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Unit2TravellingAroundReadingandThinking:ExplorePeruLearningobjectivesObtainwordsandexpressionsofexploringPeru.Identifythetexttypeandgraspthelinguisticfeatureandstructureoftravelbrochure.ComprehendmoreaboutPerutravellingresourcesandculturalcharacteristics.目录页contentsⅠPost-readingⅤPre-readingⅡLanguagePointsⅢⅣWhile-readingHomeworkⅠPre-readingHowmuchdoyouknowaboutPeru?ExplorePeru(P26)ⅡWhile-readingIdentifythetypesofthetwotextsaboutPeruEncyclopediaorbrochure?Encyclopedia:abookorasetofthese,containingfactsaboutmanydifferentsubjects,ordetailedfactsaboutonesubject.Brochure:athinbookgivinginformationoradvertisingsomethingText1:____________________Text2:____________________AnencyclopediaentryAtravelbrochureGeographicallocation:Terrain(地形):PeruisonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica.Narrow,dry,flatlandTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforestAnarrowcoastalbeltTheAndesMountainsTheAmazonRainforestWhatinformationcanyougetfromthePerumap?GeographyMarkthefollowingtouristattractionsonthemap11.AmazonRainforest2.MachuPicchu3.Cusco4.LakeTiticaca234Readtext2andfillinthetableWhichtour(s)wouldyourecommendforpeoplewhoenjoyhistoryandculture?1.Inmyopinion,youcould/mightchoose…,becauseyouprefer…to…2.…couldbeaperfectchoiceforyou,for…3.AsfarasIamconcerned,youwouldenjoy…,for…4.…wouldprobablysuityou,becauseyouenjoy/love/hatedoing…Youwereaguide.Pleasehelpthetravellerschoosewhichtourtotakeandgivethereasons.RoleplayUsefulexpressions:Post-readingⅢHaveyoueverseenthephenomenonwhentraveling?Facingtheuncivilizedphenomenon,howtobeagoodtouristwhenyouareonatour?Pleaserefertothereading—Beagoodtourist(P80)inWorkbookandthenvoiceyouradvice.BeagoodtouristProblemsAdviceAimMarkatrandominscenicarea.Disturblocals’normallifewithoutconsideration.Nocareaboutlocalrulesduringtraveling.Stopleavingmarks.Respectanddon’tdisturblocals’normallifewhentraveling.Followtheruleswhereyouvisit.BeagoodtouristCivilizedtravel,youarealsothescenery.LanguagePointsⅣ1alongthecoast2takecontrolof3officiallanguages4spendtime(in)doingsth5beuniqueto6afour-daywalkingtour7onthewayto8reachone’sdestination控制;管理官方语言花费时间做某事是……独有为期四天的徒步旅行在去……的路上到达目的地Importantphrases(P26~P27)沿着海岸线9beamazedby10otherthan11bemadeupof12recommendsthto/forsb除了由……组成把某物推荐给某人Importantphrases(P26~P27)对……感到吃惊Spaintookcontrolof
Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil
1821.(P26)2.Itisforthisreason
that
SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)3.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring
therainforestwithalocalguideand
enjoying
theplantsandanimalsunique
totherainforest.(P26)4.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyou
on
amazingpaths
through
theAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachu
Picchu.(P26)Importantsentences(P26~P27)5.Afterreaching
yourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbytheancientcity.(P26)6.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)7.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherother
thantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)8.TheseIncaroadswere
made
up
oftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroads
crossingthemountainseasttowest.(P27)9.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfoodandgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(P27)Importantsentences(P26~P27)
Itismymotherwho/thatgivesmeencouragementwhenImeetwithdifficulties.
ItwasatthecinemathatImetanoldfriendofmine.1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析】强调句型结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”用来强调____________。强调句型可以用来强调______、_____、_____等,但不能强调______。CompareandFind主语宾语状语谓语forthisreasonImportantsentences(P26~P27)根据所给提示完成句子。Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_____thefootballmatchwas_______________(推迟).2.Itistheteacher’spraise_______________(促使)mysuccess.Importantsentences(P26~P27)即学即用thatthatcontributestoputoff2.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring
therainforestwithalocalguideand
enjoying
theplantsandanimalsunique
totherainforest.(P26)在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【句式分析】本句主体结构为spendsometime(in)doingsth;exploringtherainforest与________________________________为并列结构;_______________作方式状语;uniquetotherainforest为形容词短语作定语修饰____________________。Importantsentences(P26~P27)enjoyingtheplantsandanimalswithalocalguidetheplantsandanimals英汉互译。1.sbspendtime/moneyonsth他每月仅买书就要花50英镑左右。Importantsentences(P26~P27)拓展2.
beuniqueto
为……所特有;对……来说是独一无二的Thismonkeyisuniquetotheisland.Hespentabout50poundsamonthjustonbooks.这种猴子是岛上特有的。3.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewayto
thecityofMachuPicchu.(P26)TranslateImportantsentences(P26~P27)四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直达马丘比丘市。完成句子。1.Followthepath________theriver________thebridge.沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。2.________________(在他回家的路上),hesawaboycrying.Importantsentences(P26~P27)即学即用alongtoOnhiswayhome
Shortlyafter
crossingthestartline,myshoelacesbecameuntied.
Wefoundtheletterlongafter
hehadgoneaway.4.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbytheancientcity.(P26)到达目的地之后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。CompareandFindImportantsentences(P26~P27)【句式分析】after译为“在……之后”,既可以作介词也可以作连词;作介词时后面要接v-ing形式,作连词时后面要接时间状语从句。
Southofthecity
liesabigsteelfactory.
Fromthevalley
cameafrighteningsound.
Gone
arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.5.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。CompareandFindImportantsentences(P26~P27)【句式分析】本句是完全倒装,表语especiallyamazing前置。6.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizes
sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。Importantsentences(P26~P27)【句式分析】本句包含_______引导的结果状语从句。toexactsizes表示结果。nothing与theperfectfit为并列成分;otherthan在句中意为“_______”,同义词有_________________________________。except,besides,exceptfor,apartfromsothat除了根据所给提示完成句子。1.他很早出发因此赶上了第一趟车。Hesetoffearly__________________________.2.除了他,他没有亲密的朋友。Hehasnoclosefriend__________________him.Importantsentences(P26~P27)即学即用otherthansothathecaughtthefirstbus7.TheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.(P27)印加公路由两条贯穿南北的高速路组成,并有多条小路由东至西横贯山脉。Importantsentences(P26~P27)【分析】由……组成___________________________________crossingthemountainseasttowest
作_______的定语1.Astronomyisascientificsubject____________(由……构成)mathsandphysics.2.Hewantstosayhellotothegirl_________________(站在大门那).
即学即用roadsstandingatthegatemadeupof8.
Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfoo
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