2022-2023学年山西省临汾市苏堡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省临汾市苏堡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Althoughsomeboysinhissituation_____crimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,heneverdid.A.musthaveturnedto

B.mighthaveturnedtoC.shouldhaveturnedto

D.couldhaveturnedto参考答案：B2.Bob’ssalaryisthreetimes_______,soJohnadmiresBobverymuch.A.ashighasthatofJohn

B.asbiggerasthatofJohnC.ashighasJohn

D.asmuchasJohn参考答案：A3. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently参考答案：A26.Theconfrontation(对峙)offthecoastofHuangyanIslandcan’tchangethefactthatitisanisland____toChina.

A.belongs

B.belonging

C.belonged

D.beingbelonged参考答案：B略5.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.

A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare参考答案：D6.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed参考答案：C7.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained参考答案：A8.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案：B9.Thetaskwillbefinished

schedule;youhaveenoughtimetoprepareforthenexttask.

A.infront

B.insteadof

C.aheadof

D.inspiteof参考答案：C10.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaandstayedthereforoneyear,___________asavolunteer.A.teach

B.teaching

C.taught

D.toteach参考答案：B11.Iprayedhim________again,buthedidn'tlistentome.A.tothinking

B.tothinkC.ofthinking

D.aboutthinking参考答案：B句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。praysb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。12.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________A.20dollarsremained

B.20dollarstoremainC.remained20dollars

D.remaining20dollars.参考答案：D13.IamsorryIamlateforthemeeting,butsomethingunexpected____ontheway.A.pulledup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.cameup参考答案：D14.______helivesinarichfamily,hestartedfromthelowestpositionasanordinaryworkertomakehisliving.A.While

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since参考答案：A15.—Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.when B.thatC.whether D.what参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--你有可能来飞机场接我们吗?--没问题。when什么时间；that在宾语从句中没有意义；whether是否；what什么。根据句意故选B。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。即学即练:Ican’tcomeback________sixo’clockperhaps.Don’twaitformeforsupper.A.after

B.if

C.until

D.when解析：C。句意：until引导时间状语从句时常与not连用，意为“我大约直到6点才能回来”，故选C。16.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_________wewereusedto.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Elephantspracticealtruism(利他主义).AnIndianelephantcalledChandrasekharanliftedpolesoffatruckasitmovedalong,andplacedthemin

41

.WhenChandrasekharancametooneholedugintheground,he

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toputthepolein.

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,theownercheckedanddiscoveredadogsleepinginit.Onlywhenthedogwas

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wouldChandrasekharanputthepolein.Thissortof

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istypicalofelephants.Elephantsreallydohavelong

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.Elephantseatanincrediblevarietyoffoodsandneedtocoverlargedistancestogetit.Theyneedtoknow

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togoatwhattimeofyear.Theylearnthisand

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it.Theyalsohave

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communicationandsocieties.Theyneedtorememberallthedifferentindividuals’

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andsmellssoastobesociallyadept(精通的).Theoldsaying,“Anelephantnever

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,”isfairlytrue.Ioncehadalove-haterelationshipwithanelephantinZimbabwein1991.EverydayI’d

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outofthefrontgateandanelephantwouldattackmyvehicle.AndeverydayI’drev(加速)myengineand

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thedoorandtellhimtogetawayandthenwewouldgoour

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ways.Everysingledaythishappenedwithout

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.Ifothervehiclescameandwenthewould

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themandthengoformine.OnedayIwentoutina(n)

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vehicle,stoppednearbyandwatchedforawhile.Thewindchanged,andhecaughtmysmell.

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,herecognizedmeasusual.Morerecentlyithasbeen

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thatspindleneurons(纺锤体神经元)playanimportantroleinthedevelopmentof

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behavior.Spindleneuronsarefoundinthebrainsofhumans,greatapes,dolphinsandelephants.41.A.holes B.bags C.trucks D.houses42.A.pretended B.refused

