2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市桥亭乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市桥亭乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came参考答案：B【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。2.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit参考答案：CA项"我明白了"；B项"我买了"；D项"你成功了"；C项"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"；根据答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，说话者认为智能手机的功能太强大了，能够上网、看电影和听音乐等，凡你能说得出的应有尽有．"younameit"意为"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"，故选C．3.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son

D.What’sup参考答案：B略4.Myvisittoyourschoolisreallyanunforgettableexperience,

Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that B.one C.it

D.what参考答案：B5.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenmore____thanthosewhoneverworkinanycompany．

A．prediction

B,presence

C．preparation

D．preference参考答案：D略6.

Weifangyouseetodayisquite

differentcityfromwhatitwas10yearsago．A．The；a

B．／；a

C．The；／

D．A；a参考答案：A略7.语音知识（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1.improveA.fondB.loseC.women D.motor2.uniteA.policemanB.inform C.terrible D.tidy3.chemistryA.machineB.touchC.schoolD.kitchen4.remindedA.respected B.whisperedC.filledD.practiced5.saltA.calmB.chalkC.halfD.almost参考答案：1-5BDCAD8.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered参考答案：D试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。9.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?——

visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch,Sir.A.Reminding

B.Toremind

C.Reminded

D.Reminds参考答案：B略10.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．

—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself参考答案：D11._____ofconcreteandsteel,thePetronasTowersinKualaLampucouldprovideabetterchanceofsurvivingthandidtheWorldTradeCentrebuildings.A.Building

B.Built C.Tobuilt

D.Havingbuilt参考答案：B12.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so参考答案：A13._____youkeepontrying,Idon’treallymindwhetheryoucancomeouttopinyourclass.A.Assoonas

B.Evenif

C.Themoment

D.Solongas

参考答案：D略14._____anareaofmorethan400squarekilometers,SailimuLakeisXinjiang'slargestandhighestmountainlake．A．Havingcovered

B．Tocover

C．Covering

D．Beingcovered参考答案：C15.23．

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略16.—Howisthesmogcontrolgoingoninourcapitalcity?—Itcouldn’tbeworse.You________believeBeijingupgradedthesmogalertfromyellowtoorangeandthenredagainyesterday.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：“我们首都的雾霾控制进展如何?”“再糟糕不过了。你简直难以置信北京昨天再次将雾霾警报从黄色升级到橙色然后再到红色。”will表意愿、将来、习惯性或者反复的动作。mustn’t意为“禁止”；needn’t意为“不需要，不必”；shouldn’t意为“不应该”。二、完型填空17.Iwas18yearsold,fit,strongandambitious.Oneday,Ifelldownforno__36__reason.Isawmanydifferentspecialistsandwasfinallydiagnosedwithlimbgirdlemusculardystrophy(MD)．Itwasaverydifficulttime.Ihadnoideawhatlifewasgoingto__37__atmeandIwasscared.Bymylate30sitwas__38__andIhadtransitioned(转变)fromawalkingsticktoawheelchair.Iwantedtobemasterofmyown__39__，soIhadtorecognisemy__40__andplaytomyweaknesses.WhatIwantedtomake__41__wasatriptothenorthpole.PeoplewithMDfeelthecold.SowhydidIwanttogotooneofthemostextreme,coldand__42__placesonEarth?I'dreadaboutChrisCope,whowantedtogotothenorthpoletoraisemoneyforMD,andithad__43__myadventurousspirit:Iwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutthe__44__，butIalsowantedtofindoutwhatIwascapableof.I'mvery__45__.Inthetwoyearsithadtakentoorganisetheexpedition,mymuscleshadworsenedbutwe__46__regardless.Theunpleasantlifecoachingandcoldtraininghelpedmeto__47__howmybodywouldbehaveinextremecold,whichmademeawareofwhatto__48__.Ihadanamazingteamaroundme,__49__thefourdifferentflightswetooktogettotheinnerArcticiceshelfwereneverthelessdiscouraging.Whilewewereontheicetherunway__50__andwehadtowaitforittorefreeze.

__51__wereachedthenorthpole,Iwasbitterlycold,exhaustedandacomplete__52__.Iwasontheiceforthebestpartofthreelongdays,then__53__thefinal350m.Theexpeditionraised￡50，000for__54__.MDisslowlydestroyingmylifebutIhavechosentofillitwith__55__andIlivelifetothefull.()36.A.adequate

B.apparent

C.sound

D.major()37.A.yell

B.target

C.throw

D.direct()38.A.advanced

B.initial

C.modest

D.minor()39.A.disease

B.fate

C.fortune

D.business()40.A.strengths

B.privileges

C.achievements

D.commitments()41.A.differ

B.work

C.count

D.happen()42.A.autonomous

B.mysterious

C.inaccessible

D.fantastic()43.A.referredto

B.appliedto

C.belongedto

D.appealedto()44.A.significance

B.conservation

C.condition

D.ambition()45.A.trustworthy

B.delicate

C.ridiculous

D.competitive()46.A.pulledout

B.pressedon

C.tookoff

D.hungabout()47.A.assess

B.illustrate

C.stress

D.clarify()48.A.value

B.expect

C.require

D.forgive()49.A.but

B.though

C.so

D.as()50.A.floated

B.split

C.disappeared

D.twisted()51.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Before

D.Once()52.A.mess

B.failure

C.pride

D.envy()53.A.ran

B.climbed

C.walked

D.rolled()54.A.treatment

B.ecology

C.training

D.charity()55.A.experiences

B.imaginations

C.recreations

D.responsibilities参考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.C43.D44.C45.D46.B47.A48.B49.A50.B51.D52.A53.C54.D55.A三、阅读理解18.

