高中英语人教版一轮学案必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit2TheUnitedKingdom主题:人与自然子话题:主要国家地理概况对应教材:必修3Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”;必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom;选修8Unit1Alandofdiversity重点单词·巧记Ⅰ.核心单词1.alikeadj.相同的;类似的

2.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明3.conflictn.矛盾;冲突4.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架5.plusprep.加上;和adj.加的,正的;零上的6.foldvt.折叠;对折7.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷8.sightseeingn.观光;游览9.nationwideadj.全国性的;全国范围的10.enjoyableadj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的Ⅱ.拓展单词1.consistvi.组成;在于;一致→consistentadj.一致的2.acplishvt.完成;达到;实现→acplishmentn.成就;完成3.unitevi.&vt.联合;团结→unitedadj.联合的;团结的→unionn.联合;联盟;协会4.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地;粗糙地5.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的→unwillingadj.不愿意的;不乐意的6.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delightedadj.高兴的→delightfuladj.使人快乐的7.describev.描写;描述→descriptionn.描写;描述8.furnishedadj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furnishvt.装修;布置→furnituren.家具;设备9.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrillingadj.令人激动的;扣人心弦的10.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangementn.安排;整理11.convenientadj.方便的→conveniencen.便利;方便12.collectvt.收集→collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集13.possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn.可能性核心短语·闪记1.toone’scredit值得赞扬;为……带来荣誉

2.divide...into把……分成3.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑

4.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离

5.consistof由……组成

6.breakdown(机器)损坏;发生故障

7.inmemoryof纪念

8.taketheplaceof代替

9.keepone’seyeon留心看

10.referto谈到;说到;参考;涉及

经典句式·速记1.【句型公式】:find+宾语+宾语补足语(过去分词)NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded(发现威尔士也在其中)aswell.

2.【句型公式】:it’sapitythat...很遗憾……Itisapitythat(令人遗憾的是)theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.

3.【句型公式】:when引导时间状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt(最初建立的时候)!

4.【句型公式】:what引导名词性从句Whatinterestedhermost(她最感兴趣的是)wasthelongitudeline.

5.【句型公式】:过去分词短语作状语Worriedaboutthetimeavailable(由于担心时间不够),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

1.adj.+ly→adv.①roughlyadv.粗略地;粗糙地②crazilyadv.疯狂地③willinglyadv.愿意地;乐意地④looselyadv.松散地;不精确地2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全①alikeadj.相同的;类似的②ashamedadj.羞愧的③awakeadj.醒着的④aliveadj.活的;有活力的Ⅰ.细品味经典文章ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomeexceedinglypicturesquecountryside.Suddenly,darkcloudspiledupoverheadandrainbegantofall,butstrangetorelate,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.Pedaling,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.ThecloudswiththeirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcouldraceforward.Icontinuedthisunequalcontestforanexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.ThenitdawneduponmethatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry,whilepayingnoattentionwhatsoevertothelandscapeforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.Thestormcouldnotlastforeverandthedisfortwasnotunendurable.Indeed,therewasmuchtolookatwhichmightotherwisehaveescapedme.AsIgazedaboutwithsharpenedappreciation,Isawcolorsandlinesandcontoursthatwouldhaveappeareddifferentlyunderbrilliantlight.Therainmistswhichnowcrownedthewoodedhillsandthefreshclearnessofthedifferentgreenswereentrancing.Myannoyanceattherainwasgoneandmyeagernesstoescapeitvanished.Ithadprovidedmewithanewviewandhelpedmeunderstandthatthesourcesofbeautyandsatisfactionmaybefoundcloseathandwithintherangeofone’sownsensibilities.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中描绘自然风景的词汇和短语。picturesque,darkcloudspiledup,shonebrilliantly,landscape,gazedabout,rainmists,crownedthewoodedhills,entrancing.

