2022年湖南省湘潭市县响塘乡水井中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市县响塘乡水井中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasabouttogotobed__________thedoorbellrang.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and参考答案：B2.LiNa,thefirstChineseplayertowinagrandslamsinglestitle,________anotherfamousfirsttohercollectionwhenshe________thesemifinalsoftheseason-endingWTAChampionshipsinIstanbulwitha6-2,6-1victoryoverVictoriaAzarenkayesterday.A.hasadded,hasreached B.wasadding,reachedC.added,reached D.added,wasreaching参考答案：C32.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedin

____________isnowpartofHefei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;what

D.when;which参考答案：B略4.Youdon’thaveto____him,butyoushould_____whathesaidjustnow.Hewastellingthetruth.A.believe;believe

B.believein;believeC.believein;believe

D.believe;believein参考答案：B5.Ourteacheraskedus

ourdictionariestoschool.A,bring

B,brought

C,bringing

D,tobring参考答案：C6.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D7.Helookedattheenvelope(信封)and_____Jenny’shandwritingimmediately.A.realized B．recognized

C．reminded

D．remembered参考答案：B8.Iwouldrather_________thechancethan________her.A.nottotake;tohurt

B.nottaking;hurtingC.nottake;hurt

D.don’ttake;tohurt参考答案：C9.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：停止猎杀这种蛇，它们快要灭绝了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空dieout“灭绝”。10.—Howabouttheparty______inTom’shouse? —Idon’tknow.Iwastoobusytoattendit. A.held B.tohold C.beingheld D.tobeheld参考答案：A略11.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup参考答案：B12.WewillgotovisittheGreatWall

itrainstomorrow.A．if B．as C．because D．unless参考答案：D13.﹣﹣﹣Whatacarefulboyyouare!﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Infact，Tomdoeseverything______thanme．（）A．morecarefully B．morecarefulC．muchcareful D．muchcarefully参考答案：A﹣﹣你真是个仔细的孩子！﹣﹣谢谢你．事实上，Tom做任何事都比我更加仔细．解析：根据横线后面的than"比"可知，此处需使用比较级，故C、D直接排除；does"做"在此处是动词，应该使用副词修饰，故B选项排除．综上，本题答案为A选项．14.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich参考答案：D略15.

Asavolunteer,Iwouldliketodo_______Ican_______thoseinneed.A.what;help

B.all;tohelp

C.that;tohelp

D.whatever;help参考答案：B16.Withmoreandmoreforests______,wemusttakeactiontoprotectourearth!

A.damaged

B.injured

C.broken

D.destroyed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnthefirstdayofyourSeniorHighyoumustmeetmanynewclassmates.Doyouwanttomakefriendswiththem?Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswiththem?Thefollowingarticlewilltellyouhowtodoit.Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproves

21

practice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriendsyoumustbe

22

totakeaction.Youmustfirstgotoplaceswheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriends

23

athomealone.Joinacluborgroup,fortalkingwiththosewho

24

thesameexperienceasyouiseasier,and

25

theminsomeactivities.Manypeopleare

26

whentalkingtostrangers.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansfacing

27

,andit’shumannatureto

28

abituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithstrangepeople

29

fromdoubtsaboutourselves.We

30

otherpeoplearejudgingus,thinkingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.

31

,don’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

32

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’ll

33

feelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confidently

34

youdon’tfeelthatway

35

youenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walkstraight,look

36

atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo

37

,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpeopleto

38

aconversation.Justmeetingsomeone

39

doesn’tmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipis

40

onmutual（相互的）likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.

21.A.with

B.on C.of D.to

22.A.able

B.sure C.certain

D.willing

23.A.lying

B.going

C.staying D.leaving

24.A.get

B.have

C.make D.like

25.A.joinin B.takepartin C.join D.enter

26.A.afraid

B.happy C.nervous D.familiar

27.A.thenewcomer

B.theenemy

C.thefailure D.theunknown

28.A.feel

B.fall C.cover D.suffer

29.A.bring

B.come

C.get D.move

30.A.findout

B.believein

C.doubt D.imagine

31.A.Besides

B.But C.However D.Therefore

32.A.what

B.who C.that D.as

33.A.all

B.both C.exactly D.never

34.A.evenif B.because C.solongas D.asif

35.A.when

B.while

C.that D.inwhich

36.A.well

B.immediately C.highly D.directly

37.A.referto

B.love C.speakto D.smile

38.A.start

B.stop C.show D.hold

39.A.humorous

B.new C.good D.old

40.A.depended

B.based

C.taken D.laid参考答案：21-25.ADCBD

26-30.CDABD

31-35.CDBAA

36-40.DCABB试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了交朋友的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着实践而改进。24.B考查动词的用法。此处get得到；have有；make使；like喜欢。加入俱乐部和有相同经验的人交谈，这样比较容易交朋友。25.C考查动词短语辨析。此处joinin参加某种组织；takepartin参加活动；join成为一员；enter进入。加入到他们中去，参加他们的活动。26.C考查形容词词义辨析。此处afraid恐怕；happy高兴；nervous紧张；familiar熟悉的。许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。27.D考查名词词义辨析。此处thenewcomer新来的；theenemy敌人；thefailure失败；theunknown未知的，不认识。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。28.A考查动词词义辨析。此处feel

