2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区南昌中学九年级质量监测英语模拟试题

2022年和平区九年级教学质量监测(一)英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分选择题(三大题：共65分)一、基础知识与运用(共20~Jx题。每小题1分；满分20分)A)单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Mothers’Dayiscoming．Whatwillyoudoforyourmother?A．YouarewelcomeB．Idon’tmindC．I'mthinkingaboutthatD．That’sagoodidea2．Ileftmypurseathome．SOthisoneisn’t．A．hersB．hisC．yoursD．mine3．heisjustakid，heknowsalotabouttheworld．A．IfB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Whether4．Theleathermaterialis______plastic．A．asstrongasB．strongerthanC．asweakasD．weakerthan5．Thepolicestoppedhim，andheadmitted_________fastA．drive,itB．todriveC．droveD．driving6．Itiswell-knownthatcormorants____________A．wasraisedB．areraisedC．raisedD．raise7．Whathavewegotinthefridge?We’vegot_________riceand_________bananasA．alittle；afewB．little；fewC．afew；alittleD．few；little8．__________you_________thecarpet?No．Ihaven’t．A．Do；mendB．Did；mendC．Had；mendedD．Have；mended9．Thesmellfromthekitchen_______SOdelicious．．A．soundsB．seemsC．smellsD．tastes10．I__________gotobedverylate，SOIamfullofenergyinthedaytime．A．alwaysB．certainlyC．nearlyD．seldom11．You_________switchoffthetaperecorder．Iwanttolistentoit．A．won’tB．mustn’tC．mayD．must12．Hisfamilyrecenltymovedfrom_________housetoaflat．A．aB．anC．theD．×13．Attheendofthequiz，ourschoolteam——185pointsandwewonthecontest．A．dippedB．gainedC．ignoredD．guessed14．Tryoneofthosecakes。。。。。。。。。。havewhiteicingontop．A．whatB．whoC．whoseD．which15．Howcold_________!You’dbetterputonyourovercoat．A．isitB．heisC．istheweatherD．theweatherisB)从方框A-G中选出可以填入对话空白处(16—20)的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TOURIST__16__HowdoIgettoPeople’sSquare?DAVIDTakethesecondturningontheleft．W址totheendoftheroad．__17__TOURIST__18__DAVIDTakethefirstturningOilyourright．__19__You’llseethepostofficeacrossthestreetonyouleft．TOURISTThanksverymuch．DAVID__20__二、完形填空(共15小题。每小题1分．满分15分)阅读短文，然后根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OverheadbridgescallbeseeninmanypartsofSingapore．Intheplacewheretragicisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadis__21__．ThesebridgesCanmakepeople__22__roadssafely．Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayaszebracrossings．Theyaremoreefficient(效率高的)，__23__lessconvenient(方便的)becausepeoplehavetoclimbupalotofsteps．Thisisinconvenienttotheold．Whenpeople__24__anoverheadbridge，theydonotholdup(阻挡)traffic．Butwhentheycrossa__25__roadusingazebracrossing，trafficisheldup．Thisis__26__thegovermnmenthas__27__manyoverheadbridgestohelppeopleand__28__trafficmovingatthesametime．ThegovernmentofSingaporehas__29__alotofmoneybuildingthesebridges．Fortheirownsafety，peopleshouldbegivenhopetousethem__30__rushingacrosstheroad．Oldpeoplemayfinditalittle__31__climbingupanddownthesteps，butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroad__32__allthemovingtraffic．Overheadbridgesareveryuseful．People，__33__oldandyoung，should__34__usethem．Thiswillstopaccidents__35__happening．21．A．noisyB．notsafeC．crowdedD．notbusy22．A．crossB．corssingC．acrossD．through23．A．thoughB．orC．ifD．till24．A．walkB．useC．visitD．build25．A．wideB．narrowC．busyD．free26．A．whatB．whyC．whenD．where27．A．madeB．1etC．builtD．asked28．A．seeB．keepC．findD．feel29．A．usedB．madeC．spentD．borrowed30．A．fullofB．fondofC．insteadD．insteadof31．A．difficultB．differentC．WorriedD．excited32．A．pastB．alongC．aboutD．with33．A．bothB．eitherC．neitherD．not34．A．almostB．alwaysC．nearlyD．hardly35．A．inB．atC．withD．from三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings．Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants．ThisisbecauseplantsCanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsandmencan’tmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight．Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals．Animalsandmenneedplantsinordertolive．ThisisthereasonwhywefindSOmanyplantsaroundus．Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearemanykindsofplants．Someplantsarelargewhileothersaresmall．Mostplantsaregreen．Someplantshavemanysmallleaves．Othershaveonlyafew．Therearemanykindsofleaves．Leavesareofdifferentshapesandcolors．Leavesarealsodifferentinotherways．Someleaveshavelongthinpartsattheend，wecallthemleafstalks(茎)，somehaveshortleafstalks，othersevenhavenoleafstalks．Theleafedgesarealsodifferent．Someleaveshavesmoothedges(边缘)．Somehavewave-shapedOthershaveedgesliketheteethofasaw(锯子)．36．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationaccordingtothefirstparagraph?37．Plantsareimportantbecause________A．weneedtoeatplantseverydayB．mencan’tlivewithoutplantsC．wecanseeSOmanyplantsaroundUSD．animalseatplantsastheironlyfood38．Weknowfromthepassagethat________A．allleaveshaveleafstalksB．allleaveshavesmoothedgesC．plantsaredifferentinShapesbuthavethesamecolorD．1eavesaredifferentinshapesandcolorsWeaskedthirtyyoungpeoplebetween14and18．Allthechildrenhadcomputersathome．Theusualtimespentonacomputerinaweekwasabout12hours，withthehighestuserabout32hours，andthelowestuseronly5hours．Allthechildrensaidtheyusuallyusedcomputerstoplaygames．FourteenchildrentoldUStheydidsomeword-processing(文字处理)attimes．Onlytwoofthemsaidcomputershelpedwiththeirlessons，andeightpeopletoldUStheykeptaddressesandphonenumbersontheircomputersorusedthemasdiaries．Onlythreepeoplesaidtheywerelearningtomakecomputerprogramsandnobodylookedupdatabases(数据库)．Thediagram(图表)givestheresultonebyone．Theresultsshowthatcomputeruseisquitehighamong14-18year-oldchildren．Theyalsoshowquiteclearlythatcomputersareseenbymostyoungpeopleaslittlemorethangamemachines．Itmeanstousthat，thoughcomputersarecommoninthehomesofyoungpeople，theyhavenotyetbecomepopularineverydaylife．39．Inthediagram．whatdoestheletter”d”show?A．Itshowsthreepeoplebetween14and18．B．Itshowsonly2ofthethirtychildren．C．Itshowsthattwoofthemusecomputerstohelpthemwiththeirlessons．D．Itshowsthatthreeofthemusecomputerstohelpthemmakecomputerprograms．40．Mostofthe30childrenspentabouthoursoncomputersinaweek．A．2B．12C．20D．32Thereisonemistakeinthediagram．Whatisit?A．Thenumberof”e”shouldbelower．B．Thenumberof”d”shouldbehigher．C．Thenumberof”a”istoohigh．D．ThereshouldbeNOnumberabout”f142．Inthelastparagraph”littlemorethan”meansA．almostthesameasB．farmorethanC．differentfromD．muchmorethanCI'mLiana．IfIcouldbeanotherperson，Iwouldbemygrandmother．BecauseshehaddonealotformeandIwouldliketodosomethingniceforher．SoIwouldbecomeheranddothingsforherasshehaddoneforme．MynameisTom．Iwouldbeamillionaireandsendallthemoneytomyparents．Sotheycouldliveahappylife．I'mAnnie．Ijustalwayswanttobeadifferentperson．1wouldbeBritneySpearsbecausesheisveryniceandagoodsinger．Hello!I'mleo．1wouldbeYaoMing，abasketballplayerfortheHoustonRockets，inNBA．HeisSOtallandplaysverywell．Hi!I'mAbby．1wanttobeacelebrity(名人)becausetheyhavethewonderfullife．Andmanypeoplelovethem．Gladtomeetyou!I'mKanada．IfIcouldbeanotherperson，1wouldliketobeateacherbecauseallstudentsareafraidofhimandhecantesteverystudent．43．LianawouldliketobecomehergrandmotherbecausehergrandmotherA．isagoodsingerB．isagoodteacherC．iskindtoherD．hasawonderfullife44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword”millionaire”mean?A．富豪B．打工族C．老板D．经理45．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．