2.用一句话概括文章的大意。Insteadofhurryingtowardthedestinationofourjourney,timeshouldbetakentoappreciatetheviewandsightsalongtheroadwheretruebeautyandsatisfactionlie.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.attractvt.吸引;引起注意【典型例句】Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。【词块必记】(1)attractone’sattention/mind吸引某人的注意力beattractedby被……所吸引attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn.吸引,吸引力;吸引人之物haveno/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人没有/有一点/很有吸引力(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractiveto对……有吸引力【构词法】attractive;creative;positive;active;negative;relative;effective.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Historicalbuildingsarebothattractive(attract)andimportanttothemajorityofpeople.②Amongthevarioustouristattractions(attract)scatteredthroughoutChina,theGreatWallisoneyoucouldn’taffordtomiss.

句式改写③Thewomanwasattractedbythesplendidpictureunfoldingbeforehereyesanddeterminedtohavealook.→Attractedbythesplendidpictureunfoldingbeforehereyes,thewomandeterminedtohavealook.

【写作金句】

Diverseancientobjectsputondisplayinthemuseumhasattractedvisitorsfromeverycorneroftheworld.博物馆展览的多样的古文物吸引了来自世界各地的游客。2.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理【典型例句】Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子准备好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。【词块必记】(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事;约定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排;筹备makearrangementsfor...安排……【误区释疑】①“安排某人做某事”:arrangeforsb.todosth.②makearrangements(用复数)for。【语境速测】单句语法填空①IhavearrangedforTomtopickuptheexpertsattheairport.

②Itwasarrangedthatthey(should)leave(leave)thefollowingspring.

③PleasesignupattheofficenextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements(arrange).

【写作金句】Davewillarrangeforsomeonetodriveyoutothehotelandyouwillbesatisfiedwiththearrangementswehavemade.戴夫会安排人开车送你去宾馆,我们的安排会让你满意的。3.consistv.组成;构成;在于;一致【教材原句】HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?【词块必记】(1)consistof(=bemadeupof,beposedof)由……组成consistin(=liein)在于……;存在于……consistwith和……一致(2)consistentadj.一致的;连续的beconsistentwith与……一致的;符合的【误区释疑】consistof无被动语态,不用于进行时。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.②Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistent(consist)withwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.③Thenewteamconsisting(consist)oftenpeopleisverypopularinthisarea.【写作金句】Realloveconsistsnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdoneandnotknown.真爱不在于做的事为人所知,而在于做了不为人知的事。4.conveniencen.[U]方便;便利;[C]便利的事物(或设施)【教材原句】Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)在这四个国家中,英格兰是最大的。为方便起见,它大致可以划分为三个地区。【词块必记】(1)atone’sconvenience在某人方便时forconvenience为方便起见(2)convenientadj.方便的;便利的ifitisconvenient(to/foryou)如果(你)方便的话Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很方便。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Pleasereplyatyourearliestconvenience(convenient).②Wearingglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimesitisinconvenient(convenient).一句多译③我们希望你方便的话能出席我们的婚礼。a.Wehopethatyouwillattendourweddingifitisconvenientto/foryou.(convenient)

b.Wehopethatyouwillattendourweddingatyourconvenience.(convenience)

【写作金句】Thehotelisconvenientlylocatedclosetothebeach,thusmakingitpopularamongtourists.宾馆坐落在海滩附近,非常方便,因而大受游客欢迎。5.delightvt.使高兴;使欣喜n.[U]高兴;愉快;[C]令人高兴的事;乐趣【教材原句】HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(P14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。【词块必记】(1)take(great)delightin以……为乐withdelight高兴地;愉快地toone’sdelight=tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是(2)delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的delightfuladj.令人高兴的bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth./that...为……而高兴【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hetakesdelightinfinding(find)faultwithothers.②Itwasthemostdelightful(delight)gardenIhadeverseen.完成句子③Tohisgreatdelight/Muchtohisdelight,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.

使他极为高兴的是,他的小说被批准出版了。【写作金句】Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.使粉丝们高兴的是,这个年轻的选手在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极其出众。Ⅱ.经典句式6.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedmunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

这似乎是一件怪事:这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。【典型例句】Itseemedstrangethatsheshouldhaveacplishedsuchchallengingtaskwithinashorttime.这似乎非常奇怪:她能在短时间内完成如此富有挑战性的任务。【句型公式】(1)在It+be/seems+strange(necessary,important,natural,apity,ashame...)that...句型中,that所引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”这种虚拟语气形式,should可以省略。强调过去的情况时可用“should+havedone”形式。(2)should常用于主语从句表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。【语境速测】完成句子①It’sagreatpitythatJimwasn’tinvited.

