2023-2024学年浙江省温州市瓯海外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年浙江省温州市瓯海外国语学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷AMostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheystartaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.Theydon'twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.

BuyNothingDayisNovember29.It's25daysbeforeChristmas.It'safterThanksgivingandoftenthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.Atthistime，weseeadsinnewspapersandonTVtellingusto"buy，buy，buy!"

TheideaforBuyNothingDaystartedinBritishColumbia（哥伦比亚）.NowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay.InCalifornia（加利福尼亚），parentsandchildrengettogethertoreadstories，singsongs，andpaintpictures.Thechildrentalkaboutwhytheydon'tneedalotoftoys.Thisyear，inEngland，peopledressuptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

InNewMexico（新墨西哥州），highschoolstudentswanttotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizeaspaghetti（意大利细面）dinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyaskrestaurantsintheneighborhoodtodonatethefood.Theymakepostersandtalktootherstudentsaboutit.Thedinnerisabigsuccess，andmanystudentsagreenottobuyanythingonNovember29.Thestudentsathighschoolliketheideaofthisnewtradition.Nextyear，theywanttohaveanotherdinnertotellmorepeopleaboutBuyNothingDay!1.WhydopeopleallovertheworldcelebrateBuyNothingDay？______A.peopleneedmoretimetodootherthings.

B.peoplebuytoomanygiftsforChristmas.

C.peoplehavenomoneytobuyalotofgifts.

D.peoplewastetoomuchtimegoingshopping.2.HowdopeoplecelebrateBuyNothingDay？______A.InCalifornia，parentsandchildrengettogethertoplaygames.

B.Theybuynothingandmaketheothersdecidenotto.

C.InEngland，peoplecelebratebyperformingplays.

D.InMexico，highschoolstudentsdressedup.3.WhatdothestudentsdoinNewMexicofortheday？______A.TheytalktoothersaboutBuyNothingDay.

B.Theydressuptotellpeoplethatwebuytoomuch.

C.Theyorganizeaspaghettidinnertodonatethefood.

D.Theygettogethertoreadstories，singsongs，andpaintpictures.4.What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？______A.Christmasshopping. B.BuyNothingDay.

C.Shoppingaroundtheworld. D.Buy，buy，buy!BSarahranin，shouting，"LookwhatIfound!"OverthetopofthepaperIwasreading；cameaterriblethingthatcausedmetojump.Itwasasnakeskinfoundinourgarden.

"Isn'titbeautiful？"saidmyseven-year-olddaughter.

Iopenedmyeyeswidelyandlookedatthesnakeskininfear.Ididn'tthinkitwasbeautiful，butIlearnednevertoappearnonchalant（冷漠的）withchildren.Everythingtheyseeforthefirsttimeisimportanttotheirsenseofbeauty；theyseeonlyexcellenceintheworld.

"Whydoesitdothis？"Sarahasked.

"Snakesshed（蜕）theirskinsbecausetheyneedtorenewthemselves，"Iexplained.

"Whydotheyneedtorenewthemselves？"Sarahasked.

"Weoftenneedtoshedourskins，thosecoatingsthatwecoverourselveswith，"Isaidtomydaughter."Weleavesomethingsandfindotherthingunwantedorunnecessary.Thissnakenolongerneedsthisskin.Itisprobablytoolittleforhim，andheprobablydoesn'tthinkhelooksassmartinitasheoncedid."

Aswetalked，Iknewthatshebegantounderstand.Althoughshecouldn'tunderstandclearly，shewouldknowthatrenewalispartofprogress；thatweneedtotakeagoodlookatourselves，ourrooms，schoolworkandspirit，andseewhatweneedtokeepandwhatweneedtoleave.Iwascarefultotellthatthisisanaturalway，notonetobeforced.

"Snakesdon'tpeelofftheirskinswhentheylikethem."Iexplained."Ithappensasanaturalthingoftheirgrowth."

"Isee，Dad，"saidSarahassheheldthesnakeskin，andthenranoff.

