2022-2023学年重庆行知职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年重庆行知职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when参考答案：14．C试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上很高兴以致于过了很长的时间我才能入睡。这里是固定句式itbe+时间段+before…过了多长时间才……，根据句意故选C。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。即学即练：It'sthreeyearstotheday_____wemet.A.that B.since C.before D.when解析：B。句意：我们整整三年没见面了。【解析】略2.Whenaskedhowhelikedhisjob,hesaidhewashappy_____hewas．

A．whatB．who

C．where

D．how参考答案：C略3.Wecannolonger____toconsiderwaterasanalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.

A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.offer参考答案：B略4.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.wouldn't

C.shouldn'thave

D.mustn'thave参考答案：B5.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI

参考答案：

B解析：此题考查对neither和either的辨析能力以及neither用于句首时的倒装结构的能力。根据句意，either须和not搭配而neither则本身表示否定，用于句首，句子倒装。6.Itisreportedthatanewschoolhas

been

builtin___

was

a

desertedvillageafewdecades

ago.

A.

which

B.what

C.that

D.

where

参考答案：B略7.Johnworkedhardasanactor____hecouldmakemoneyforhisfamily.A.although

B.until

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C8.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略22.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略10.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D11.---HowdidyoufindthelongtalkgivenbytheheadmasteronTeachers’Day?

---

.I’dratherhe

itshort.

A.Verywell;made

B.Boring;hadmade

C.Dull;made

D.Exciting;hadmade参考答案：B略12.—Mom,canIgooutandplaywithmyfriendsnow?—No,honey,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless参考答案：C13.YesterdayIhadmymobilephonestoleninthecoffeeshopIregularly

to．A．go

B．went

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：A14.Itwas

theboysaidhealmostneverdidanyexerciseintheschool

themotherbegantoworryabouthishealth.

A．what;that

B．that;how

C．when;that

D．that;that参考答案：C15.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,2016is

tobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.bound B. essential C.fundamental D. sensitive参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：2016年的就业市场对中国的年轻人来说必然又是一个找工作极其困难的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fundamental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故A项正确。16.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.

----Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________．

A．tolose

B．losing

C．tobelost

D．beinglost参考答案：D三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth:oneasaproduct,theotherasaprocess.Peoplehavegenerallyviewedpersonalgrowthasanexternal(外在的)resultoraproductthatcaneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured.Theworkerwhogetsarise,thestudentwhosegradesimprove,theforeignerwholearnsanewlanguage—alltheseexamplesofpeoplewhohavemeasurableresultstoshowfortheirefforts.

Bycontrast(对照),theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine,sinceitisajourneyandnotthespecificsignpostsorlandmarksalongtheway.Theprocessisnottheroaditself,buttheattitudes,feelingspeoplehave,andtheircautionorcourage,astheymeetwithnewexperiencesandunexpecteddifficulties.Inthisprocess,thejourneyneverreallyends；therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld,newideastotry,newchallengestoaccept.

Inordertogrow,totravelnewroads,peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks,tofacetheunknown,andtoacceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”atfirst.Howweseeourselvesaswetryanewwayofbeingisnecessaryforourabilitytogrow.Doweseeourselvesasquickandcurious?Ifso,wetendtotakemorechancesandbemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences.Dowethinkwe’reshyandindecisive?Thenoursenseoffearcancauseustohesitate,tomoveslowly,andwethinkweareslowtoadapt(适应)changeorthatwe’renotsmartenoughtodealwithanewchallenge.Thenwearelikelytotakeamorepassiveroleornottryatall.

Thesefeelingsofinsecurity(不安全)andself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow.Ifweprotectourselvestoomuch,thenwestopgrowing.Webecometrappedinsideashellofourownmaking.

Title:76.________—ProductorProcess

Product：easilyidentifiedand77．______●Theworkersgeta79.________.●Thestudentsimprovetheir80.________.●Theforeignerslearnnewlanguages.Process：●muchmore78.________todetermine●neverreallyends●theattitudes,feelingspeoplehave●81.________orcourage●experiencetheworldinnew82.________●trynewideas●acceptnew83.________●haveawillingnesstotake84.________●facetheunknown●acceptthepossibilitythattheymay“fail”●tendtotakemorechances●bemoreopento85.________experiences

参考答案：76．Growth根据文章开头“Therearetwobasicwaystoseegrowth：…”中的growth可知。77．measured根据第一段第二句“…caneasilybeidentifiedandmeasured…”中的measured可知。78．difficult根据文章第二段中“…theprocessofpersonalgrowthismuchmoredifficulttodetermine，…”中的difficult可知。79．rise根据文章第一段第三句“Theworkerwhogetsarise”中的rise可知。80．grades根据文章第一段第三句“…thestudentwhosegradesimprove”中的grades可知。81．caution根据文章第二段第二句中的“…andtheircautionorcourage”可知。82．ways根据第二段最后“…therearealwaysnewwaystoexperiencetheworld…”中的newways可知。83．challenges根据第二段最后“…newchallengestoaccept…”中的challenges可知。84．risks根据第三段开头“…peopleneedtohaveawillingnesstotakerisks…”可知。85．unfamiliar根据第三段第四句“…bemoreopentounfamiliarexperiences…”可知。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThegardencitywaslargelytheinventionofEbenezerHoward(1850－1928)．AfterimmigratingfromEnglandtotheUSA,andanunsuccessfulattempttomakealivingasafarmer,hemovedtoChicago,wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871.Inthosedays,itwasnicknamed“theGardenCity”，almostcertainlythesourceofHoward’snameforhislaterbuildingplanoftowns.ReturningtoLondon,Howarddevelopedhisdesigninthe1880sand1890s,drawing_onideasthatwerepopularatthetime,butcreatingauniquecombinationofdesigns.Thenineteenth-centurypoorcitywasinmanywaysaterribleplace,dirtyandcrowded;butitofferedeconomicandsocialopportunities.Atthesametime,theBritishcountrysidewasinfactequallyunattractive：thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature,itsufferedfromagriculturaldepression(萧条)anditofferedneitherenoughworkandwages,normuchsociallife.Howard’sideawastocombinethebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement,thegardencity.Howard’sideawasthatagroupofpeopleshouldsetupacompany,borrowingmoneytoestablishagardencityinthedepressedcountryside,farenoughfromexistingcitiestomakesurethatthelandwasboughtatthebottomprice.Gardencitieswouldprovideacentralpublicopenspace,radialavenuesandconnectingindustries.Theywouldbesurroundedbyamuchlargerareaofgreenbelt,alsoownedbythecompany,containingnotmerelyfarmsbutalsosomeindustrialinstitutions.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovedin,thegardencitywouldreachitsplannedlimit—Howardsuggested32,000people;then,anotherwouldbestartedashortdistanceaway.Thus,overtime,therewoulddevelopavastplannedhousecollection,extendingalmostwithoutlimit;withinit,eachgardencitywouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices,buteachwouldalsobeconnectedtotheothersbyarapidtransportationsystem,thusgivingalltheeconomicandsocialopportunitiesofabigcity.63．HowdidHowardgetthenameforhisbuildingplanofgardencities?A．Throughhisobservationofthecountrylife.B．Throughthecombinationofdifferentideas.C．Bytakingotherpeople’sadvice.D．ByusingthenicknameofthereconstructedChicago.64．Theunderlinedphrase“drawingon”inParagraph1probablymeans__