2022年四川省绵阳市东石中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省绵阳市东石中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：C2.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave参考答案：A3.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare参考答案：A25.Ishallneverforgettheyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasgreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B略5.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.—Don'tworry，Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch，Bob.Youarealwaysso________.A．mean

B．generous

C．peaceful

D．active参考答案：B[句意：——吉姆，别急。我可以借钱给你。——非常感谢，鲍勃。你总是这样慷慨大方(generous)。mean“吝啬的”；peaceful“宁静的”；active“活跃的”。]7.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem参考答案：C8.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used参考答案：A9.Mysister_______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joininB.joinedin;joinC.joined;joinD.joinedin;joinedin参考答案：A10.Itwilltakeyoutwentyminutes________towalktothepostofficefromhere.

A.orso

B.about

C.moreorless

D.nearly参考答案：A解析：orso“大约”，放在数量词的后面，moreorless“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。11.When______withanydifficulty,youshouldnotgiveupeasily.

A.facing B.faced C.toface D.beingfaced参考答案：B略12.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those参考答案：C13.Alotofchildrenareusedto______theirtime______upbytheirparentsandtheysimply

don’tknow______withtheirsparetimethemselves.

A.have;full;whattodeal B.having;filled;howtodo

C.have;filling;howtodeal D.having;filled;whattodo参考答案：D14.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill______alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes B.spends C.supplies D.provides参考答案：A考查动词。句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote...to...“贡献......给......”。

15.Manyoftheumbrellaspreparedforcustomersdisappeared,butnobodyadmitted___________oneonpurpose.A.take

B.totake

C.havingtaken

D.tohavetaken参考答案：C略16.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B试题分析：A.other别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一个，特指于此同种物质的另一个;C.theother指两者中的另一个；D.others别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名词。句意：欣赏好音乐是一回事，但是自己能熟练演奏它是另外一回事。根据句意和词的用法选B.二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadwasnotonlymybestfriend,butmycompass(指南针)．Whilehewasalive,he__31__mewithhisactionsandadvice.Hetaughtmeoneimportant__32__：“Believeinyourself.”Iftherewasonephrasemydad__33__likedtohear,itwas“Ican't.”Hedidnothavechancetofinishhighschooland__34__twojobstosupporthislargefamily,__35__henevercomplained.Throughself-educationandyearsofhardwork,mydadbecameanexcellentjournalist.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihada__36__timewithmath.Hetriedtohelpme,butI__37__struggled.SomymathteachersuggestedImeetwithhimat7：00eachmorningbeforeschoolfor__38__help.ItoldDad,“That's__39__！I'mtired!Ican'tdothat！”Hereplied,“You'redoingit.I'llsendyoutoschool.”Everymorningat6：45,we'dleavethe__40__.Despite(尽管)working12hourseveryday,Dadneveronce__41__drivingmetoschool.Aftermonthsof__42__，Iwasfacingthefinalexam.Iwasso__43__.Onthedayofthefinal,mydadhuggedmeandsaid,“Luke,__44__yourself.Youcandoit.”HiswordsmademerealizeIneededtotrustinmy__45__andinthehoursofworkI'd__46__.WhenIgotmy__47__proudly,thefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.Hecried,“Yes!Youdeservedit！”Evennow,wheneverI__48__thatataskistoomuchforme,Ithinkbacktothatexam.Nomatterhow__49__somethingis,ifyou'rewillingtowork,youcansucceed.I'mforever__50__toDadforthatlesson.31．A.understood B．forgave C．guided D．impressed32．A.history