Ihopedshewouldrememberthis；weneedtothrowsomeawaybecausetheyareworthlessorunnecessary.Thenwecanstorethemasmemoriesmourdeephearts.5.Fatherjumpedupwhenherdaughtercametohimwithasnakeskinbecause______.A.hedidn'twanttoreadanymore

B.hewasingreatfearofit

C.hewantedtopraisedherdaughter

D.hehatedsnakes6.Father'spatientexplanationshowsthat______.A.hisdaughterdidn'twanttolistentohimatall

B.heknewchildrensawonlyexcellenceintheworld

C.hisdaughtercouldn'tfollowhimatall

D.hewantedtoteacheverythingtoher7.Inthisreadingtheunderlinedword"renew"means______.A.tobegintodosomethingagain

B.tomakesomethingnewerthanbefore

C.toreplacesomethingoldwithsomethingnew

D.tocoversomethingoldwithsomethingnew8.Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A.thegirlseemedtounderstandwhatherfathersaid

B.thegirlwasn'tinterestedintheexplanation

C.thefatherwasgoodatraisingsnakes

D.thefatherlikedthesnakeskinbetter9.Whichofthefollowingtitlesisthebestforthereading？______A.SnakeSkin B.RenewOurselves

C.FatherandGirl D.GreatDiscoveryCThecityofmusicViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.IntheeighteenthcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.

IntheStraussfamily，thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss：thefatherandtheson.Thefather，JohannStrausstheelder，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances，calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson，JohannStrausstheyounger，wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix，heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.LikeJohannStrauss，fatherandsonhewasagreatEuropeanmusician，andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.10.WhereisVienna？______A.InAfrica. B.InAustria. C.InAmerica. D.InAustralia.11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto？______A.Bluesmusic. B.Rockmusic.

C.Countrymusic. D.Classicalmusic.12.WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz？______A.Mozart. B.Beethoven.

C.JohannStrausstheelder. D.JohannStrausstheyounger.13.WhenwasMozartborn？______A.In1756. B.In1762. C.In1791. D.In1867.14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue？______A.ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverThames.

B.Thefather，JohannStrausstheyounger，wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances.

C.JohannStrausstheyoungerwrotemorethan150waltzes.

D.Mozartbecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly53.DAyearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms（习语），thoughmyteachertoldustheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon，theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.

Oneday，IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad，andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish，theforeignerseemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghishead，shrugginghisshoulders，hesaid，"Youdon'tsay!""Youdon'tsay!"Iwaspuzzled.Ithought，perhapsthisisnotarighttopic."Well，I'dbetterchangethetopic."SoIsaidtohim."Well，shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall？Bytheway，haveyoueverbeenthere？""Certainly，everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwaswonderful."HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide."TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit."SoonIwasinterrupted（打断）againbyhiswords："Youdon'tsay!"Icouldn'thelpasking，"Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit？""Well，Ididn'taskyoutodoso，"heanswered，greatlysurprised.Isaid，"Didn'tyousay'youdon'tsay'？"Hearingthis，theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain，"'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'really'!Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.""▲"SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.Remember：whattheEnglishteacherssaidisalwaysrighttousstudents.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amusing"probablymeansinthispassage？______A.interesting B.important C.amazing16.Ayearago，IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.A.Ihadnointerestinthem

B.myteacherdidn'ttellustheimportanceofthem

C.Ididnotrealizetheimportanceofthem17.Atfirst，onhearing"Youdon'tsay，"Ithoughttheforeignermeant______.A.Ihadtalkedtoomuch

B.Ihadtostoptalking

C.hewasnotinterestedinthetopic18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheEnglishmanleftChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.

B.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.

C.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.19.Thesentence"▲"willbethemissingoneinthispassage.______A.IrealizedIhadmadeafoolofmyself.

B.Youhadbetterpaymoreattentiontoit.

