漆，绘，描绘”；polish意为“擦亮，磨光”。24.参考答案：A[解析]barren的意思是“贫瘠的”。infertile“不肥沃的，贫瘠的”与之相符。其他三项disastrous“损失惨重的，灾难性的”；plausible“似是而非的”；impeccable“没有缺点的”都不正确。故选A。25.参考答案：C26.参考答案：D27.参考答案：B人物A说“我们的航班又晚点了。”答话应选择B项，意思说“太恼人了。”28.参考答案：[参考译文]

当今世界，并口平、发展、合作仍是时代潮流，国际环境总体上有利于和平和发展。同时，国际金融危机影响深远，世界经济增长速度减缓，全球需求结构出现明显变化，围绕市场、资源、人才、技术、标准等的竞争更加激烈，气候变化以及能源资源安全、食品安全等全球性问题更加突出，各种形式的保护主义抬头，我国发展的外部环境更趋复杂。我们必须把握好在全球经济分工中的新定位，积极创造参与国际经济合作和竞争新优势。29.参考答案：Conoccasion有时，不时：ingoodtime在适当或有利时刻；uptodate现代的；nowandthen时而，不时；onceandforall只此一次，绝不再重复。30.参考答案：Bintense强烈的，激烈的，热烈的

A．radical激进的，极端的

B．profound深刻的

C．tense拉紧的，紧张的D．moderate中等的，适度的31.参考答案：D[解析]insert是“插入”的意思。takeout“取出”；turnover“反过来”；trackdown“追踪，追查”；putin“放入”。根据常识，电脑的光盘应该是要插入才能读取，本题只有D选项与划线词语义最相近，故选D。32.参考答案：A[解析]男士回答说两者的区别主要在于上课要求学生参与其中，而讲座只需听讲就行了。这和A项的内容相吻合。33.参考答案：C[解析]句意：猎人几乎消灭了许多大型动物，而农民则毁掉了许多较小的动物。exterminate消灭，根除。kill杀死。wound受伤。reduce减少。trap诱捕，使陷于困境。34.参考答案：C[解析]C项overturn“毁灭，颠覆”和overthrown“颠覆”为同义词。其他选项分别为：overtake“赶上，超过”，overrun“泛滥，侵占”和overdrawn“透支”。35.参考答案：在脸谱出现之前，数字技术已经让人们愈感孤独的趋势达到前所未有的程度。早在20世纪90年代，就有学者将这种“交往手段不断增加，实际接触愈趋减少”的矛盾称为“网络悖论”。1998年，卡内基梅隆大学的研究小组发表了一篇著名的论文，指出：互联网使用的不断增加，已经和人们不断增强的孤独感同步。这就给我们带来了一个更根本的问题：是互联网让人们孤独，还是孤独的人更容易被互联网吸引?[解析]分句解析

1．WellbeforeFacebook,digitaltechnologywasenablingourtendencyforisolationtoanunprecedenteddegree．

【结构分析】本句为简单句。WellbeforeFacebook在句中作时间状语。介词短语toanunprecedenteddegree作程度状语。

【难点词汇】副词well在句中起强调作用。

digitaltechnology数字技术

动词enable有“使……可能；使可能，使可行”之意。

又如：

Theloanenabledhimtobuythehouse.

贷款使他能够买下这座房子。

toanunprecedenteddegree达到前所未有的程度

unprecedented空前的。如：

Crimehasincreasedonanunprecedentedscale.

犯罪已经发展到空前的规模。

【参考译文】在脸谱出现之前，数字技术已经让人们愈感孤独的趋势达到前所未有的程度。

2．Backinthe1990s，scholarsstartedcallingthecontradictionbetweenanincreasedopportunitytoconnectandalackofhumancontactthe“Internetparadox.”

【结构分析】本句为简单句。betweenanincreasedopportunitytoconnectandalackofhumancontact为介词结构后置作定语，修饰contradiction。

【难点词汇】Backinthe1990s字面意思为“回顾20世纪90年代”。这里可以引申意译为“早在20世纪90年代”。

名词contradiction意为“矛盾，不一致”。

如：

Thereisacontradictionbetweenthegovernment'sideasanditsactualpolicy.

该国政府理念和实际政策并不一致。

paradox指“似乎矛盾却正确的说法；自相矛盾的人(物)”，可译为“悖论”。

如：

It'saparadoxthatinsucharichcountrytherecanbesomuchpoverty.

这么富裕的国家，贫穷屡见不鲜，真是悖论。

【参考译文】早在20世纪90年代，就有学者将这种“交往手段不断增加，实际接触愈趋减少”的矛盾称为“网络悖论”。

3．Aprominent1998articleonthephenomenonbyateamofresearchersatCarnegieMellonshowedthatincreasedInternetusagewasalreadycoincidingwithincreasedloneliness．

【结构分析】本句为复合句。主要句架为：

Aprominentarticleshowedthat...其中prominent1998为定语，修饰名词article。介词短语onthephenomenonbyateamofresearchersatCarnegieMellon为后置定语，也修饰名词article。翻译时，要考虑汉语修饰语的语序习惯，做相应调整。

【难点词汇】increasedInternetusage愈来愈多地使用互联网

increasedloneliness不断增强的孤独感

【参考译文】1998年，卡内基梅隆大学的研究小组发表了一篇著名的论文，指出：互联网使用的不断增加，已经和人们不断增强的孤独感同步。

4．Thisbringsustoamorefundamentalquestion:DoestheInternetmakepeoplelonely,orarelonelypeoplemoreattractedtotheInternet?

【结构分析】本句为并列句。or为并列连词。

【难点词汇】fundamental意为“根本的”。如：

Waterisfundamentaltosurvival.

水是生存的根本需要。

bemoreattractedto意为“更为……所吸引”。

【参考译文】这就给我们带来了一个更根本的问题：是互联网让人们孤独，还是孤独的人更容易被互联网吸引?36.参考答案：B37.参考答案：B[解析]obvious“明显的”；intentional“有意的，故意的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”；foolish“愚蠢的”。这里需要选择和deliberate(故意的，人为的)相似的词，故选B。38.参考答案：Thispicturepresentstwocontrastingtypesofteacherimages.Onebelievesthatateacherisacandlewhichconsumesitselftolightthewayforothers,whereastheotherclaimsgivinglighttoothersmaynotbeattheexpenseofoneself.

Personally,Iagreewiththecandlem