2022-2023学年广东省清远市何黄玉湘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省清远市何黄玉湘中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed参考答案：D略2.Weare

his

earlier.A.lookingforwardto;come B.lookingforwardto;comingC.lookingforward;coming D.lookingforward;come参考答案：B3.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.Ihavegone

C.I’mgoingto

D.Igo参考答案：A4.Thechiefeditorexpressedhisdoubt_______seniorpeoplewouldenjoyreadingsuchmagazines.A.which B.how C.whetherD.that参考答案：C5.Iaskedmybossforamonth`sholidayand,

sheagreed.A.what`smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C6.Itiswidelyacceptedthatanimalslearntodothingsbecausetheircertainactsleadto_______．A．rewards

B．prize

C．awards

D．results参考答案：A7.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：A8.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C9.---DoyoumindmeputtingyourphotoontheInternet?

----______.

A.Yes,goahead,please

B.No,Idomind

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.No,I’dloveto参考答案：C10.Wecan't________othercountriesintheworldifwedon'timproveourownnationaleconomy.A．beagainst

B．competeagainstC．catchup

D．catchwith参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：如果我们不提高国家的经济的话我们就不能与其他国家竞争。competeagainst意为“同某人竞争”。11.----Howoftendoyougohome?----_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime参考答案：C12.ThisafternoonI’mfree,doyouhaveanyclothes________?A.

towash

B.

washed

C.

washing

D.

tobewashed参考答案：D

13.—Mydaughterhasbeen_______toHarvardUniversity.—Congratulations.A．required

B．intended

C．admitted

D．supposed参考答案：C14.—Ourteachersandparentsalwayswarnusnottosmoke.—Yes,actually,theriskofheartdiseaseisapowerfulargument____smoking.A.against

