2022-2023学年河北省保定市留营中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市留营中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotheschoolrule,nostudent

gooutduringtheclasswithouttheteacher’spermission. A.could

B.need

C.shall D.would参考答案：C试题分析：考查助动词。句意：按照学校的规则，没有老师的许可上课期间学生不允许出去。Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.故选C。考点：考查助动词【知识拓展】Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态.Shall后面接动词原形.例如：

（1）IshallthinkitoverandLetyouknowmyidea.我将考虑一下此事,然后告诉你我的想法.

（2）Weshallhaveagoodtimeinthepark.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的.常考的特殊用法－－重点掌握

1.Shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿.如：Whatshallwedothisevening?

2.Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示.如：Shallwebeginourlesson?

Whenshallhebeabletoleavethehospital?

3.Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁.

如：Youshallfailifyoudon'tworkharder.（警告）；HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.（允诺）；Heshallbepunished.（威胁）2.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeing_______blindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeinhislife.A.hasbeenstricken

B.werestricken

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我经常想，如果每个人在他生命中的某个时候都被失明和失聪几天，那将是一件幸事。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，句子用一般过去时态；再根据eachhumanbeing和strike之间是被动关系，所以if句中用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。【点睛】1、对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+did，主语+should/would/could+do。例句：IfyouknewEnglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.（现在不能自由与外国人交谈）2、对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况。形式：If+主语+haddone，主语+should/would/could+havedone。例句：IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3、对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况。形式：If+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo，主语+should/would/coulddo。例句：Ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中，有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，这时从句需要采用倒装语序，即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面，主句不做任何变化。例句：Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间，这时，需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式。例句：IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间，主句表示过去时间）我要是你，就听他的建议了。3.Manypeopledon’tthinkmuchofthemovie.

Ithinkdifferently.In______way,itisaverygoodfilm.And______photographedsceneisverybeautiful.

A.a,a

B.the,the

C.a,/

D.a,the参考答案：

15.D.冠词。inaway:在某种程度上，第2空白是特定的。

4.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A.5.Thedriverwasat

losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.the;the参考答案：C6.Personsunder18______notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.A.can

B.may

C.will

D.shall参考答案：D7.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando． ——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse． A．takeon

B．takeover

C．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A8.Thestudentswhoarenot____withtheprogresstheyhavemadeintheirstudywillhavegreatersuccess．A．content

B．serious

C．friendly

D．popular参考答案：A33.Theprofessorwantsthestudentstopaymoreattentiontothefestivals______inotherpartsoftheworld.A.celebrating

B.havingcelebrated

C.celebrated

D.beingcelebrated参考答案：C略10.Ataroughestimate.Nigeriais

GreatBritain.

A．threetimesthesizeas

B．thesizethreetimesof

C．threetimesasthesizeof

D．threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D解析：本题考查倍数的表达。表示倍数或者百分比的表达方式有：1)

…倍数/百分比+形容词或者副词比较级+than…2)

…倍数/百分比+the+名词（size/width/wight/height/length/etc_）+of…3)

…倍数/百分比+as+形容词或者副词…+…4)

倍数/百分比+可数名词复数+…5)

倍数/百分比+不可数名词+…11.Theprofessor,alongwithhisassistants,_______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline．A．hadbeenworked

B．havebeenworkingC．isworking

D．works参考答案：C12.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming参考答案：D13.The________factisthatsomeEuropeancountriesareheavilyindebt,________China’seconomyisgenerallyingoodshape.A.simple,so

B.bare,nevertheless

C.obvious,because

D.clear,despite参考答案：B14.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：他表达了他希望明天能再来中国，这是他一到这个国家唯一的一种希望。第一空:that引导同位语从句。第二空:that引导定语从句。因为先行词有thevery修饰,故不可用which，故选A项。考点:考查名词性从句15.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.参考答案：B略16.—David,it’sFrank.Doyouhaveafewminutes?Ineedtoseeyou.—

.ButIhope“afewminutes”doesn’tturnintoanhour.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Iguessso参考答案：D四个选项分别表示我恐怕不、没关系、我不这么认为和我想是吧，根据提意选D，你有你分钟时间吗？我需要见见你。——我想是吧。但是我希望你分钟不要变成一小时。二、完型填空17.Itwasawinterafternoon.Mythreelittlechildrenwereclustered(聚集)aroundthekitchencounter,thetabletoppiledhighwithcrayonsandmarkers.TomwasperfectingapaperairplanewhileSamwas

36

aself-portrait(自画像).Laura,ouronlydaughter,satquietly,

37

herproject.Everyonceinawhileshewouldaskhowtospellthe

38

ofsomeoneinourfamily,thenshepainstakingly

39

thelettersonebyone.Next,shewould

40

flowerswithsmallgreenstemswithgrass

41

thebottomofthepage.Shefinishedoffeachwithasunintheupperrighthandcorner,surroundedbyaninchortwoofbluesky.Holding

42

ateyelevel,sheletoutalongsighof

43."Whatareyoumaking,honey?"Iasked."It'sa(n)

44."shesaid,coveringupherworkwithherhands.Next,shetaped(粘贴)thetoptwoedgesofeachsheetofpapertogethertryingherbesttocreateacylinder(圆筒).Whenshehadfinished,shedisappearedupthestairswithher

45.Itwasn't

46

laterthateveningthatInoticeda“

47

”tapedontothedoorstoeachofourbedrooms.Forthenextfewweeks,wereceivedmailona

48

basis.Therewerelittlenotesconfessingherloveforeachofus.Therewereshortlettersfulloftinycompliments(问候)thatonlyaseven-year-oldwouldnotice.EachtimeIreceivedoneofmylittlegirl'sgifts,it