C.IrealizedtheEnglishmanmademeafool.20.JoelSartoreisawriter，teacher，andphotographer（摄影师）.Hereiswhathesaysabouthisjob.

Myfirstjobwasforanewspaper.Afterafewyearsthere，ImetaNationalGeographicphotographer.（1）______Ididthatashetoldme.Thatgavemeaone-dayjob.

Andthatgavemeanine-dayjobandsoon.TogetintoNationalGeographic，youhavetogivethemsomethingtheydon'thave.（2）______Youalsohaveto，forexample，beascientist，orbeabletojumpunderseaice，orspendseveraldayslivinginatree.

It'snowmoreandmoredifficulttoworkoutformagazines.Technologynowmakesiteasytotakegoodpictures，whichmeanstherearemorephotosandphotographers.（3）______Thesephotosareoftengoodenoughtobeputinbooksandmagazines.

Advice？Well，workhard.Takelotsofpicturesindifferentsituations（情况）.

（4）______Andbecuriousaboutlife.There'ssomethingtophotographeverywhere.Butbeaphotographerfortherightreasons.Ifyoudoitforthemoney，youprobablywon'treallybehappy.Doyouwanttomaketheworldabetterplace？（5）______Ifso，youwillenjoytheworkmuchmore.

A.Lookatothers'photoscarefullyandlearnfromthem.

B.Also，theInternetisfulloffreephotosfromallaroundtheworld.

C.Doyouwanttomakepeopleseethingsinadifferentway？

D.Puttingyourphotosonlinecanhelpyougetotherjobs.

E.It'snotenoughjusttobegoodattakingphotos.

F.HelikedmyphotosandsaidIshouldsendsometothemagazine.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Ihaveagoodfriend．HisnameisNick．Heisamiddleschoolstudent．Heusually(21)at5：30everyday．Thenhehas(22)quickbreakfastand(23)toschoolatsix．Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus．Firsthe（49）______tothebusstop．Thenthebustakes(24)toschool．Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutes(25)toschool．

Myhomeisabouttwomilesfromschool．Iusuallyleaveforschoolatabout6：30．Iusuallygettoschool(26)．Ittakesmeabouttwenty(27)．ButsometimesIgottherebybike．Ittakesmeonlytenminutes．

Therearedifferent(28)togettoschool．ButIlike(29)best．21.

A.getsup B.getup C.gotup D.gets22.

A.the B.a C.an D./23.

A.go B.going C.goes D.went24.

A.walk B.onfoot C.walks D.onfeet25.

A.he B.his C.himself D.him26.

A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting27.

A.takeacar B.rideabike C.onfoot D.takethesubway28.

A.hour B.minute C.minutes D.hours29.

A.ways B.way C.theway D.theways30.

A.walked B.walks C.walking D.walk．31.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itusuallyfalls(1)thefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendar.Itisatimeforfamilymemberstoenjoybeingtogether.

Themostpopularfoodforthefestivalisdumplings.Justasanoldsayinggoes，"Nothingtastes(2)（good）thandumplings."Also，manypeoplebelieveeatingdumplingswillmakethemrich，becausethefoodlookslike"yuanbao".Peopleusuallyputacoinoracandyinsideadumpling.Theybelievethatthepersonwillbe(3)（luck）inthenewyearwhenhe/shegetsthedumpling.(1)(2)(3)32.Mother'sDayisinM______.33.Asthesayinggoes,"Ana______adaykeepsthedoctoraway."34.E______me,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?35.Chinaisinthee______ofAsia.36.—W______volleyballisthis？

—ItmustbeCarla's.Shelovesvolleyball.37.Ican'tb______thattodayisthelastdayofjuniorhighschool.IstillrememberthefirstdayofGrade7likeitwasyesterday.38.Ifyouwanttoaskthepoliceforhelp，youcancalloneonez______inChina.39.Lisaspendsalotoftimev______thezoo.Shethinksitisinteresting.40.WhileIwaswatchingTV,thedoorbellr______.41.Chinaisadevelopingcountrywiththelargestp______.42.假如你是李华，鄞州图书馆将举行"爱心漂流书库进凉山（LoveOffering，BooksDonating）"活动，请你写一封邮件邀请在宁波的外国友人Tom一起参加。

注意：1.邮件须包含邀请函所有内容，并适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3.词数：80-100个；

LoveOffering，BooksDonating

Time：thisSaturdayafternoon，April22nd

●Place：ontheplaygroundinYinzhouLibrary

●Activities：.putonperformances；.writealettertochildreninLiangshan；...