Bfor

Cinto

Dat参考答案：A句意：--我们的老师总是警告我们不要抽烟。--是的，实际上，心脏病的危险是反对抽烟的有力论据。四个介词的含义分别是：A.against反对，Bfor为了，Cinto在…里面，Dat在…地方，所以选A。【考点】介词【举一反三】Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.forD句意：对于重庆的一月份这是相当的暖和了。这里用for表示“对于”，to“到…，给…”，with“和…一起，带着，有着”，in“在…里面”所以选D。15.Whilecrossingtheroad,anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadly_______.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：C16.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AtanairportIoverheardafatherandadaughterintheirlastmomentstogether.Itheldannouncedherplane's___21___andstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou.Iwishyouenough.Shesaid.“Daddy,ourlifetogetherhasbeen___22___enough.YourloveisallI___23___needed.Iwishyouenough,too?Daddy.Theykissedgood-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereI___24___.Icouldseehewantedtocry.Itriednotto___25___hisprivacy（隐私），buthe___26___meinbyasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneyoulove,knowingitwouldbeforever?,“Yes,Ihave,”I___27___.Sayingthatbrought___28___memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveand___29___forallmyDadhaddoneforme.Afterthirtysecondsofsilence.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisa/an___30___good-bye?"Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.The___31___isthathernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral,”hesaid.“Whenyouweresayinggood-byeIheardyousay,"Iwishyouenough”MayIaskwhatthatmeans?"Hebeganto___32___.“Thatsawishthathasbeenhandeddownfromothergenerations.My___33___usedtosayittoeveryone.”Hepausedforamomentand___34___asiftryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.“WhenwesaidIwishyouenough,wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifefilledwithenoughgoodthingsto___35___them,"hecontinuedandthenturningtowardmehesharedthefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrom___36___.“Iwishyouenoughsuntokeepyourattitude___37___.Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughhappinesstokeepyourspiritalive.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch___38___.Iwishyouenoughgainto___39___yourwanting.Iwishyouenoughlosstoappreciateallthatyouhave.IwishenoughHellostogetyouthroughthe___40___“Good-bye.”Hethenbegantosobandwalkedaway.21.A.arrival B.leaving C.delay D.landing22.A.morethan B.orrather C.ratherthan D.lessthan23.A.never B.even C.ever D.hardly24.A.sat B.worked C.hid D.travelled25.A.ignore B.laugh C.break D.disturb26.A.hated B.joked C.welcomed D.stared27.A.added B.replied C.doubted D.shouted28.A.back B.up C.down D.across29.A.pain B.anger C.appreciation D.boredom30.A.forever B.enough C.family D.flight.31.A.condition B.reaction C.news D.reality32.A.cry B.smile C.wish D.complain33.A.teachers B.friends C.children D.parents34.A.lookedinto B.lookedup C.lookedthrough D.lookedafter35.A.guide B.interest C.support D.find36.A.examination B.memory C.communication D.impression37.A.sunny B.curious C.relaxed D.simple38.A.sadder B.lower C.closer D.bigger39.A.comfort B.touch C.satisfy D.lift40.A.first B.lost C.only D.final参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文，说的是一位老父亲和女儿在机场告别时的场景，这一幕深深触动了在旁边的我，后面又讲述了这位老父亲和作者之间的一些交流，主要是解释了自己和女儿告别时所说的话的意思，用一句Iwishyouenough贯穿全文，讲出了老父亲心里对于女儿的爱。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的飞机将要离开，他站在门口附近，对他的女儿说：“我爱你。我希望你一切都好。”A.arrival到达;B.leaving离开;C.delay延迟;D.landing着陆。结合下文可知，此处应该是女儿要离开了。故选B项。【22题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们在一起生活时，已经令我十分满足了。A.morethan大于;B.orrather更确切地说;C.ratherthan而不是;D.lessthan少于。分析句意可知，morethanenough超出了我所期待的，符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你给予了我需要的全部的爱。A.never从来没有;B.even甚至;C.ever已经;D.hardly几乎没有。结合全文为一般过去时，可知父亲已经给予了我全部的爱。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他向着我坐着的窗边走来。A.sat坐;B.worked工作;C.hid藏;D.travelled旅行。结合语境可知，他向我走来，而我是坐着的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我尽可能不去打扰他的隐私。A.ignore忽略;B.laugh大笑;C.break打破;D.disturb打扰。结合语境可知，我作为旁观者不想打扰到他的隐私。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但他问我“你曾经和你爱的人告别过吗，并且是永远的那种告别?”说着他把我迎进来。A.hated讨厌;B.joked开玩笑;C.welcomed欢迎;D.stared瞪眼。结合上下文，他开始和我交谈，故此处他应该是欢迎我的。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“是的，我有。”我回答道。A.added增加;B.replied回答;C.doubted怀疑;D.shouted大叫。分析句子可知，此处为我的回应。故选B项。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：说着那些话，我勾起了我对父亲为我所做的一切爱和感激的场景的回忆。bringback为固定搭配，意为“使人回忆起来”。结合情境可知，他的话勾起了我的回忆。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：表达我对父亲为我所做的一切的爱和感激。A.pain痛苦;B.anger愤怒;C.appreciation欣赏;D.boredom无聊。我对我父亲所做的一切是感激的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：为什么是一个永久的告别?A.forever永远的;B.enough足够的;C.family家庭;D.flight.航班。根据后文可知，这可能是自己最后一次见到女儿了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：事实上，她下次再回来就可能是我的葬礼了。A.condition情况;B.reaction反应;C.news新闻;D.reality现实。Therealityis为固定搭配，意为“事实是…”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他开始微笑。A.cry哭泣;B.smile微笑;C.wish许愿;D.complain抱怨。根据后文smileevenmore可推测此处应为微笑。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的父母总是对每个人这么说。A.teachers老师;B.friends朋友;C.children孩子;D.parents父母。结合上下文，老人勾起了作者对于父母的回忆，此处应为父母所说的话。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他停下了一会，向上望去似乎要努力回忆起一些细节。A.lookedinto观察;B.lookedup抬起头，向上看;C.lookedthrough浏览;D.lookedafter照顾。结合情境，作者能够看到老人的微笑，老人应该是抬起头进行回忆。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我希望你生活中充满足够多的美好事物支持你的生活。A.guide引导;B.interest兴趣;C.support支持;D.find发现。结合语境可知，生活中美好的事物是需要来支持生活。故选C项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他转向我继续说，好像是背诵出来一样，跟我分享了下面的话。A.examination检查;B.memory记忆;C.communication交流;D.impression印象。背诵是从他的记忆里背诵出来。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我希望你生活里有足够多的阳光，使你保持积极的生活态度。A.sunny阳光的;B.curious好奇的;C.relaxed放松的;D.simple简单的。结合语境可知，生活里充满阳光才能使自己的生活态度变得阳光。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：希望你经历足够多的痛苦以至于生活中小小的幸福都可以被放大。A.sadder更悲伤的;B.lower更低的;C.closer更近的;D.bigger更大的。结合语境可知，经历了足够的痛苦后，生活中小小幸福都会被放大。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我希望你付出足够的努力去达到你想要的生活。A.comfort使舒适;B.touch触摸;C.satisfy满足;D.lift提升。satisfyone’slife为固定搭配，意为“使某人生活得到满足”故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我希望有足够多的祝福能让你度过最后的“再见”。A.first先;B.lost后;C.only只有;D.final最后。与上文永远的再见呼应，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting.

B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping.

D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities

B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter

D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists.

B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.

D.Workersinfactories.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可知，宇航员需要锻炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力量即锻炼是为了保护身体，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章对宇航员的在太空中的生活描述，尤其是第二段分it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterif1turnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.和第四段的Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.可推断出，在太空中会失重，故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当实验室技术工人，故选C。19.Leaveacameraonamountaintop,andchancesare,you'llneverseeitagain.But24-year-oldPaulBellis,auniversitystudentfromWales,believedthatmostpeoplewerebetterthanthat,andsetupacreativeexperimenttotestouthistheory."Iwasspeakingtoafriendwhosaidyoucan'ttrustanyone,anywherethesedays,"BellistoldtheDailyMail."Ididn'twanttobelievethatsoIsetupthisexperimenttofindoutwhatmighthappenandproveyoucantrustpeople."BillisdecidedtodoanexperimentbyhikingupamountaincalledSnowdonia,takingaphoto,andleavinghiscamerabehind.Healsoattachedanotetothecamera,askingotherhikerstotakephotosofthemselvesandthenleavethecamerathereuntiltherolloffilm(胶卷)wasempty.Healsoincludedhisaddr