吉姆没有受到邀请真是令人遗憾。②Itisimportantthatweshouldkeepcalmwhenwearefacingdifficulties.重要的是,在面对困难时我们应保持冷静。

③Itisawonderthatyoucouldfinishsuchahardtaskinsuchashorttime.

真奇怪,你竟能在如此短的时间内完成如此艰巨的任务。【备选要点】1.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷【教材原句】Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.(P10)值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作(例如在货币和国际关系方面),但是有些制度仍然区别很大。【词块必记】(1)toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬的是givesb.creditfor为……称赞某人;信任某人dosb.credit=docredittosb.使某人值得赞扬或表扬(2)oncredit记账;分期付款;赊欠【语境速测】完成句子①Totheircredittheystillhelpthatoldman.

值得赞扬的是他们仍然帮助那位老人。②Mostnewcarsareboughtoncredit.

大多数新汽车都是贷款购买的。③Theydidnotgivehimcreditforhisworkuntilafterhedied.

他们在他死后才对他的功绩加以表扬。④Yourhonestydoesgreatcredittoyou.

你的诚实值得大大表扬。2.conflictvi.冲突;抵触n.矛盾;冲突【教材原句】HappilythiswasacplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(P10)令人高兴的是,当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成了英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家在无(军事)冲突的情况下实现了联合。【词块必记】(1)inconflictwith与……冲突/与……矛盾(2)eintoconflictwith与……冲突/与……矛盾(3)conflictwith与……矛盾/冲突【语境速测】一句多译他很谨慎,尽量避免与妻子发生冲突。①Heissocautiousthathetriesnottoconflictwithhiswife.

②Heissocautiousthathetriesnottoeintoconflictwithhiswife.

③Heissocautiousthathetriesnottobeinconflictwithhiswife.

3.breakdown(机器)出故障;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败;破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉【典型例句】Onourwaytothatfamoustouristattraction,ourcarbrokedown,whichmadeusveryannoyed.在我们去那个著名旅游景点的路上,车抛锚了,这使得我们很气恼。【词块必记】breakaway(from)离开;脱离breakin(不及物)插嘴;闯入breakinto(及物)闯入;突然……起来breakout爆发breakup分散;拆散;驱散;分手breakthrough取得突破;克服【巧学助记】【语境速测】写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.抛锚,损坏,出故障②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.(身体)垮掉④Youshouldbreakdownyourmethodssothateachmethoddoesaparticularwork.分解⑤Theirrelationshipeventuallybrokedownafterbeingmarriedfor10years.关系破裂【写作金句】Havinggonethroughsuchanarrowescape,thelittlegirlcouldn’thelpbreakingdownatthesightofhermother.刚经历了九死一生,这个小女孩一看到妈妈都要崩溃了。4.taketheplaceof代替;替换【典型例句】AsfarasI’mconcerned,nothingcantaketheplaceofhardwork.就我而言,没有什么能够取代努力工作。【词块必记】(1)takeplace发生;举行(不及物短语,无被动语态)(2)takeone’splace跻身于;任某人的职务;取代某人(3)inplaceof代替;取代(4)inplace在适当的位置outofplace不适当的;不在适当的位置上【语境速测】单句语法填空①Inplaceofouradvertisedprogramme,wewillbeshowingafilm.②Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookher(she)place.完成句子③TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYear’sEve.

晚会将在除夕那天举行。【写作金句】Forapersistentmind,nothingcantaketheplaceofendlesshardshipinshapingpersonality.对坚持不懈的人来说,没有什么能比无尽的磨难更能塑造人的性格。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Afewyearslater,stillattracted(attract)tothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Asthestoryunfolded(fold),theheroine’sinnerfeelingwasplicated,whichmakesusfailtocatchheremotionwell.3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobehis,hewassodelighted(delight)thathecouldhardlyspeak,buthisbrightsmilingfacespokeforhim.5.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollecting(collect)things,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Ican’ttellyouhowdelightedandthankfulIwaswhenIreceivedyourgiftsonTeachers’Day.