49

myheart.WhenStephen,myolderson，lostabaseballgame，therewasalettertellinghimshethoughthewasthe

50

ballplayerinthewholeworld.AfterIhada

51

hardday,therewasamessagethankingmeformyeffortswithasmilefacenearthebottomcornerofthepage.Thissamelittlegirlhasgrownup,drivingoffeverydaytothecommunitycollege.Butsomethingsaboutherhavenever

52.Oneafternoononlyaweekorsoago，Ifoundalovenotenexttomybedside."Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme.Mom,"itread,"I'mgladthatwe'rethebestoffriends."Icouldn'thelpbut

53

thepreciouschildwhosesmilehasbroughtme

54

hoursofjoythroughouttheyears.Thereare

55

amongus.Iknow,Ilivewithone.36.A.settingoff

B.breakingup

C.workingon

D.turningdown37.A.upsetabout

B.familiarto

C.disappointedat

D.absorbedin38.A.coat

B.name

C.room

D.food39.A.offered

B.saved

C.wiped

D.formed40.A.cut

B.add

C.raise

D.pick41.A.lining

B.washing

C.shooting

D.impressing42.A.me

B.herself

C.him

D.them43.A.invitation

B.civilization

C.graduation

D.satisfaction44.A.surprise

B.application

C.brand

D.engine45.A.instrument

B.treasure

C.bread

D.luggage46.A.whether

B.until

C.when

D.what47.A.shelf

B.drawer

C.mailbox

D.suitcase48.A.cheap

B.thick

Cregular

D.free49.A.mastered

B.brightened

C.delayed

D.accepted50.A.best

B.tallest

C.slowest

D.clumsiest51.A.calmly

B.smoothly

C.particularly

D.conveniently52.A.struggled

B.apologized

C.drilled

D.changed53.A.remember

B.adopt

C.educate

D.scold54.A.empty

B.countless

C.false

D.tight55.A.students

B.youths

Ctravellers

D.angels参考答案：36-40CDBDB41-45ADDAB46-50BCCBA51-55CDABD三、阅读理解18.TheInternationa1SpaceStationallowsastronautstoliveinspaceforextendedamountsoftime,enablingthemtoexploretheoutsideuniverseal1dconductmanyexperiments.However,nothinglikethatexistsforouroceans,andthankstothehighwaterpressure,oceanresearchersareabletoexplorewhatliesunderseaforveryshortperiodsoftime.Theyarethereforeneverabletofullyexplorethedeepinsideareasofouroceans.However,ifFrencharchitectJacquesRougeriehashisway,thatwillchangesoon.Jacqucshasdesignedashipthatwillallowresearcherstospendalongperiodoftimeobservingthesealifeandconductingexperiments.Thehugel67ft.ship,named‘SeaOrbiter’,consistsoftwoareas—oneabovethewateiwhercthescientistsandcrewwilllive,andalowerpressurizeddeck(甲板),wherescientistswillbcabletospendasmuchtimeastheywish.Sinceitispoweredbyseacurrentsandwind,heexpectsittodrift(漂流)alongtheoceansslowly,takingabouttwoyearstocircumventtheglobe.Jacqueswillmaketheirlifeascomfortableaspossibleintheship.Besidesbeingequippedwiththelatestsailingtoolsandcommunicationequipment,theshipwillalsohaveagym,atelevisionandaDVDplayer!Andtheseguyswillnotbeeatingfreeze-driedfoodlikeastronauts.Instead,Jacques,anaccomplishedchef,plansoncookingthemdeliciousmealseveryday.Thebiggestproblemtothisgiantshipisthecost,whichisexpectedtobeover$500million—pership!However,Jacques,whostronglybelievesthatthesecretsofouroceansmaybethekeytosolvingglobalwarmingandavitalsupplyforfoodandmedicineinthefuture,isconfidenthewillbeabletoconvincegovernmentsallovertheworldtohelpout,andexpectstostartconstructiononnotone,butfourorfiveoftheseamazingshipssoon!61.Whycan’toceanresearchersexplorethedeepoceansforalongtime?A.Becausetheycan’tstandthehighwaterpressure.B.Becauseit’stoocoldindeepocean.C.Becausetimeforexperimentsistoolimited.D.Becauseit’sdangeroustoobservethesealife.62.Theunderlinedword“circumvent”probablymeans

.A.flyaway

B.getaround

C.travelthrough

D.moveinto63.FromthefourthparagraphwecanIearnthat

.A.JacquesintendstodesigntheshipmainlyforsightseeingandtravelingB.livingacomfortablelifehelpstodotheoceanresearchquicklyC.it’smuchmoreexpensivetoeatfreeze-driedfoodD.researchersonJacques’shipwilllivemorecomfortablythanastronauts64.InJacques’opinion,whichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeoftheundersearesearch?A.Tofindsupplyforfoodinthefuture.B.Tofindsupplyformedicineinthefuture.C.Todrawgovernments’attentiontotheconstructionoftheship.D.Tosolvetheglobalwarming.65.Whichofthefol1owingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaOrbite—theshipofthefuture

B.AnewwaytoexplorethedeepoceansC.Agreatarchitect—JacquesRougerie

D.TravelaroundtheglobeinSeaOrbiter参考答案：ABDCA19.Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.TVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderingoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment(蚕食)?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLostChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kids,canturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevels,creativityandcognitive(认知的)skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit.Researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinginnaturefosters(培养)leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodriteofpassage(仪式).Everyone,fromdeveloperst