2022年河南省濮阳市乡第三职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省濮阳市乡第三职业高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.____hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C略2.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor对------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批准；D.relatedto与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。3.Hetriedtoavoid_____anythingthatwouldhurtherfurther.

A.say B.said C.saying D.tosay参考答案：C略4.ThelargelettersTCLontheboardcanbeseenfroma

offifteenkilometers.A．length

B．distance

C．way

D．space参考答案：B5.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略6.Ifyouhaven’thadenoughsleep,youractionswillgiveyou_____duringtheday.A.away

B.up

C.in

D.off参考答案：B7.Thewayyouworkedoutthemathproblemiseasytounderstand,quitedifferentfrom____ofBob’s.A.one B.those C.it D.that参考答案：D略8.----Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmyhometown.----Itistrue____myhometown.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D9.

hisfatheris?Idon’tknowwhyhealwayswearstheuniform.A.Whatdoyouthink

B.YouthinkwhatC.Whatyouthink

D.Whatdidyouthinkthat参考答案：A10.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadmagazines?”àSheaskedme______Ioften_______toreadmagazines.A.whether;comehere

B.if;comethere

Cthat;wentthere

D.if;wentthere参考答案：D11.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying参考答案：A12.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving参考答案：D13.Mostparentsforbidtheirchildren____muchtime____TV.theythinkit’sawasteoftime.A.tospend;towatch

B.tospend;watching

C.spend;towatch

D.spend;watching参考答案：B14.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow参考答案：A

第三单元语法项目之主谓一致15.Shedoesn’tsupposethepriceswillgodownthisweek,_______?A.doesshe

B.doesn’tshe

C.won’tthey

D.willthey参考答案：A16.Theworld____weliveinisfullofthingsandpersons____cannotbeexplainedevenbytoday’sscience.A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;/

D./;that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.In1957,JaneGoodallfirstmetthefamousanthropologist(人类学者)DrLouisLeakey,wholaterplayedanimportantroleinherlife.Withthe___16___ofgaininginsightintohumans’evolutionary(进化的)past,DrLeakey___17___apioneeringlong-termfieldstudyon___18___chimps.EventhoughJanehadnoformal___19___,herpatienceanddeterminationtounderstandanimals___20___himtochooseherforthestudy.___21___itwasunusualforawomantoworkintheforestofAfrica,goingthere

___22___thefulfillment(实现)ofherchildhooddream.Inthesummerof1960she___23___inTanzania(坦桑尼亚)onLakeTanganyika’seasternshore.Thismarkedthe___24___ofthelongestcontinuousfieldstudyofanimalsintheir___25___habitat(栖息地).Fiveyears___26___,sheearnedadoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversityandthen___27___toTanzaniatofoundtheGombeStreamResearchCenter.Andin1977,toprovideon--going___28___forchimpresearch,DrGoodall___29___TheJaneGoodallInstitute.Today,she___30___mostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworld,givinglecturesonher___31___atGombeandspeakingtoschoolgroupsaboutRoots&&Shoots,herenvironmentaleducationandhumanitarianprogramforthe___32___“Chimpshavegivenmeso___33___Thelonghoursspentwiththeminthe___34___haveenrichedmylifebeyondmeasure.WhatIhavelearnedfromthemhasshapedmy

___35___ofhumanbehavior,ofourplaceinnature.”16.A.knowledge B.idea C.way D.method17.A.argued B.achieved C.suggested D.changed18.A.rude B.special C.modest D.wild19.A.living B.training C.exercise D.practice20.A.made B.let C.devoted D.led21.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Once22.A.intended B.stopped C.meant D.inspired23.A.reached B.left C.arrived D.went24.A.happening B.beginning C.end D.achievement25.A.man-made B.old C.new D.natural26.A.ago B.before C.later D.behind27.A.returned B.referred C.connected D.turned28.A.time B.evidence C.environment D.support29.A.founded B.built C.created D.set30.A.pays B.spends C.costs D.devotes31.A.experiences B.presence C.bravery D.appearance32.A.human B.youth C.animals D.adults33.A.much B.many C.little D.few34.A.institute B.university C.field D.forest35.A.understanding B.desire C.imagination D.protection参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的动物专家JaneGoodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。【16题详解】名词辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.idea想法；C.way方式；D.method方法。指Leakey有要对人类的进化进行研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故B正确。【17题详解】动词辨析。A.argued辩论；B.achieved取得，获得；C.suggested建议；D.changed改变。解析同上。故选C。【18题详解】形容词辨析。A.rude粗鲁的；B.special特殊的；C.modest

谦虚的；D.wild野生的。解析同1。故选D。【19题详解】名词辨析。A.living生活；B.training训练；C.exercise

运动；D.practice练习。指Jane没有接受正式的训练，故B正确。【20题详解】动词辨析。A.made制造；B.let让；C.devoted献身于；D.led引领。leadsbtodosth带领他去做某事，指他的决心让她去研究大猩猩。故选D。【21题详解】连词辨析。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.If

如果；D.Once一旦。尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。故选A。【22题详解】动词辨析。A.intended打算；B.stopped停止；C.meant意味着；D.inspired鼓舞。解析同上。故选C。【23题详解】动词辨析。A.reached够到，到达；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.went去。指在1960年她到达了坦桑尼亚。arrivein到达------。故选C。【24题详解】名词辨析。A.happening意外的事情；B.beginning

开始；C.end结束；D.achievement成就。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选B。【25题详解】形容词辨析。A.man-made人造的；B.old旧的，老的；C.new新的；D.natural自然的。解析同上。故选D。【26题详解】副词辨析。A.ago以前；B.before在------以前；C.later后来；D.behind在------之后。later放在一个时间段的名词以后，发生在一段时间以后。故选C。【27题详解】动词辨析。A.returned返回，归还；B.referred提到；C.connected连接；D.turned使变成。指她回到了Tanzania建立保护区。故选A。【28题详解】名词辨析。A.time时间；B.evidence证据；C.environment环境；D.support支持。指对黑猩猩的研究提供支持。故选D。【29题详解】动词辨析A.founded

建立，成立；B.built建造；C.created创造；D.set树立，点燃。指DrGoodall建立了TheJaneGoodallInstitute.故选A。【30题详解】动词短语。A.pays支付；B.spends

某人花费；C.costs花费；D.devotes致力于。根据本句的traveling说明是spend…indoing的结构。故选B。【31题详解】名词辨析。A.experiences经历；B.presence存在，出席；C.bravery

勇敢；D.appearance外貌，出现。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。故选A。【32题详解】名词辨析。A.human人类；B.youth青年；C.animals

动物；D.adults成年人。解析同上。故选B。【33题详解】名词辨析。指黑猩猩给了我们很多。much指代不可数名词。故选A。【34题详解】名词辨析。A.institute研究所，学会；B.university大学；C.field

领域；D.forest森林。根据上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。故选D。【35题详解】名词辨析。A.understanding理解；B.desire欲望；C.imagination想象；D.protection保护。她从黑猩猩身上学到的知识形成了她对人类行为的理解。故选A。

三、阅读理解18.Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shepickuponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether,nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.32.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell

B.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDream

D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess33.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers34.

Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______A.thequalityofthechopsticks

B.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffamilyunity

D.howtobeastrongperson35.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn’sfamily______A.begantorunarestaurantin1975

B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngeles

D.openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco参考答案：

32.D33.C34.C35.B试题分析:HeleneAn有5个女儿，她在她们很小的时候就告诉她们，家人团结才能成功。孩子们牢记在心，经过艰苦的努力，他们从穷困潦倒到卡尼了自己的家族生意，成功就在于家族的团结。32.D

细节理解题。根据第一段的开头Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).可知，本段的意思是家人团结就能成功。故选D。33.C

推理判断题。根据第二段的Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.和第三段的Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知，妈妈告诉孩子们团结就是力量，孩子们牢记在心。故选C。34.C

细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，妈妈想告诉她的孩子们一家人团结的力量。故选C。35.B

推理判断题。根据第二段However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知，他们没有多少钱。Danny的妈妈在旧金山经营一家三明治店。故选B。19.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillsidetodosomehunting.Isattherewaitingforaboutanhour.Suddenly,abigbeautifuldeerappearedlessthan20feetawayfromme.Therewasnocovernearhim.SurelyIcouldshoothim.Tomysurprise,hecametowardme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybehewasstupid.Forthiswasnotayoungster,butafullygrown-upone.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheirguns.Butthisdeercamecloser,andIstillwaited.Hisbigeyesnevermovedawayfrommyface.Hiswonderfulheadwithasetofantlers(鹿角)wasclearlyinsight.Iwasgettingabitnervousashewalkedcloser.Abigdeercandoalotofdamage.Well,hewalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Iheldoutmyhandsandscratchedhisheadrightbetweentheantlers.Andhelikedit.Thebig,wild,beautifuldeerbenthishead.Iscratchedandtouchedhisheadandbody.Hisnosetouchedmyshoulder.Ifedhimwithmylastsandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehill.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn’t,either.Notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo,astrongdeercarryingaproudhead.Ipic