2022年福建省泉州市南安罗新中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市南安罗新中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Toaseniorhighstudent,learningatschoolmay

mostofhisorhertimeinaday.A.bringback

B.takeup

C.gooff

D.turnon参考答案：B2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略3.Themeaningoflife____accordingtothenatureofone’slifestyle.

A.moves

B.changes

C.varies

D.turns参考答案：C略4.—Whydon'tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?—________A．Becausewehaven'tgotenoughpreparations.B．Goodidea!C．It'sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.D．Notallwouldliketoattendit.参考答案：B[考查交际用语。句意：——为什么我们不举办一个晚会来庆祝一下我们的奥林匹克运动员所取得的成就呢？——真是好办法。Whydon't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。]5.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—__________.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Gotit

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead参考答案：C6.She_______thecomputerat5,whichledtoherlater_______aCEOinGoogle.A.introducedto;become

B.wasintroducedto;becomeC.wasintroducedto;becoming

D.hadbeenintroducedinto;becoming参考答案：C7.

Thegirloften_________coldwhenshe_________.

A.catchs,dances

B.catches,dances

C.catchs,dancees

D.catches,dancees

参考答案：B29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto参考答案：C略9.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C10.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B11.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.参考答案：A略12.---The

studentsareusuallynotsoconfidentaboutthemselves.---Exactly,soteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheminclass.A.regular

B.extra

C.clever

D.average参考答案：D13.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B14._________people’sdiscussionandyouwillknowalot.A.Join

B.JoininC.Takepart

D.Addup参考答案：B考查短语辨析。Join的宾语应该是人或某个党派或组织。Joinin意为参加并参与。Takepart后少了一个介词in；addup意为加起来;总计;与应有的数量相符，与句意不符。故选B。15.—CouldIuseyourcar?—Mine

.A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D16._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.____16____“Thosewhoknowdonotsay;thosewhosaydonotknow.”saidLao-tzu.Confuciussaidthatthebestpeoplesaytheleast,butdothemost.___17___Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.?VerylittleisknownaboutLao-tzu’slife.Hiswritingsaretitledthe“TaoTeChing”.AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay”.____18____Whenpeopleforgetthis,opinionsofgoodandevilortrueandfalsehappen.Taoiststrytoremembertheironeness.However,thisiseasiersaidthandone,Lao-tzusaid.Overtime,Taoismchangedabit.?TaoismbecamemorepopularinA.D.440whenitbecameChina’sstatereligion.ManypeoplepracticeTaoismtoday.Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.____19____AfterCorfuciusdiedin479B.C.,hisstudentswrotedownhisteachingsandcalledthemLun-yu,ortheAnalects.Manyofhiscleversayingsarestillfollowedtoday.“Itisashardtobepoorwithoutcomplainingastoberichwithoutbecomingarrogant(傲慢的).”Confucianismsaysitisimportanttolearntobehuman.Peopleshouldactwithgoodnesstowardseachothertocreateorderandunity.ConfucianismguidedthinkinginChinauntilaboutahundredyearsago.TaoismandConfucianismhavedifferencesandsimilarities.Confucianismtellspeoplehowtoacttowardeachother.Taoismtellspeoplehowtofindmeaninginlife.Theybothshareideasaboutman,society,andtheuniverse.BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.___20___A.Goodthinkinglastsalongtime!B.Theirsayingsarestillusedtoday.C.Lao-tzumaynotevenhaveexisted.D.Hewasalsoamusician,thinker,andteacher.E.ThenameLao-tzumeans“OldMaster”or“OldBoy”.F.TheyhaveledChinathroughthepeaksandvalleysofitslonghistory.G.Taoistsbelievethateverythingmightseemseparate,butisactuallyone.参考答案：16.B

