2022年福建省泉州市东碧中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市东碧中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatupsetthechildmostwas_________toplaygamesonthecomputerbeforehefinishedhistask.A.hisnottobeallowed

B.himbeingnotallowedC.hisnotbeingallowed

D.himtobenotallowed参考答案：C2.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D3.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．aregetting

D．willget参考答案：C4.

______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．

A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D5.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C略6.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once参考答案：C略7.Thefarmersnearcitiesareworking___partoftheirlandthemselvesandareletting_____resttoothers.A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C8.-----Cliff,Ilostyourumbrellaatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.-----Oh,_______.Itwasjustanoldoneanyway.

A.Forgetit

B.Takeiteasy

C.Bynomeans

D.Yougotit参考答案：A9.Henrycouldhavedeclinedtheoffer,________hehadnointerestintheprogram.

A.though

B.when

C.providing

D.for参考答案：D略10.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen___atthemeetingbymyboss.

A．questioning

B．questioned

C．tobequestioned

D．havingquestioned参考答案：B11.Manypeoplebelievethatweareheadingfortheenvironmentaldisaster

wechangethewaywelive．

A．though

Bif

Cunless

D．but参考答案：C12.—JackcalledtoaskifyoucouldsparesometimeforhimonWednesdaymorning.—Er,letmesee.Ohno,IthestudentsalectureonDNAthen.A.willhavegiven B.willbegiving C.havegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语"onWednesdaymorning""then"可知作讲座是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时。13.

andwe’llfinishtheworkaheadoftime.A.Anhourearlier

B.IfwestartanhourearlierC.Startinganhourearlier

D.Startedanhourearlier参考答案：A14.Therich,for________moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtobuythewholebuildinginthisareaifpossible.A.their

B.his

C.whom

D.whose参考答案：C15.USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。A.delicate微妙的；B.dynamic有活力的；C.diverse不同的；D.desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。16.Ifthesafetyprotectionsagainsttheaccidents

,theminers

achancetosurvivethen.

A．weretaken;wouldhave

B．hadbeentaken;didn’thave

C．hadbeentaken;wouldhavehad

D．weretaken;wouldhave参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Jerryisarestaurantmanagerwhoisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomethingpositivetosay．

OnedayIwentuptoJerryandaskedhim,“Idon’tget

36

!Youcan’tbea__37__personallofthetime．Howdoyoudoit?”Jerryreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfyouhavetwo__38__today．Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood

39

youcanchoosetobeinabadmood．Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．It’syourchoice__40__youlivelife．”

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerrydidsomethingyouarenever__41__todointherestaurantbusiness…．He__42__thebackdooropenonemorningandwasheldupat__43__pointbythreearmedrobbers．Hewasshotbythemwhiletryingtofightback．__44__,Jerrywasfoundlyquicklyand__45

tothelocaltrauma（外伤）center．After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,Jerrywasreleased

46thehospitalwithfragments（碎片）ofthebullets

47

inhisbody．

IsawJerryaboutsixmonthsafterthe__48

．JerrytoldmesomethinghappeningintheER（急诊室）．Hesaid,“…theparamedics（急救人员）weregreat．TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine．ButwhentheywheeledmeintotheERandIsawthe

49

onthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreally

50

．Intheireyes,I

51

‘he’sadeadman．’IknewIneededtotake

52

．”“Whatdidyoudo?’Iasked．“Well,therewasanurseshoutingquestionsatme,”saidJerry．“Sheasked

53

Iwasallergic（过敏的）toanything．‘Yes’Ireplied．Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply．Itookadeepbreathandyelled,‘BULLETS!’Overtheir

54

,Itoldthem,‘Iamchoosingtolive．OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead’．”Jerrylivedthankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazingattitude．Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully．