●Meanings：...

INVITATIONDearTom，

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~4.【答案】B、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据MostpeoplebuyalotofgiftsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.TheystartaspecialdaycalledBuyNothingDay.（大多数人在圣诞节前买了很多礼物。但有些人认为我们买得太多了。他们开始了一个特别的日子，叫"不消费日"。）可知，全世界的人都庆祝"不消费日"是因为人们为圣诞节买了太多礼物。故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据Theydon'twantanyonetogoshoppingthatday.（他们不想让任何人在那天去购物。）可知，人们通过他们什么都不买，让其他人决定不买来庆祝"不消费日"。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据InNewMexico（新墨西哥州），highschoolstudentswanttotellotherstudentsaboutBuyNothingDay.Theyorganizeaspaghetti（意大利细面）dinnertogivepeopleinformationaboutBuyNothingDay.（在新墨西哥州，高中生想告诉其他学生"不消费日"。他们组织了一次意大利面晚餐，向人们介绍了"不消费日"。）可知，学生们在新墨西哥州和其他人谈论"不消费日"。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了"不消费日"，可知，本文最好的标题是"不消费日"。故选B。

本文讲述了"不消费日"。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。5~9.【答案】B、B、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段I

opened

my

eyes

widely

and

looked

at

the

snake

skin

in

fear.（我睁大眼睛，恐惧地看着蛇皮。）可知，爸爸害怕这个蛇皮。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第3段I

didn't

think

it

was

beautiful，but

I

learned

never

to

appear

nonchalant（冷漠的）with

children.Everything

they

see

for

the

first

time

is

important

to

their

sense

of

beauty；they

see

only

excellence

in

the

world.（我不认为这很美，但我学会了永远不要对孩子表现出漠不关心的样子。他们第一次看到的一切对他们的美感都很重要；他们只看到世界上的优秀。）可知，父亲的耐心解释说明他知道孩子们只看到世界上的优点。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文中第5段：Snakes

shed（蜕）

their

skins

because

they

need

to

renew

themselves（蛇蜕皮是因为它们需要自己，）可知，划线单词意为"更新"，也就是用新的东西代替旧的东西。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第8段As

we

talked，I

knew

that

she

began

to

understand.（当我们交谈时，我知道她开始明白了。）可知，这个女孩似乎理解她父亲说的话。故选A。

（9）标题归纳题。根据文中最后1段：I

hoped

she

would

remember

this；we

need

to

throw

some

away

because

they

are

worthless

or

unnecessary.Then

we

can

store

them

as

memories

m

our

deep

hearts.（我希望她会记得这一点；我们需要扔掉一些，因为它们没有价值或没有必要。然后我们可以把它们作为记忆储存在我们的内心深处。）可知，文章主要是告诉我们要不断更新自己，所以"更新我们自己"作为标题最合适。故选B。