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上最著名的哲学家老子和孔子以及他们的思想。16题详解】空前说老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。【17题详解】根据空后的“Itcomesfromthestorythathewasbornwithwhitehair,alreadyoldandwise.”及“Lao-tzu’slife“可知，此处介绍的是老子的名字的来历，故E项（老子的意思是老夫子或老男孩）符合语境。【18题详解】根据空前的“AccordingtoTaoism,theentireuniverseflowswithamysteriousforcecalledtheTao,whichmeans“TheWay””可知，道家认为，整个宇宙都有一种神秘的力量，叫作道，意思是道路，此处承接上文，讲的还是道家学说，故G项（道家认为，一切好像都是分开的，但实际上是一体的）符合语境。【19题详解】根据空前的“Bornin551B.C.,ConfuciuswanderedthroughoutChinaasagovernmentemployeeandapoliticaladvisertotherulingChoufamily.”可知，生于公元前551年。作为一名官员和大臣，孔子周游了列国，此处补充说明，说的是孔子的其他身份，故D项（他还是一位音乐家、思想家和老师）符合语境。【20题详解】根据空前的“BothTaoismandConfucianismhaveservedasguides.”可知，道家和儒家都是指导思想，此处承接上文，说的是这两种思想的影响，故F项（它们引领中国走过了历史上的巅峰和低谷）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项和上下文中出现的代词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Lao-tzuandConfuciuswereChina’smostfamousphilosophers.”可知，老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后又提到了老子和孔子所说的一句格言，B项中的Their指代的就是前面提到的Lao-tzuandConfucius，故B项（他们的格言至今仍在使用）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare170millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanagers.WhenthingsgobadfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperswoulddemandthattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven,”amanageroncesaid.“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地狱).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsoffootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.Therearesixtelevisionchannels(频道)inRiodeJanieiro.OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendslotsofmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1978WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilianman,woman,andchild.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam,”saysonejournalist.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveusagoodteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.FootballismorethanagameinBrazil.”FootballismorethanagameinBrazil.Thisiscertainlytrueinitslargestcity,SanPaulo.ThemostpopularteamisCorinthians.Corinthians’fansarethemostloyalandemotionalinBrazil.WhenCorinthianswin,productionintheSaoPaulocarfactoriesincreasesbyfifteenpercent.Whentheylose,itdrops.AtonetimeCorinthianswonthenationalchampionshipforthefirsttime.Forfourdaysfansdancedandsanginthestreets.Whyarepeoplesoloyaltoonefootballteam?Whatmakesafootballfan?Onemansays,“WithoutCorinthiansmylifewouldbesad.Corinthiansbringsomejoyandexcitementintomylife.Weallneedthat,don’twe?”29．Inparagraph1,whatthemanagersaidmeans_______.A．heisrespectedbynewspapersB．hewillprobablybekilledbyfansC．heisjudgedonhisteam’sresultsD．it’sdifficultforhimtogetgoodscores30．AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheBraziliansandfootballaretrueEXCEPT___.A．alltheBraziliansknowallaboutfootballB．footballhasaninfluenceonpoliticsinBrazilC．theBraziliansspendalotofmoneyonfootballD．Corinthians’fansarealwayssupportingtheirteam31．SomepeopledancedandsanginthestreetsforfourdaysinSaoPaulobecause__.A．productionintheSaoPaulocarfactoriesincreasedB．CorinthianswonanationalfootballchampionshipC．CorinthianswontheWorldCupD．thenewspapersputateammanagerinheaven32．Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_______.A．Attractivefootball

B．FootballfansC．Whatmakesafootballfan

D．BrazilianCorinthians

参考答案：19.ResearchershavediscoveredthefirstEarth﹣sizedplanet．Itwasfirstmarkedbyscientists'usingNASA'sKeplertelescope（望远镜），soit'scalledKepler﹣186f．Itliesabout500lightyearsfromEarthandgoesarounditsstar．Theplanetistherightdistancefromitsstarforwater：nottoocloseornottoofar．Waterisoneimportantconditionthatscientistsguessisnecessaryforlife．Soitcouldhavewaterandpossiblelife．It'scalledatrueEarthcousin．"ThisplanetisanEarthcousin，notanEarthtwin，"saidBarclay，whoisamongateamofscientistsreportingonthediscoveryinthemagazineSciencethisweek．"It'sveryexcitingtofindaplanetsimilartotheEarth，"Barclaysaid．"It'snoteasyworkbecausethingschangeaswegetmoremeasurements．"Scientistsdon'tknowanythingabouttheairofKepler﹣186f，butitwillb