感到；fall落下；cover

覆盖；suffer忍受。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。32.D考查状语从句的连接词。此处as意为：像……一样。努力接受你自己本来的样子。33.B考查代词的用法。此处all所有；both两者都；exactly准确地；never从不。努力接受你自己本来的样子。并使别人也感到舒服。这样你们两个都会感到舒服。34.A考查状语从句的连接词。此处evenif即使；because因为；solongas只要；asif好像。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。35.A考查状语从句的连接词。此处when当……的时候；while在……期间；inwhich在……之中。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。36.D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处well好；immediately立刻；highly高度地；directly直接地。径直往前走，直视别人并微笑。37.C考查动词及动词短语的用法。此处referto涉及，参照；love爱；speakto和……某人讲话；smile微笑。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。38.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处start开始；stop停止；show展示；hold握住。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起（start）对话。39.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处humorous幽默的；new新的；good

好的；old老的。仅仅遇见新（new）人不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。40.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处depended依靠；based以……为基础；taken拿；laid放置。这里basedon以……为基础。友谊以相互喜欢和“奉献和获得”为基础。【学法指导】三、阅读理解18.I’vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI’vefoundmyselfin．MymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold.SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoppinglist.Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded.“I’llberightback.”shesaid.Shewasgonejustafewminutes,butatthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup.Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstaringatme.“Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?”shesaid.“I’llneedtobepaid.”

Ididn’trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself.SoIstoodthere,ashamedandembarrassed.Bythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry.“Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveher.”NowthatI’manadult,you’llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet.IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit.I’vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared.Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman.Onedayhewasgivingaspeechonanoverheadprojector(投影仪)andinthemiddleofhistalk,thelightbulb（灯泡）ontheprojectorblewout.Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanewprojector.“It’sOkay.”heannounced.“There’snothingtoworryabout.”Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout.Hehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheoverheadprojector.Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,“Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewithyou.”Andessentially,thewildernessisanywherebutyourhomeoroffice.Sotakemoney.Packalightbulb.Beprepared.24.Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?

A.Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier.

B.Hehadjustquarreledwiththecashier.

C.Hismotherlefthimalone.

D.Hismotherforgottobuysomething.25.Whydidthecashierasktheboytopayforthepurchases?

A.Theboy’smotherwasawayforsomethingelse.B.Theboywasshoppingbyhimself.

C.Theboy’smotheraskedhertodoso.

D.Thecashierwasplayingajokeonhim.26.WhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithhim?

A.Heknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorquality.

B.Heknewthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowout.

C.Hewasalwayswell-prepared.

D.Hisspeechwasaboutbulbs.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Chancesfavorthosewhoarewell-prepared.

B.Infairweather,prepareforarainyday.

C.Accidentshappenalmosteveryday.

D.Moneyisthekeythatopensalldoors.参考答案：24-27.ADCB19.IfyouaretravellinginBritain,besidessomanyworld-classthingstoseeanddoinLondon,planningadaytripawayfromitcanalsobeworthwhile.StonehengeStonehengeconsistsofagroupofhugestandingstones.The5,000-year-oldstonesareoneoftheworld’sbiggestmysteriesthatnoonehasfiguredoutyet.WhileexploringStonehenge,youcanimaginewildlyanddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobethereandwhy.Althoughyoucan’ttouchthestones,youcanwalkamongthemandfeelthechangesofseasons.WindsorMostpeoplevisitWindsortoseeWindsorCastle,wheretheQueenspendsmostofhertime.Thecastleitselfcouldkeepyoubusyfordays.ThebestwaytoappreciateWindsorCastleistoapproachviatheLongWalk,astraightroadwheretherearenocars,butyoumightseesomedeer.OxfordOxfordisbestknownforitsworld-famousuniversity.Thelargestudentpopulationkeepstheatmosphereyoungandfresh,thoughthere’snoshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30collegesmakeuptheuniversityitself.Atourofthecollegesisamust—HarryPotterfanswillrecognizevariouslocationsusedinthemovies.BathFoundedbytheRomans,whousedthearea’sspringstocreateasparetreat（水疗中心）,Bath’snowthebesttouristattractionofSouthwestEngland.VisitorsnevermisstheRomanBathComplex,whichisdividedintofourmainparts—theBathHouse,theSacredSpring,theRomanTempleandthemuseum,whichdisplaysfascinatingfindsfromthehistoricalruinsofthecity