TheHoustonRocketsisanameofabaskeballteam．B．BritneySpearsisverybeautifulandagoodsinger．C．BeingacelebrityCanbelovedbymanypeople．D．TheteacherCanpunisheverystudentbytestingthem46．What’sthetopictheyaretalkingabout?A．Whowouldyoumostliketobecome?B．HowCanyoubecomeanotherperson?C．Whydoyoubecomeanotherperson?D．Whatwouldyoudoifyoubecomeanotherperson?47．WhowroteRockettoSpace?A．DiegoRamirez．B．KittyWolfe．C．SamMcgee．D．Wedon’tknow．48．Petcompaniescost_________before．A．$15．B．$39．95．C．$12．50．D．$30．49．Howlongwasthespaceshipinspace?A．twodays．B．twomonths．C．oneweek．D．twoweeks．50．WhichbookcantellyousomethingabouttheSouthPole?A．RockettoSpaceB．PetcompaniesC．IcyJourneyD．Handiworkmake第二部分非选择题(四大题；共85)四、阅读与回答问题(共13小题。每小题2分；满分26分)阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。AAboutayearago，1wenttostayataDetroithotel．Ididn’twanttocarrymuchmoneywithme，soIaskedthedeskclerk(职员)toputahundred-dollarbillinthesafeforme．Thenextmorning，however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutthemoney．Ididnothaveanyproof(j~据)Ihadgiventhemanthemoney．Therewas,clearlynothingleftfodobutgotothenearestlawyer．Thelawyeradvisedmetoreturntothehotelwithhimandgiveanotherhundred-dollarbilltotheclerk．Sowedid．Anhourlater，Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoney．SinceIhadthelawyerasaneyewitness(目击者)tothesecondhundred-dollarbill．theclerkcouldnotsayheknewnothingaboutit．Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelatter’splanintoaction(付诸行动)．Thistimeboththelawyerand1wenttothehoteltoaskforthehundred-dollarbillonceagain．andwhentheclerkinsistedhehadgivenittome，Isaiditwasnottrue．Thelawyersaidtohim．”Isawthisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill．Ifyoudon’thanditinatonce，1willbeforcedtocallthepoliceman．”Theclerkrealizedhehadbeencheated，SOhegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill．”Idon’tknowhowtothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback，”Isaidtothelawyer．Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid，”Oh，don’tthankme．Thatwillbeonehundreddollars，please．”51．Whydidthewritergotothelawyer?52．Howmanydollarsdidthewritergivetheclerk?53．Didtheclerksaythatheknewnothingaboutthemoneywhenthewriterwenttoaskforhissecondhundred-dollarbill?54．Atlasttheclerkdidn’treturnallthemoneybacktothewriter．didhe?55．Howmuchmoneydoyouthinkthewritergotbackatlast?BHereisapagefromabiology(生物)textbookwhichshowshowdifferentanimalscanbe．56．Whydoweneedtheinsects，likebeesandbutterfiles?57．Whatdothebirdslivingneartheriversortheoceanmainlyeat?58．Whichkindofanimalsdowhalesbelongto?59．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage?CBeingayouthisonething，andbeingagoodoneisanother．Agoodyouthshouldhavethesequalities(品质)．Firstofall，health．Ahealthybodyisthebestriches．Whithoutit，nothingcanb9donewell．．Ifyouarepoorinhealth，youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday．Evenyoucan。twork，dosportsandSOon．Secondly，onemustbe,ofgoodquality．Alwaysdosomethingforothers．Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou．Ifeveryonedidthesame，whatawonderfulworldthiswouldbe!Thirdly，onemustha、retheabilitytoworkwithothers．Cooperation(合作)andcommunicationaretwoimportantkeysIobetterhumanrelations．Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto．Besidestheexamplesabove，patriotismistheoneweshouldneverforget．Patriotismmeansaloveforone’scountry．Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesofhuman’s．Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry．Butpeoplesometimesthinkthatpatriots(爱国者)mustbefightersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry．