2022-2023学年山西省晋城市锦华学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市锦华学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’veseenyournoblerambitionsdisappearonebyone,untilonlyone,Gain,______.A.left B.wasstayed C.kept D.remained参考答案：D2.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimprove

B.improvedC.beingimproved

D.improving参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的书写需要改进。sthrequiredoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义，所以此空填improving或者tobeimproved，故选D。【点睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone)，是固定结构，主动形式表示被动意义。3.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads参考答案：A10.

_______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate

参考答案：D略5.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.A.designed B.designingC.todesign D.beingdesigned参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。acourse和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。6.Thevasehasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandfather'soriginally.

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround参考答案：C7.Havingabrotherorsisterprotectsadolescentsagainstnegativefeelingssuchasloneliness

andguilt,buttheyalsohavetolearn

to________andtocontroltheiremotions.A.compete

B.compensate

C.comprehend

D.compromise参考答案：D考查动词。句意：拥有哥哥或姐姐可以保护青少年以免受到诸如孤独以及愧疚之类的消极情绪的伤害，但是他们因此必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。compromise意为“妥协，让步”；compete意为“竞争，参加比赛”；compensate意为“弥补，补偿”；comprehend意为“理解，领会”。8.Thedoctormustbe_______24hoursaday,7daysaweekintheboardingschool.A.oncall B.byhand C.insight D.onspot

参考答案：A略9.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B10.Classregulationsrequire_____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom_____offallthelights.A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturnC.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D11.–Areyoufreeafterschool?--Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner___forhishelp.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C12.Thegirlaswellasherclassmatesdislikesthathorribleandbleedingstory,______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.dothey

D.don’tthey参考答案：B13.Itisrecentlyreportedthatquiteanumberofapplications________fromApple’sofficialAPP.Storearenotsafetouse.A.downloading

B.downloaded

C.havingdownloaded

D.tobedownloaded

参考答案：B试题分析：分析句子结构可知________fromApple’sofficialAPP.Store为定语，修饰先行词applications，先行词与download之间为被动关系，排除A、C。句意：根据最近的报道，从苹果官方应用程序里下载的许多软件并不安全。软件是已经下载的，排除D。故选B。14.Notonly______dowellinherstudybutsheisalsogoodatsports.A.Marydoes

B.Marydid

C.doesMary

D.didMary

参考答案：

C29.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D16.Theshootingsoncampushave

publicconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyinschool.A.setout B.setoff C.setin D.setup参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.PamelaMalhotraandherhusbandAnilK.Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.Theywantto___41___thelandtoabio-diverserainforestforelephants,birdsandother___42___Nowthecouple___43___300acresoflandinBrahmagiri,India.They’vespottedmorethan300kindsofbirdsaswellasmany___44___andthreatened(受到威胁的)animalspecies.But,thiswasnotthe___45___in1991whenAnilandPamelacametothispartofthecountry."WhenIcamehere,itwasa___46___.Theownerwantedtosellbecausehecouldn'tgrowcoffee___47___anythingelsehere,"saysAnilwhoworkedintherealestate(房地产)andrestaurantbusinessintheUSbeforemovingtoIndia.“FormeandPamela,thiswaswhatwewere___48___allourlife."Thecouplehadalovefor___49___fromtheirchildhood.WhentheMalhotrascametoIndia,thepollution____50____them."Thatwaswhenwedecidedto____51____somethingtoreclaim(开垦)theforestsinIndia,"saysAnil."Wewerenotlookingformoney.Earlyon,we____52____thatshortageoffreshwaterwillbea____53____forIndiaandtherestoftheworld.Acquisition,protectionandreclamationofforestedlandsandwildlifehabitat,wherevitalwatersourceshavetheirorigin,istheonlywayto____54____ourselves,”explainsAnil.Theysoldproperty(财产)theyownedinAmerica,boughtthefirst55acresandbegantogrowa____55____.Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell."Manyofthe____56____consideredtheirholdings'wasteland'asverylittlegrewonitandwere____57____togetmoney,"saysAnil.Stoppingpoaching(偷猎)wasa____58____andoftenthelocalsdidnotunderstandwhatthiscouplewasdoing,soitrequiredalotoftalkingtocreate____59____.Theyworkedwiththeforestdepartmenttosetupcameratrapsandkeeppoachersaway.“TherearetimesIhave____60____withpoachers.Iwaseveningreatdangeronce,”saysPamela.“Ihopewhatwearedoingnowwillmakeadifferencetoanimals.”41.A.sell B.return C.move D.offer42.A.plants B.producers C.creatures D.businessmen43.A.needs B.owns C.collects D.refuses44.A.rare B.common C.beautiful D.lazy45.A.dream B.design C.land D.scene46.A.landmark B.park C.field D.wasteland47.A.and B.or C.as D.but48.A.seekingfor B.leavingfor C.givingup D.lookingafter49.A.culture B.custom C.nature D.history50.A.interested B.satisfied C.terrified D.embarrassed51.A.do B.add C.finish D.drag52.A.forgot B.realized C.ignored D.required53.A.comfort B.success C.concern D.failure54.A.lose B.thank C.damage D.save55.A.forest B.plant C.flower D.grain56.A.workers B.fammers C.officers D.businessmen57.A.happy B.anxious C.upset D.free58.A.enjoyment B.request C.challenge D.order59.A.conflict B.development C.disapproval D.awareness60.A.united B.watched C.worked D.fought参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对美国夫妇在印度买下三百英亩废弃的土地，植树造林，造福后代。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.sell卖；B.return归还；C.move移动；D.offer提供。根据上句中Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.(过去25年来，Malhotra一直在购买废弃的农业用地，并重新造林。)可知，收购废弃的土地，归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他们想把这片土地归还给大象、鸟类和其他生物赖以生存的生物多样性雨林。A.plants植物；B.producers生产者；C.creatures生物；D.businessmen商人。根据forelephants,birdsandother可知，此处指其他生物。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：现在，这对夫妇在印度的婆罗门基里拥有300英亩的土地。A.needs需要；B.owns拥有；C.collects收集；D.refuses拒绝。这里应该指夫妇拥有土地。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们发现了300多种鸟类以及许多珍稀濒危动物。A.rare罕见的；B.common共同的，普通的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.lazy懒惰的。濒危动物应该是罕见动物。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：1991年，当阿尼尔和帕梅拉来到这个国家的这个地区时，情况并非如此。A.dream梦想；B.design设计；C.land陆地；D.scene场面，情景。这里指来到这个地区时的场面、情况。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：当我来到这里的时候，那是一片荒地。A.landmark地标；B.park公园；C.field领域；D.wasteland荒地。根据第一段第二句Malhotrahavespentthelast25yearsbuyingabandonedagriculturallandandreforestingit.可知，这里指被遗弃的荒地。故选D。【47题详解】考查并列连词。句意：店主想卖，因为他不能在这里种咖啡或其他东西。A.and和；B.or或者；C.as正如；D.but但。这里指一种选择关系。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词组。句意：对我和帕梅拉来说，这就是我们一生所追求的。A.seekingfor寻找；B.leavingfor去某地；C.givingup放弃；D.lookingafter照顾。这里指一生所追求的。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇从小就热爱大自然。A.culture文化；B.custom风俗；C.nature自然；D.history历史。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：当Malhotra夫妇来到印度时，污染使他们感到恐惧。A.interested感兴趣的；B.satisfied感到满意的；C.terrified恐惧的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。污染严重肯定会使人们感到恐惧。故选C。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：就在那时，我们决定做些什么来开垦印度的森林。A.do做；B.add添加；C.finish完成；D.drag拖拉。根据下文Wewerenotlookingformoney.可知，他们决定做些事情来开垦印度的森林。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.forgot忘记；B.realized意识到；C.ignored忽视；D.required需要。这里指很早就意识到淡水短缺，只是没有找到钱。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：早些时候，我们意识到淡水短缺将是印度和世界其他地区的一个担忧。A.comfort舒适，安慰；B.success成功；C.concern担忧，关心；D.failure失败。缺少淡水当然是一个“担忧”。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是拯救我们自己的唯一方法，因为它们是重要水源的来源。A.lose失去，丢失；B.thank感谢；C.damage损害；D.save挽救。获得、保护和开垦森林土地和野生动物栖息地是为了拯救自己。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：他们卖掉了在美国拥有的房产，买下了最初的55英亩土地，开始种植森林。A.forest森林；B.plant植物；C.flower花；D.grain谷物。根据下文Soon,theyboughtthelandnearbyaswell.可知，他们买地造林。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：许多农民认为他们的土地是“荒地”，因为土地上没有什么东西生长，他们很高兴能得到钱。A.workers工人；B.fammers农民；C.officers军官；D.businessmen商人。种地当然应该是“农民”。故选B。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多农民认为他们的土地是“荒地”，因为土地上没有什么东西生长，他们很高兴能得到钱。A.happy高兴的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.upset心烦的；D.free自由的。能得到钱，所以很高兴。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：停止偷猎是一项挑战，当地人往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么，因此需要大量的交谈来提高意识。A.enjoyment享受，乐趣；B.request请求；C.challenge挑战；D.order命令。要提高人们停止偷猎的意识，所以这是一种挑战。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：停止偷猎是一项挑战，当地人往往不明白这对夫妇在做什么，因此需要大量的交谈来提高意识。A.conflict冲突；B.development发展；C.disapproval不赞成；D.awareness意识。只有提高意识，才能停止偷猎。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词。句意：我和偷猎者打过几次架。A.united使联合；B.watched观看；C.worked工作；D.fought战斗。阻止偷猎是一种挑战，所以Pamela和偷猎者打过架。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Competitionintheworkplacecanbeagoodthingforanumberofdifferentreasons.Ontheotherhand,competitioncanalsohavesomedisadvantages,though.Someindustriestendtobemorecompetitiveintheworkplacethanothers.Forinstance,thoseinthesalesfieldwilltypicallybemorecompetitivewithco-workersthanindividualsinotherfields,suchasinformationtechnology.Nevertheless,alittlecompetitionineventheleastcompetitiveindustriescanbepositive.Competitionintheworkplacecancreateanenvironmentwhereemployeespusheachothertoexceedtheirnormallimits,whichcanresultinincreasedproduction,bothatanindividuallevelandamongtheentireworkforceasawhole.Asindividualproductionnumbersincrease,sodothoseoftheentireteamofworkerswhoseektooutdooneanother.Competitioncanberewardedwithbonusesorvarioustypesofrewards.Workplacecompetitioncanalsoinspireacommitmenttoself-improvement.Whilefinancialmotivationsandbonusesarealwaysaplustogetthecompetitiongoing,thosewhoseethebiggerpicturemaytakethecompetitionasanopportunitytobetterthemselvesintheprocessofwinningthecompetition.Self-improvementmayincludeactionslikechangingworkhabitstobemoreorganized,usingvisualizationandgoalsettingtoachievegoalsandsimplyperforminghigherqualitywork.Notallcompetitionintheworkplacenecessarilyhastotakeplaceattheindividuallevel.Competitioncanbringaboutasenseofteamworkintheworkplacewhenworkersareplacedingroupsandaskedtocompetewithoneanother,whichcanhaveanumberofpositiveresultsthatcomefromworkerscooperatingwitheachother.Forexample,workerscanlearnthevalueofcommunicationandhelpingsomeoneelse,bothofwhichhaveaninfluenceonotherareasofworklikecustomerservice.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inParagraph2mean?A.Life