Attitude,

55

,iseverything．36．A．that

B．those

C．one

D．it37．A．brave

B．good

C．positive

D．bad38．A．causes

B．choices

C．things

D．goals39．A．and

B．or

C．but

D．then40．A．how

B．what

C．that

D．when41．A．supposed

B．expected

C．encouraged

D．suggested42．A．came

B．left

C．broke

D．knocked43．A．sword

B．stick

C．arrow

D．gun44．A．Hopefully

B．Delightedly

C．Luckily

D．Disappointedly45．A．pushed

B．rushed

C．stepped

D．followed46．A．to

B．towards

C．from

D．down47．A．even

B．ever

C．once

D．still48．A．trouble

B．accident

C．difficulty

D．trick49．A．expressions

B．smiles

C．cries

D．tears50．A．attracted

B．touched

C．scared

D．warned51．A．mix

B．hope

C．ask

D．read52．A．care

B．action

C．turns

D．apart53．A．what

B．that

C．if

D．why54．A．laughter

B．disappointment

C．excitement

D．joy55．A．afterall

B．atall

C．inall

D．forall

参考答案：36-40DCBBA

41-45BBDCB

46-50CDBAC

51-55DBCAA略三、阅读理解18.Tabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.InFebruary,SouthKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungandChina’sHuaweibothlaunchedfoldablephones,theGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateXrespectively.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergenoted.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinsignificantways.Thesedevices,duetotheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.AsUSATodaynoted,they’re“thecombinationofasmalltabletandsmartphone,allinasingledevice”.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevices,too.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmodemcities,theywillhelpustomaximizeavailablespace.Inakeynoteaddress,Samsung’sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether.”hesaid.Soistherenothingtostandinthewayofthefoldablefuture?AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarydisplaysweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLED(二极管)screensproducedwereimperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldableorrollablemobiledisplaysarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.”32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Screendevicesonthemarket. B.Foldableageisarriving.C.Possiblepowersofatablet. D.Foldablescreensareimperfect.33.WhatcanwelearnfromJustinDenison’swords?A.Thefoldablescreenhasgreatpotential.B.TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.C.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.D.Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephone.34.Whatistheproblemwithfoldablephonesatthemoment?A.Theyareeasytobreak. B.Theyareinconvenienttocarry.C.Theyarenotasusefulasexpected. D.Theyareunaffordableformostfamilies.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。”【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitneatlyintothehand?“如果有一款具有平板电脑功能的手机，可以折叠起来，整齐地放在手里，那不是很棒吗?”和第二段第一句Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttobecomeavailable.“现在，类似于平板形状的可折叠手机即将问世。”可知本文主题是“可折叠手机的时代即将到来。”故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thefoundationforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sablankcanvas(画布)forustodosomethingbeautifultogether.”“JustinDenison称可折叠屏幕是“未来智能手机的基础”。“这是一块空白的画布，我们可以一起做一些美好的事情。””可知，我们能从贾斯汀·丹尼森的话中了解到“可折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。”故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.“然而，目前这些可折叠设备价格昂贵。例如华为MateX的价格是17500元人民币。这是一个很少有人能负担得起的价格。”可知，目前可折叠手机大多数家庭都买不起。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.“但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它将会到来。”可知，作者对可折叠屏幕的未来持的态度是积极的。故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第一句Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.“但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它将会到来。”可知，作者对可折叠屏幕的未来持的态度是积极的。故选C。19.LastThursday,MichaelandLindastoodbehindlargefoodtrucksdistributingmealsto4,000homelesspeoplefortheirweddingreceptiononthebordertownofKilis.Thecouplehaddecidedthatinsteadofhostingtheirfriendsandfamilyforatraditionalfeastreception,theywouldfeedthevictimsfromanearthquake-strickenarea.Theideacamefromthebridegroom'sfather,Ted,whovolunteersforaTurkishrelieforganization.Forthepastfewyears,theorganizationhasdistributeddailymealstothousandsofpeoplewho'vesufferedfromnaturaldisasters.Heapproachedarepresentativeoftheorganizationandsuggestedthatthefamilycoverpartofthecostsoffeedingthemfortheday.Thenhetoldhisson,whowassurprisedbythesuggestion,butsoonwonover.Whenhetoldthattothebride,shewasreallyshockedbutfinallyacceptedbecauseinsoutheasternTurkeythereisarealcultureofsharingwithpeopleinneed.Theylovetosharetheirfood,theirtableandeverythingtheyhave.Andafterwardsshewasquiteamazedaboutit.So,theyarrivedatthedistributioncenteronThursdaytospendthedayservingfoodandtakingphotographswiththeirgratefulrecipients（接受者）．OnTuesdayevening,thenewlymarriedcouplewerestillpleasedwiththeirdecisiontoquitapersonalcelebrationforonewithagreatergood."It'slikesharingadinnerwithyourfriendsandfamilywhohavethiskindofthingonadailybasisorsharingsomethingwithpeoplewhodon'tevenhavethemostbasicthings,"Michaelsaid."Hopefully,thiswillalsogivethestartforotherweddingdinnerstobeheldherewithourbrothersandsistersinneed."21.WhydidsomanypeoplecrowdinKilis?

A.ToattendMichaelandLinda'swedding.

B.Tosupporttheorganization.

C.Toescapethedamagingearthquake.

D.Tohelpdistributefreedailymeals.22.Howdidthecouplecelebratetheirwedding?

A.Th