Finally,Ienteredtheinstitution．Becauseofmycarefulsavings,Ididnothavetoworkduringtheschoolyear．Then,summercameanditwastimetoworkharderthanever．Icontinuedworkingasawaitressatnight,instructedtenniscampsseveralmorningsaweekandworkedasasecretaryforafewhoursintheafternoons．Beingalittleoverzealous（操之过急）,Ialsodecidedtotakeaclassatacommunitycollege．Thisclassatthecommunitycollegesavedme$650．Itwasanexhaustingsummerandmademeanxioustoreturntomylyeasylifeatcollege．

Duringmysecondandthirdyearsofundergraduateschooling,Idecidedtoworkaboutfivehoursperweekinthecampusadmissionsofficeansweringphones．Thisprovidedalittlespendingmoneyandkeptmefromemptyingmysavings．TheoverallsituationlookedhopefulasIapproachedmysenioryearaslongasIcouldmakeasmuchmoneyasIhadtheprevioussummer．

IwantedtogotoIsraeltostudyfor3weeks,butIhesitatedinmakingthisdecisionbecauseitwouldcostme$1,600moretogetthecreditsinIsrael．AbouttwoweekslatermyMomcalledtotellmethatIhad$1,600inthebankthatIhadforgottenabout.Oneofmyconcernsaboutthistripwasnotonlythecost,butthelossoftimetomakemoney;however,ImadeasmuchthatsummerinthetenweekswhenIwasathomeasIhadmadeduringthefourteenweekswhenIwasathomethesummerbefore．Thewayeverythingworkedtogethertomakethistrippracticalwasoneofthemostexcitingthingsthathaveeverhappenedtome．

Thisexperiencehasshapedmeinmanyimportantways.ThefirstthingthatIlearnedwastheimportanceofastrongworkethic．Workinglonghoursdidalottomoldmycharacterandhelpedmelearnthevalueofadollar．Italsomademelearnhowtofindcreativesolutionstodifficultdilemmas．

WheneverIamfrustratedorafraidofthefuture,Icanremembermy$64,268miracle．52．Thewriterdid____job（s）duringthesummerofthefirstyearofundergraduateschooling.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four53．Theunderlinedsentencemeans____．

A．Imadelessmoneythatsummerthantheonebefore

B．Imademoremoneythatsummerthantheonebefore

C．Ispentlesstimemakingmoneythatsummerthantheonebefore

D．Ispentmoretimemakingmoneythatsummerthantheonebefore54．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthewriter____．

A．made$650bytakingaclassincommunitycollege

B．spentarelaxingsummerholidayinthefirstyear

C．didalotofworkeveryyearintheinstitution

D．succeededingoingtoIsraeltostudy55．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe____．

A．SavingMoneyforCollegeonMyOwn

B．MyUndergraduateSchooling

C．AnUnforgettableSummer

D．AStrongWorkEthic参考答案：52-55CCDA略19.Ifyouareahighschoolstudentwhowillgraduatein2017,or2018,weinviteyoutoexploreallthattheSecondarySchoolProgramhastooffer.ChallengeyourselfacademicallywhileattendingcollegecoursesNeuroscience,film,philosophy,creativewriting,andcomputerscience—thesearejustafewofthe200-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefrom.Branchoutfromtypicalhighschoolofferings,andexploremoreadvancedtopicsthataren’tavailablebackhome.You’llstudywithHarvardteacherswhoteachthesamecoursestoHarvardCollegestudentsduringtheacademicyear.ExpandyourworldviewLearnandconnectwithstudentsfromallovertheglobe.You’llbroadenyourperspective,buildalastingnetworkofdiverseindividuals,andgainabetterunderstandingofothercultures.OncampusyoucanenjoyallthatHarvardhastooffer.ConductexperimentsinHarvardlabs,performresearchintheworld’slargestuniversitylibrary,orworkoutinourfullyequippedfitnessfacilities.

BecomeastrongercollegeapplicantNotonlywillparticipationintheSecondarySchoolProgramenhanceyourcollegeapplication,buttheexperiencesyougainwillalsomakeyouamoreinformedapplicant.Youcanparticipateinavarietyofactivitiesthatexposeyoutocollegeacademics,campuslife,andtheadmissionprocess,including:◎Acollegefairwithmorethan60colleges,includingDuke,Stanford,Columbia,theUniversityofNorthCarolina,andmanymore◎OrganizedvisitstoNewEnglandcollegessuchasBrownandYale◎Collegecounselingsessionswithassistantdeanswhocanhelpyouselecttheuniversitythat’srightforyou◎WorkshopstoprepareyoutowriteacollegeapplicationessayortakecollegeexamsThetransformationbeginshereFromthemomentyousteponcampus,you’llbesteepedintheHarvardexperience.Alongsidefellowstudentsfromaroundtheworld,you’lllearn,grow,andhavefun