B．lesson C．skill

D．language33．A.always

B．almost C．ever

D．never34．A.took

B．lost C．left

D．finished35．A.so

B．or C．but

D．and36．A.good

B．free C．terrible

D．short37．A.still

B．nearly C．hardly

D．probably38．A.real

B．practical C．immediate

D．extra39．A.wonderful

B．crazy C．expensive

D．necessary40．A.house B．school C．office

D．farm41．A.suggested

B．risked C．enjoyed

D．missed42．A.meeting

B．testing C．learning

D．interviewing43．A.excited

B．nervous C．happy

D．shocked44．A.standfor B．holdback C．believein

D．lookafter45．A.teacher

B．luck C．time

D．ability46．A.wasted

B．ignored C．pickedup

D．putin47．A.answer

B．grade C．pay

D．gift48．A.hope

B．forget C．worry

D．promise49．A.different

B．important C．hard

D．interesting50．A.grateful

B．sorry C．polite

D．useful参考答案：31—35CBDAC

36—40CADBA

41—45DCBCD

46—50DBCCA三、阅读理解18.OnedayRobinwentwithhisfamilytoeatinarestaurant.Theyweresittingatatableandwaitingfortheirmeal.Suddenly,everyonearoundthemstartedtocovertheirnoses.Someofthemevenlefttheirtablesandwentaway.WhenRobin’sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad.Butbothboysweresmilingandhadbeautifulblueeyes.Theywerelookingforsomeonekind.Oneoftheboyswenttothecounterandhecountedthecoinshehad.Theotherboylookedsickandhestoodquietly.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheboywhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Weonlywantacupofcoffee.“Thatwasalltheycouldafford.Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup.Itwasreallycoldoutside.Buttositinsidetherestaurant,theyhadtobuysomething.WhenRobin’smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboy’stable.Sheputthefoodonthetable.Theboyslookedupatherandsaid,“Thankyou.“WhenRobinsawwhathismotherdid,heunderstoodwhattheunconditional(无条件的)lovewas.Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan.21.Whichofthefollowingcausedsomepeopletoleavetheirtable?A.Theyhadfinishedtheirmeals

B.Theythoughtthefoodwasterrible.C.Twoboyscameinandtheysmelledbad.D.Therewasn’tenoughfoodintherestaurant.22.Whydidtwoboyscometotherestaurant?A.Becausetheywerehungry.

B.Becausetheywantedtowarmup.C.BecausetheyknewRobin’sfamily.

D.Becausetheywantedtohavesomecoffee.23.WhatdidRobin’smotherdo?A.Shegavethetwoboyssomemoney.

B.Sheorderedsomefoodforthetwoboys.C.SheaskedRobintoplaywiththetwoboys.

D.Sheinvitedthetwoboystoeatwithherfamily.25.WhatdidRobinlearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldtreatotherskindly.

B.Weshouldn’tlaughatothers.C.Weshouldsavepocketmoney.

D.Weshouldn'treceiveothers’help.参考答案：21.C22.B23.B24.A试题分析:本文讲述一位母亲用自己的行动来教会孩子善待他人。21.C考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到WhenRobin’sfamilyturnedaroundtoseewhathadcausedthis,theysawtwohomelessboys.Theboyslookeddirtyandsmelledbad可知进来的两个孩子穿得很脏，有点臭味，故选C项。22.B考查细节理解题。根据第三段提到Theywantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup他们想坐在餐馆里暖和一下，故选B项。23.B考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到WhenRobin’smothersawthis,shewantedtohelptheboys.Sheorderedsomemorefood.Thenshewenttothetwoboy’stable.Sheputthefoodonthetable罗宾的妈妈看到这种情况，想帮帮他们，点了一些食物，把食物放在他们桌子上，故选B项。24.A考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Hismothertreatedthoseboyskindly.Shedidnotexpectanythinginreturn.NowRobinsaveshisownpocketmoneyandhelpshomelesspeoplewheneverhecan他们好心的对待这些孩子，不希望回报，现在他会把零钱给无家可归的人，学会善待他人，故选A项。19.Ifyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwotheories(理论):theconvergence(趋同)theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred(纯种的)dogs:theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed(杂交的)dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict(预测)whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!”12.Theconvergencetheoryexplainsthatthesimilaritybetweendogsandtheirowners_____.A.decreaseswiththeageofthemB.decreaseswithincreasingdifferencesC.increaseswiththeperiodofownership(所有权,拥有权)D.increaseswithincreasingattractiveness13.Accordingtotheselectiontheory,whydodogslookliketheirowners?A.Theyinfluenceeachother.B.Theyoftendothesamething.C.Dogsfollowwhattheirownersdo.D.Ownerspickdogsthatlooklikethem.14.What’sthepurposeoftheresearch?A.Totesttwosimilaritytheories.B.Toprovetheselectiontheory.C.Tohelppeoplechooseproperdogs.D.Toshowthedifferencesbetweendogs.15.Whatcanwe