Thatiswrong．Agoodyouth’sworkisnotonlyfighting．Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo．Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart．Ifeveryoneearlenjoyartandbe．abletomakemoreofitforothers，peoplewilllivebetterandenjoymore．60．What’sdiefirstthingagoodyouthshouldhave?61．What~ouldapersonwhohasgoodqualitiesshoulddo?62．Howisworkingwithotherstoeveryone?63．Whatshouldyoualsoknowifyouwanttobeagoodyouthoftoday?五、短文填空(共14小题。每小题1分；满分14分)A)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。Wecan’tstopanearthquake，butwecandothingstomakeSureitdoesn’tdestroy(毁坏)wholecities．First，itisnota__64__ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere__65__oftheearth’splates(板块)jointogether．Second，ifyouthinkthere__66__beallearthquake，itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks，noton__67__．Third，youmustmakethehousesas__68__aspossible．Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay__69__Scientistsale__70__thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(旧金山)．Theycallit“TheBigOne”．However，peopletodayarestillbuildingmore．__71__．ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowtentimesmorethanitwasin1906．Thismeansthatifthereisanotherearthquake，agreatmanyhousesandbuildingwillbedestroyed．B)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Insomeforeigncountries，somepeopledon’tlikethenumber13．Theydon’tthink13isaluckynumber．Forexample，theydon’tliketoliveonthe__72__(13)floor．MyfriendJackhasgotthesameidea．He__73__(do)likethenumber13，either．Oneday，heaskedsomefriendstodinner．Whenall0fhisfriendsarrived，heasked__74__(they)tositaroundthedinnertable．tiebegantocountthepeopleinhismindwhiletheywerehavingthedeliciousfood．Suddenly，hecriedout，”Oh，therearethirteenpeoplehere!”Everybody’sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr．Brown．Hesaid__75__(slow)withasmileonhisface．”Don’tworry，mydearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere．MywifeMrs．Brownwillhaveababyinafew__76__(week)．She。sinthefamilywaynow．”，Allofthembecamehappyagain．”__77__(congratulate)!“theysaidtoMrs．andMr．Brown．Theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening．六、综合阅读(共10小题每小题2分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第78—87小题。ATherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeof(A)_____．havebecometheworld’simportantwetlands．TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsare(B)_____．them．TheyareinYancheng，JiangsuProvince．Theyarehomeformanydifferent(C)kindsofbirdsandanimals．Theworld(D)largestMiluDeerNatureReserve(麇鹿自然保护区)isinthem．(E)七百多麇鹿自由丝生活在那．Therearenotmanyred—crownedcranesintheworld，buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed—crownedCranesNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands．Thetempeartureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow．，Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too．Theyarereallygoodplacesfor,wildlife．Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsandbirdsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands．Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood．Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings．(F)ThismeanstherewillbelessandlessspaceforwildlifeLuckily，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife．Everyyear，onFebruary2nd，manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands．78．在(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词：____________79．分别写出划线部分(C)和(D)处的同义词或近义词：____________80．将划线部分(E)译成英语：____________81．将划线句子(F)改写为：Thismeansthereis____________belessand