这段短文主要讲述了Sarah在花园里找到一张蛇皮，她觉得很漂亮，但作者却感到害怕。作者解释了蛇蜕皮的原因，以及人们也需要像蛇一样不断更新自己。作者希望Sarah能明白这一点，并且记住我们需要舍弃一些不必要的东西，同时将它们作为回忆存在心中。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10~14.【答案】B、D、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's

the

capital

city

of

Austria（它是奥地利的首都）可知，维也纳在奥地利。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第一段It's

the

capital

city

of

Austria

and

the

center

of

European

classical

music.In

the

eighteenth

century

a

lot

of

musicians

came

to

study

and

work

in

Vienna.（它是奥地利的首都，也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。在18世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。）可知，音乐家来这里学习古典音乐，因此推断华尔兹是古典音乐的一种。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The

son，Johann

Strauss

the

younger，was

also

very

successful

and

popular.He

wrote

over

150

waltzes.In

1867

he

wrote

The

Blue

Danube

waltz.（他的儿子小约翰•施特劳斯也很成功，很受欢迎。他写了150多首华尔兹。1867年，他创作了《蓝色多瑙河》华尔兹。）可知，蓝色多瑙河华尔兹是由小约翰•施特劳斯创作的。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段He

was

born

in

Austria

in

1756.（他于1756年出生在奥地利。）可知，莫扎特生于1756年。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段The

son，Johann

Strauss

the

younger，was

also

very

successful

and

popular.He

wrote

over

150

waltzes.In

1867

he

wrote

The

Blue

Danube

waltz.（他的儿子小约翰•施特劳斯也很成功，很受欢迎。他写了150多首华尔兹。）可知，小约翰•施特劳斯写了150多首华尔兹。故选C。

本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15~19.【答案】A、C、C、B、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段One

day，I

happened

to

meet

an

Englishman

on

the

road，and

soon

we

began

to

talk.As

I

was

talking

about

how

I

was

studying

English，the

foreigner

seemed

to

be

surprised...（一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。英译汉当我在谈论我是如何学习英语的时候，那个外国人似乎很惊讶）可知，此处指英语习语的重要性在一次有趣的经历中得到了体现，因此"amusing"的意思是""interesting。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A

year

ago，I

paid

no

attention

to

English

idioms

（习语），though

my

teacher

told

us

the

importance

again

and

again.（一年前，我不注意英语成语，虽然我的老师告诉我们的重要性一遍又一遍。）可知，一年前，我没有注意到英语习语，因为我没有意识到它们的重要性。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段I

thought，perhaps

this

is

not

a

right

topic.（我想，也许这不是一个合适的话题。）可知，起初，听到"Youdon'tsay"，我以为那个外国人对这个话题不感兴趣。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Certainly，everyone

back

home

will

laugh

at

me

if

I

leave

China

without

seeing

it.It

was

wonderful.（当然，如果我没有看到它就离开中国，每个人都会嘲笑我。它太棒了。）可知，那个英国人参观了长城，并且认为它值得一游。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据第二段'You

don't

say'

actually

means

'really!'

It

is

an

expression

of

surprise.Perhaps

you

don't

pay

attention

to

English

idioms.（'You

don't

say'

实际上意思是'真的'!这是一种表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语习语。）和Since

then

I

have

been

more

careful

with

idiomatic

expressions.（从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。）可知，A项"我意识到自己出丑了"放在此处符合题意。故选A。

本文主要讲述了作者以前对英语习语不重视，但通过一次有趣的经历意识到了英语习语的重要性。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】E【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据前句After

a

few

years

there，I

met

a

National

Geographic

photographer.

（在那里呆了几年后，我遇到了一位《国家地理》的摄影师。）可知说的是和摄影有关的事情，结合选项，应说"他喜欢我的照片，让我寄一些给杂志社。"故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据后句You

also

have

to，for

example，be

a

scientist，or

be

able

to

jump

under

sea

ice，or

spend

several

days

living

in

a

tree.（例如，你还必须成为一名科学家，或者能够在海冰下跳跃，或者在树上生活几天。）可知说的是擅长的一些技能，结合选项，应说"仅仅擅长拍照是不够的。"故选E。

（3）细节推理题。根据后句These

photos

are

often

good

enough

to

be

put

in

books

and

magazines.（这些照片通常都很好，可以放在书和杂志上。）可知说的是照片的来源，结合选项，应说"此外，互联网上充满了来自世界各地的免费照片。"故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据后句And