B.CancelC.Breakthrough

D.Setup9.Whichindustryislikelytoinvolvemoreworkplacecompetition?A.Thesalesfield.

B.FilmProduction.C.Customerservice.

D.Informationtechnology.10.Howcancompetitioncontributetoemployees’self-improvement?A.Itchangestheirlifestylesgreatly.

B.Itassiststhemtoachieveahighergoal.C.Itimprovestheirfinancialmanagement.

D.Itoffersthemchancestochangeforthebetter.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofWorkplaceCompetitionB.ReasonsforJoininginCompetitionsC.ApproachestoWinningCompetitionD.StrengthsandWeaknessesofCompetition参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.A这是一篇议论文。本文讲述了工作场所中的竞争尽管有一些缺点，但是它可以为员工创造竞争的环境、可以激发员工提升自己，同时可以培养员工们的团队合作。8.词义猜测题。由文章第二段中的Competitionintheworkplacecancreateanenvironmentwhereemployeespusheachothertoexceedtheirnormallimits可知，工作场所存在的竞争可以为员工创造竞争的环境，在这种环境中人们互相推动自己突破正常的极限，激发潜能。因此动词exceed是“突破”。故C选项正确。10.细节理解题。由文章第三段中的thosewhoseethebiggerpicturemaytakethecompetitionasanopportunitytobetterthemselvesintheprocessofwinningthecompetition.可知，工作场所存在竞争可以给员工创造提升的空间，促使员工更好地完善自己。故D选项正确。11.主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的Competitionintheworkplacecanbeagoodthingforanumberofdifferentreasons.工作场所中的竞争有许多优势以及下文提到的工作场所中的竞争可以创造竞争的环境、可以激发员工提升自己，可以培养员工们的团队合作。得知本文主要讲述了工作场所中的竞争的优势。故A选项正确。19.IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistration(登记)cardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswou