2022年山东省临沂市平邑县柏林乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市平邑县柏林乡中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising参考答案：B试题分析：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法：本题的amazing/surprising令人惊讶的;amazed/surprised感到惊讶的；句意：用用惊讶的声音告诉一个令人惊讶的消息。故C正确。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。考点：考查由分词转换的形容词的用法点评：过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物如look,appearance；现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物。这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或者定语修饰名词，也可以在句中构成形容词短语对主句的情况进行说明。2.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthetable_____purposetotestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.with

B.in

C.on

D.for参考答案：C3.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridof

C.haveaneffecton

D.keepawayfrom参考答案：A4.Mytoe________becausemyshoeissmall.A.hurts B.wounds

C.harms D.injures参考答案：A5.Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindout____today’syoungpeoplewillenjoythenewversionofAdreamofRedMansions,whichfeaturesyoungerfaces.A.whether B.that C.however D.what参考答案：A6.---Thepicturebookdoesn’tseemsopopular.Whataboutthedictionary?---Oh,thedictionary_______well.A.sells

B.sold

C.issold

D.wassold参考答案：A7.Ilivedatatime_______therewasnoTV,radioorcinema.

A.where

B.

which

C.when

D.that参考答案：C略8.MrWilsondidn'tbelievethattwo-thirdsofhischildren'ssparetime________wastedwatchingTV.A．are

B．is

C．were

D．was参考答案：D[分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词的数决定。该句中time是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；语态上是被动，故选D项。]9.They

broketheir__-toBeijingandstayedthenightatahotel.

A

trip

B

voyage

C

tour

D

journey参考答案：D10.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.gift

B.present

C.reward

D.choice

参考答案：C11.Thismachine_____.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.A.doesn’twork

B.isn’tworking

C.didn’twork

D.wasn’tworking参考答案：A略12.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeeping

B．keep

C．keeps

D．werekeeping参考答案：C13.Heissuchalazyman_______nobodywantstoworkwith______.A.that;/

B.as;him

C.whom;him

D.as;/参考答案：B略24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C略15.Weshouldmake

aruleforusroommatestoturnoffthelightsat10:30.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.all参考答案：A16.Iwasreadingabook__________mymobilephonerang.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book

31

hand.Ofcourse,wemay

32

withourguide-booksthehistoryand

33

developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

34

,ifwetakeourtimeand35

inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe

36

itasawhole,webegintohavesome37,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust38

this——thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets

39

inthisparticularway,andnotinany

40

way?

Hereeventhebestguide-book41

us.Onecan’tfindtheinformationinitabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe42

appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal43

ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit44

looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine45

thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown46

todevelop.

Whatisthe47

ofstudyingtownsinthisway？Forme,itis

48

amatterthatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A

49

visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

50

justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.31.A.at

B.in

C.by

D.on32.A.study

B.write

C.tell

D.remember33.A.strange

B.similar

C.special

D.separate34.A.Until

B.Before

C.Since

D.However35.A.stay

B.work

C.march

D.wait36.A.1ookafter

B.lookat

C.1ookfor

D.1ookup37.A.ideas

B.opinions

C.questions

D.feelings38.A.1ike

B.for

C.of

D.as39.A.open

B.begin

C.run

D.move40.A.one

B.more

C.such

D.other41.A.fails

B.tricks

C.helps

D.satisfies42.A.old

B.normal

C.present

D.first

43.A.capital

B.meaning

C.change

D.design44.A.seemedto

B.usedto

C.hadto D.happenedto45.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where46.A.stops

B.continues

C.starts D.appears47.A.difficulty

B.view

C.problem D.advantage48.A.simply

B.nearly

C.generally D.hardly49.A.costly

B.personal

C.group D.formal50.A.from

B.with

C.through D.than

参考答案：31-35BACDA

36-40BCACD

41-45ACDBA

46-50BDABD三、阅读理解18.

Tomanystudents,highschoolisjustabasicroutine.Yougotoclassinthemorning,takeabreakforlunchandgohomeintheafternoon.Thisisn'tquitethatsimpleforpupilsatRoyalWestAcademy.Asifclassesandhomeworkweren’talreadyenough,studentsarealsorequiredtocompletearangeofextracurricularactivities,orECAs.TherangeofECAsbeingofferedattheschoolisvarious,includingeverythingfromguitarandjewelry-makingclubs,fund-raisingmarches,tostudentcommittees,swimmingandtennis.“IloveECAs.I’msohappywehavethem,”saidgrade11studentAdrienne,whoisasoccerplayerandmemberofthegraduationcommittee.“Theymotivatethestudents,andthey’reagreatbondingexperience.Ithinkthatwithoutthem,nothalfasmanystudentswouldbejoiningupforthesoccerteam.”RequiringstudentstocompleteECAsisasignofthetimes.That’sbecauseyoungpeoplearepreparingforthefutureinwaysthatweren’tconsiderednecessarybefore.ThisisanerawhenECAsareseenasimportant.Whetherit’sforleadershipexperience,sports,craftskillsorvolunteerthesethingsareseenasroundingouttheindividualandimprovingtheirfuture.ECAscanalsohelpstudentsdiscovertheirlikesanddislikes.Butastheoldsongsays,youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant,especiallywhensomanystudentsarealltryingtosignupforthemostpopularactivities.ECAscancutintostudyandhomeworktimeifyou’renotcareful.Youreallyhavetogetorganizedoryou’llfallapart.4.ThestudentsatRoyalWestAcademymaydothefollowingECAsexcept______.A.toplaymusicalinstruments

B.toraisemoneyforanorganizationC.toattendsportsevents

D.tohaveclassesdiscussions5.FromwhatAdiriennesaid,weknowthat_______.A.mostofhisclassmatesareinterestedinfootballB.onecanmakemanynewfriendsinECAsC.studentsgetencouragedtojoininECAsD.halfofhisclassmatesareunwillingtojoininECAs.6.WhyareECAsimportantnow?A.Theypreparethestudentsfortheirfuture.B.Theycanmakestudentsgetwhattheywant.C.theycanhelpstudentsfindtheirstrongpoints.D.Theycanreducestudents’learningtime.7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_______.A.ECAscanincreaseyourburdenoflearningB.youmayfalldownwhenplayinginECAsC.toomanyECAsmayleaveyouintroubleD.youneedtoorganizeotherstudentsinECAs参考答案：DBAC19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的次或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

IbecameateacherofEnglishin1980.Afterthat,I31(feel)somethingIwasnotquiteusedto.Thatis,therewasnoonetocorrectmymistakesanymore.Instead,Ibecametheone__32___correctedothers'mistakesalthoughIknewtherewasstillmuchtobedesiredinmyownEnglish.

Fiveyearslater,throughmyefforts,IstartedtoteachEnglish33theradio.Bythen,IhadbecomeanexperiencedteacherandhadsomewhatimprovedmyEnglish.Ireceivedanumberof__34__(encou