be

curious

about

life.There's

something

to

photograph

everywhere.（对生活充满好奇。到处都有可以拍照的东西。）可知说的是观察和学习，结合选项，应说"仔细看别人的照片，并从中学习。"故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据前句Do

you

want

to

make

the

world

a

better

place？（你想让世界变得更美好吗？）可知说的是作者的问题，结合选项，应说"你想让人们以不同的方式看待事物吗？"故选C。

短文主要写了Joel

Sartore是一位作家、教师和摄影师，他谈到了自己的工作。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。21~30.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、C、C、A、C【解析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍作者和他好朋友尼克的日常情况，尼克经常乘公交车去上学，大约花费他四十分钟到校．作者经常步行上学，有时也骑自行车．有很多方法去上学，作者最喜欢步行．

完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．

1.

答案：A．考查搭配．A起床，第三人称单数．B起床，原形．C起床，过去式．D得到，第三人称单数．句意"他每天经常5：30___"．可知，是"起床"getup，主语是he他，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数gets．选A．

2.

答案：B．考查冠词．句意"然后他快速的吃早饭"．这里泛指一个快速的早饭，quick是以辅音音素/k/开头的，用a修饰，选B．

3.

答案：C．考查动词．A原形．B动名词/现在分词．C第三人称单数．D过去式．句意"去上学在六点"．and和，连接并列成分，根据前面has第三人称单数．可知连接两个谓语动词，这里用第三人称单数goes．选C．

4.

答案：C．考查动词．A步行，原形．B步行，介词短语．C步行，第三人称单数．D不正确．句意"首先他___去公交车站"，这里缺少谓语动词，主语是he第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数walks步行，选C．

5.

答案：D．考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．句意"然后公交车带___去上学"，代词take后用宾格him他，选D．

6.

答案：A．考查不定式．A不定式．B原形．C第三人称单数．D动名词．ittakessb+时间+todosth做某事花费某人时间，固定搭配．填不定式toget．getto到达．选A．

7.

答案：C．考查搭配．A乘车．B骑自行车．C步行．D乘地铁．句意"他经常___到校"．根据第二段最后两句ButsometimesIgottherebybike．Ittakesmeonlytenminutes．但有时我骑自行车去那儿，只需十分钟．及括号后下一句Ittakesmeabouttwenty它花费大约二十…，可知，应该是"步行"，选C．

8.

答案：C．考查名词．A小时，单数．B分钟，单数．C分钟，复数．D小时，复数．根据上一句Iusuallygettoschoolonfoot我通常步行去上学．可知，应该是"分钟"，由"二十"，可知用复数，选C．

9.

答案：A．考查名词．A方式，复数．B方式，单数．C特指，用这样的方法．D特指，用这些方式．句意"有不同的___去上学"．根据different不同的，可知，应该用复数，这里不用定冠词，答案是A．

10.

答案：C．考查动词．A过去式．B第三人称单数．C动名词．D原形．句意"但是我最喜欢___"．likedoingsth喜欢做某事，因此用动名词walking步行，选C．31.【答案】【小题1】on【小题2】better【小题3】lucky【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：春节通常是在中国农历的第一个月的第一天。根据语境可知此时需要填入一个时间介词，根据后面the

first

day

（第一天），具体某一天前面要用on。故填on。

（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比饺子更好吃了。此时句中的than是比较级的标志词，因此将形容词good变成better即可。故填better。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他们相信当他/她吃到这个饺子时，这个人在新的一年里会幸运。结合语境课空格位置可知，此时需要填入一个形容词，所给的单词luck是名词，它的形容词形式是lucky。故填lucky。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了春节是中国最重要的节日。在春节期间最受人们欢迎的食物就是饺子。

语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。32.【答案】ay【解析】根据"母亲节在"及首字母提示可知，应该是"五月"，填专有名词May。

故答案为：May。

母亲节在五月。

充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。33.【答案】apple【解析】句意：俗话说："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"

从a

day

keeps

the

doctor

away结合首字母a,考查app