2022年北京大兴区庞各庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年北京大兴区庞各庄中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D略2.Bytheendoflastweekwe____200picturesfromthespaceship.A.receiving

B.received

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived参考答案：D3.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B．totally

C．swiftly

D．frequently参考答案：D4.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D句意：因为有许多棘手问题要解决，这位经理始终忧心忡忡。由于problem和settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C项。settled“已被解决”，beingsettled“正在被解决”，均不符合语境。tosettle“将被解决”，符合语境。32.Thoughwehadneverseeneachotherbefore,wetalked

wehadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.after参考答案：A略6.—Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_________outofwork.—Yes,andthenumber__________quitehuge.A.are;is.

B.is;are.

C.is;is.

D.are;are.参考答案：A7.Heis______towinthepoliticalcampaignandbecomesthepresident.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：B8.--I’vegotyourinvitation.

--Oh,good.______

A.Canyoucome?

B.Thanksalot

C.I’lltakeit

D.MayIhelpyou?参考答案：A9.Withalotofhomework____,Iwillhaveabusyweek.A,done

B,doing

C,todo

D,tobedone参考答案：C10._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B11.Thenumberofpeoplewhowantedtocometoourschoolis

asthatlastmonth．A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwiceC．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A12.Fortunately,thenumberofcyclistsrunningtrafficlightsis______.A.onthedecrease

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。根据Fortunately，可知骑自行车闯红灯的人数正在减少。A.onthedecrease在减少中；B.ontherise在增加；C.ontherun在逃；D.onthemove在活动中，故选A。13.Sheisalwaysserious,soyoushouldnot______her.A.playatrickon

B.makefoolwithC.makefunon

D.playajokeof参考答案：A14.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itwould________himcompletely,buthemanagedtoescapejustintime.A．pull

B．floatC．surround

D．crash参考答案：C[考查动词。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围绕”，符合题意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮动；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落”。]15.Weshouldplantalotoftreesinthemountain.Theycan_____thesand______awaybytherainwater.

A.protect,frombeingwashed

B.keep,washed

C.prevent,washing

D.stop,towash参考答案：A16.Suddenly_______hitmehowdifficultitwasforLinQiaozhitogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.she参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a

36

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

37

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—38

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

39.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

40,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

41

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace42

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried

43trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

44

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

45

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

46

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

47.Onthatday,morethan300people

48.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

49.Icouldn’tbelievethe

50

wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

51

132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople

52

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

53

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

54.Youcan’tblameothers

55

youstartwithyourself.36.A.narrow

B.loose

C.distant

D.huge37.A.gradually

B.recently

C.immediately

D.finally38.A.describing

B.climbing

C.imagining

D.painting39A.lab

B.palace

C.garden

D.home40.A.waste

B.goods

C.material

D.resources41.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.against42.A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most43.A.breakingdown

B.diggingout

C.throwingaway

D.pickingup44.A.wait

B.spend

C.kill

D.save45.A.tiredof

B.usedto

C.satisfiedwith

D.delightedin46.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything47.A.picnic

B.concert

C.cleanup

D.party

48.A.lookedaround

B.calledback

C.droppedout

D.showedup

49.A.accomplish

B.overcome

C.demand

D.receive50.A.contact

B.difference

C.plan

D.visit

51.A.covered

B.designed

C.crossed

D.measured52.A.argue

B.quarrel

C.talk

D.complain53.A.questioning

B.watching

C.doing

D.thinking54.A.example

B.research

C.method

D.explanation55.A.when

B.unless

C.although

D.if参考答案：36—40DCBDA

41—45CADBA

46—50BCDAB

51—55ADCAB三、阅读理解18.Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems，likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface，nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed，sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement，thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake，liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors，donottakeshelterunderatree，streetlights，electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving，stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆)，coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.40．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders________.A．thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB．therescueworkafterearthquakesC．whattodoaboutearthquakesD．howtopreventearthquakes41．Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．easilybroken

B．easilyfoundC．expensive

D．heavy42．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake，itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput________.A．oncupboardsB．inthebedroomC．onalowersurfaceD．wherechildrencan'treachthem43．Duringtheearthquake，peopleareadvisedto

________.A．gooutthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace参考答案：40.C

41.A

42.C

43.B【语篇解读】地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。40.C[推理判断题。从第一段的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。]41.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子likethosemadeofglass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。]42.C[细节理解题。从第二段“thosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。]43.B[细节理解题。从第三段“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。]

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ADayFly-FlyAboriginalRockTourTourDetailsOperator:AdventureNorthAustraliaDestination:CooktownDepartsFrom:CairnsTourDescriptionVotedasoneofAustralia'sMust-Do-Experiences.TreatyourselftoanamazingdayoutwithAboriginalElderWillieGordon.DepartCairnsDomesticAirportfortheSkytransFlighttoCooktown.FlightdepartsCairnsat6:45a.m.Enjoya45-minuteflightwithwonderfulviewsfromCairnstoCooktownasyouflyalongthecoastbetweentheWorldHeritagerainforestandtheGreatBarrierReef.OnarrivalinCooktownyouwillbemetbyWillieGordon,thetraditionalstorytelleroftheNugal-warraclan(部落).WillieGordontakesgueststohisancestralrockartsites,sethighinthehillsaboveHopeVale,outsideCooktown.Herehesharesthestoriesbehindtheart,andexplainshowthepaintingsspeakofthemostbasicandimportantqualityoflifeandtheknowledgeofhispeople.Thetourtakesyouthroughanimpressiveviewofsixrockartsites,includinganancestralBirthCaveandtheReconciliationCave.Thisincludesa30-minutebushwalkongenerallyeasyterrian(地形).(Coveredclosed-onshoesmustbeworn.)ReturntoCooktownat1:15p.m.whereWilliewilltakeyoutotheNaturePowerHouseMuseum,Cooktown'sVisitorInformationCentre.LunchisincludedattheVerhandahCafe.TherestoftheafternoonisfreetoexplorehistoricalCooktownbeforeyourtransfertoCooktownairportandreturn