当我在教师节收到你们的礼物时,我的喜悦与感激难以言表。2.Ifyouaregoingtoe,doletmeknowinadvancesothatwecanarrangeforsomeonetopickyouupatthegateofourmunity.

如果你打算来,一定提前告知我,这样我们就能安排人到社区门口去接你。3.Convenientlylocatedclosetothebeach,thehotelenjoysgreatpopularityamongtourists.

宾馆坐落在海滩附近,非常方便,因而大受游客欢迎。4.Truewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehavebutinwhatweare.

真正的财富不在于我们所拥有的,而在于我们是什么样子的人。5.Weteachersholdastrongbeliefthatyouwillmakegreatacplishmentsintheingcitywideexams.

我们老师坚信你们将会在接下来的市统考中取得骄人的成绩。Ⅲ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Itisannouncedthatthemanagerofourpany1.willarrange(arrange)aconvenienttimeforus2.tovisit(visit)theBritishMuseum.Weare3.delighted(delight)thatwewillhavetheopportunitytohaveaccess4.toit.Noothermuseumscantake5.theplaceoftheBritishMuseum,which6.attracts(attract)millionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.TheBritish7.ofnineshowrooms,oneofwhichistheshowroomofChina.Whenwelookaroundtheshowroom,itmayseemstrangethatBritainshould8.havetaken(take)somanyvaluablethingsfromChina.When9.visiting(visit)theBritishMuseum,wehadbettermakealistofthethingswewanttoseeifwedon’twanttoleaveoutanything10.valuable(value).I’msurethatwewilllearnalotfromthetrip.

核心素养了解世界上主要国家的自然地理、历史、政治、风俗以及文化等方面的知识,感受异国文化,增强文化意识高考链接2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C;2020·江苏高考阅读理解B;2019·江苏高考阅读理解A;2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解A、B;2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解AⅠ.话题与阅读理解(2020·江苏高考阅读理解B)Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—ageoldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbeinganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportpanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthemunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国,亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用。后来,亭的角色和功能发生了变化,亭又变得流行起来。1.Thephoneboxesaremakingaeback_________.

A.toformabeautifulsightofthecityB.toimprovetelemunicationsservicesC.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知对一些英国人来说,很难淘汰一些代表着过去时代的事物。故选C。2.Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwelldesigned.B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards(亭在20世纪80年代开始消失,随着移动的兴起,大部分亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知,亭在20世纪80年代不复使用,是因为它们输给了新技术。故选D。3.Thephoneboxesarebeingpopularmainlybecauseof_________.

A.theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem可知人们发现了亭的新用途。再根据第六段havetakenonalifesavingrole和installdefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies,以及第七段sawbusinessopportunities可推知亭的角色和功能发生了变化,因此受到了人们的欢迎。故选C。【微技能点拨】提取关键信息破解推理判断题本文中第3题为推理判断题,根据策略解题如下:Step1定位分散信息出处:Para.5:repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthemPara.6:havetakenonalifesavingrole;installdefibrillatorstohelpinemergenciesPara.7:sawbusinessopportunitiesStep2分析阐释内容,抓住关键词:reappearing,takeonarole,opportunitiesStep3提取要点信息:概括为亭的新用途、角色和功能。答案选C。

【语用提能】话题词汇splendid,march,preserve,abandon短语letgo,representativeof,makeaeback,belistedas,calltomind熟词新义housen.房子housetinycafes给……提供住房、场地【微完形填空】(2020·江苏高考阅读理解B改编)Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcan1toinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—ageoldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.

Beatenfirstbythe2oftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxes3ofanagearenowmakingsomethingofa4.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreens5tinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器).

1.A.contribute B.adapt C.apply D.turn【解析】选C。对很多英国人来说,这可以适用于那些代表着国家过去的机构和物品。contribute做贡献;adapt适应;apply适用;turn转向。2.A.upgrading B.march C.change D.reform【解析】选B。首先受到科技大发展的重创。march大步向前;upgrading升级;change改变;reform改革。3.A.behalf B.representativeC.informed D.warned【解析】选B。代表着一个年代的亭正在卷土重来。behalfof代表;berepresentativeof代表,象征;beinformedof被告知,bewarnedof被警告。4.A.eback B.caseC.revision D.adaptation【解析】选A。代表着一个年代的亭正在卷土重来。makeaeback卷土重来。5.A.containing B.acmodatingC.sustaining D.housing【解析】选D。很多重新出现在了市区的街道和村庄里,容纳着小型的咖啡馆等。contain包含;house为……提供住处,安置;acmodate为……提供膳食;sustain维持。Ⅱ.话题与写作阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。TheMesmerizingCanyon(峡谷)Iwokeupintheharsh,dampweatheroftheshiningGrandCanyon.Myearsrangfromthescreechingofthegroupleaderyellingtogetup.IgotupasfastasIcould,hopingIwasgoingtodosomethingfuntoday.Iheardtheapprenticeyellingforpeopletogetontheboat.AsIwasstilltryingtowakeup,Ismelledthefreshairjustliketherosesinmyaunt’sgarden.Thegroupleadermadeusallgetontheraftandthenweimmediatelyleft.

Whenwearrivedatourdestination,itturnedoutthattheybothwerejustplayingatrickonusandwantedtosurpriseuswithabeautifulglisteningwaterfall.Wewereallverygladaswesawthewaterfall.Weallwantedtogouptoitandwalkinit.Wewererequiredtoclimbupbigrocksandhikelittledistancesinordertogettothewaterfall,butitwasreallyworthit.Weleftthewaterfallandsetupacampnearit.Mygrandmahandedmeatentandsaid,“Youdoityourself,andIwantyoutolearnsomethings.”

Itook30minutestosetupthetentandtriedtomakeitperfectlysymmetrical(对称的).However,whenmygrandmaandIwereabouttogetinit,itfellover.Wesighedandmygrandmawalkedovertotheotherfamily’stentandsatdownperfectlystationary.SoIknewIhadtodoitoveragain,andItookabout5minutestosetupthetentwithmypreviousknowledge.Ialsoaddedsomestickstothetopofthetentforsomedecoration.Asthetentswayed,Iwasrequiredtoputsomeweightontheedgesofthetent.SoIputtworocksoneachsideofthetent.Mygrandmawalkedoverandwasveryimpressed.Thatreallyinspiredmetokeeplearningnewthings.WhenmygrandmaandIwokeup,therewasalreadybreakfastwaitingforus.Therewasamixedvarietyofdifferentfoodsonthetable,suchasbacon,beefjerky,eggsandsausages.

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenightfellonus.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Step1写作技巧1.通读全文,知悉前文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)前文线索:我们去大峡谷游玩。第二天一早,领队带着我们去看大瀑布。离开瀑布后,我们在附近搭起了帐篷,但第一次搭的帐篷倒了,第二次才成功,此次经历激励着我去学习新的东西。又一次我们醒来,吃一顿丰盛的早餐。……2.析划线词,分类关键词人物:leader,we,grandma事物:boat,waterfall,rocks形容词/动词(短语):shining,setup,impressed,wokeup

3.研段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph1:根据段首句Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.(早饭后,我们登上了顺流而下的船。)可知,此时,我们要在峡谷内顺流而下,再结合上文信息及划线词waterfall和leader可联想当时的情景是:我们要在领队的带领下,在激流中观看壮观的瀑布及乘船顺流而下人们的表现,例如:激动兴奋等。Paragraph2:根据段首句Thenightfellonus.(夜幕降临了。)可知,此时天色已黑,再结合划线词setup和上文搭建帐篷的情节可联想,此时天色已晚,我们需要露营过夜。此段可重点写此次搭建帐篷,我已轻车熟路,很快搭好了帐篷。4.斟词酌句,细节描写①所有的人都很兴奋,并为在峡谷中的旅行做好了准备。Allpeoplewereexcitedandpreparedforthejourneyinthecanyon.

②它们是所有人见过的最大的海浪。Theywerethebiggestwaveseverybodyhadeverseen.

Step2妙笔成篇Paragraph1:Afterweatebreakfast,wegotontheboatwherewefloateddowntheriver.“Todaywearegoingtohitthebiggestrapidsandseetheincrediblewaterfalls,”calledoutthegroupleader.Itwasuptohimtoleadusthere.Allpeoplewereexcitedandpreparedforthejourneyint