C.began

D.tried43.A.Suddenly B.Fortunately

C.Sadly

D.Eventually44.A.beaten B.fed

C.gone

D.buried45.A.relationship B.work

C.expression

D.behavior46.A.memories B.stories

C.noses

D.teeth47.A.whether B.where

C.when

D.why48.A.remember B.choose

C.enjoy

D.show

49.A.close B.complex

C.direct

D.happy50.A.tastes B.numbers

C.names

D.voices51.A.stops B.hesitates

C.forgets

D.returns

52.A.just B.walk

C.run

D.drive53.A.paint B.open

C.hit

D.repair54.A.easy B.separate

C.proper

D.familiar55.A.failure B.pain

C.help

D.patience56.A.protect B.attack

C.ignore

D.follow57.A.old B.expensive

C.large

D.different58.A.Atfirst B.Ofcourse

C.Bytheway

D.Onthecontrary

59.A.found B.understood C.recorded D.recommended60.A.anxious B.terrible

C.intelligent

D.strange参考答案：41-45.ABDCD

46-50.ABABD

51-55.CDCBA

56-60.CDBAC44.C考查动词。A.beaten打败；B.fed喂；C.gone去；D.buried掩埋。只有当狗走了的时候他才把杆子放在里面。故选C。45.D考查名词。A.relationship关系；B.work工作；C.expression表情；D.behavior行为。这种行为是大象特有的。故选D。46.A考查名词。A.memories记忆；B.stories故事；C.noses鼻子；D.teeth牙齿。大象确实有很久的记忆。故选A。47.B考查连词。A.whether是否；B.where哪里；C.when什么时候；D.why为什么。它们需要知道一年的什么时候去哪里。wheretogo，故选B。48.A考查动词。A.remember记得；B.choose选择；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show展示。他们了解这个，并记得它。故选A。

49.B考查形容词。A.close密切的；B.complex复杂的，综合的；C.direct直接的；D.happy高兴的。它们也有复杂的交流和社会。故选B。50.D考查名词。A.tastes品味；B.numbers号码，数字；C.names名字；D.voices声音。他们需要记住所有同类的不同的声音。故选D。54.B考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.separate分离的，分开的；C.proper正确的，合适的；D.familiar熟悉的。然后我们各走各的路。故选B。55.A考查名词。A.failure失败；B.pain痛苦；C.help帮助；D.patience耐心。每一天，这一切都会发生。也就是没有失败过。故选A。56.C考查动词。A.protect保护；B.attack攻击；C.ignore忽视；D.follow跟随。如果其他的车来了又走了，他总是跟着他们，然后找我的车。故选C。57.D考查形容词。A.old老的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.large大的；D.different不同的。一天，我换了一辆不同的车，停在那里，看了一会儿。故选D。58.B考查词组。A.Atfirst起初，开始；B.Ofcourse当然可以；C.Bytheway顺便说一下；D.Onthecontrary正相反。他闻到了我的味道，像平常一样认出了我。故选B。59.A考查动词。A.found发现；B.understood明白；C.recorded记录；D.recommended推荐。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选A。60.C考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.terrible可怕的；C.intelligent理解力强的；D.strange奇怪的。最近发现纺锤体神经元在智力行为开发上起着重要作用。故选C。【学法指导】做完形填空时，切记不要在一棵树上吊死，必须上下文联系，有的隔几个空才能找到线索。比如第55小题A考查名词。A.failure失败；B.pain痛苦；C.help帮助；D.patience耐心。每一天，这一切都会发生。也就是没有失败过。故选A。56小题C考查动词。A.protect保护；B.attack攻击；C.ignore忽视；D.follow跟随。如果其他的车来了又走了，他总是跟着他们，然后找我的车。故选C。这两个小题为58小题打下了基础，Thewindchanged,andhecaughtmysmell.

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,herecognizedmeasusual.58小题B考查词组。A.Atfirst起初，开始；B.Ofcourse当然可以；C.Bytheway顺便说一下；D.Onthecontrary正相反。他闻到了我的味道，像平常一样认出了我。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awell-dressedmanenteredafamousjewelryshop.Heexplainedthathewishedtobuyapearlforhiswife’sbirthday.Thepricedidn’tmatter,sincebusinesshadbeenverygoodforhimthatyear.Afterexamininganiceblackonethatcosts$5,000,hepaidforthepearlincash,shookhandswiththejeweler,andleft.

Afewdayslaterthemanreturnedandsaidthathiswifelikedthepearlsomuchthatshewantedanotheronejustlikeit.Ithadtobeexactlythesamesizeandqualityasshewantedapairofearringsmade."Canyougivemeanyadviceonhowtogetsuchapearl?"saidtheman.Thejewelerregretfullyreplied,"Iwouldsayit’sexactlyimpossibletofindoneexactlylikethatpearl."

Therichmaninsistedthatthejeweleradvertiseinthenewspapers,offering$25,000forthematchingpearl.Manypeopleansweredtheadvertisementbutnobodyhadapearlthatwasjustright.

Justwhenthejewelerhadgivenuphope,alittleoldladycameintohisstore.Tohisgreatsurprise,shepulledtheperfectpearlfromherpurse."“Idon’tliketopartwithit."shesaidsadly,Igotitfrommymother,and,mymothergotitfromher’s.ButIreallyneedthemoney.

Thejewelerwasquicklytopayherbeforeshechangedhermind.Thenhecalledtherichman’shoteltotellhimthegoodnews.Theman,however,wasnowheretobefound.Thejewelerimmediatelyrealizedthewholething.51.Actually,themanwantedtobuyanotherpearlfor_____.A.himself

B.hiswife

C.noone

D.hismother52.Hepaid$5,000fortheblackpearlwithoutbargainingbecause______.A.hewantedtomakethejewelerbelievehim

B.hewasveryrich.

C.hisbusinesshadbeensuccessful

D.hewasanxioustogetit53.Hetoldthejewelertogethimanotherpearlthatmustbe______.A.exactlythesamequalityastheblackone B.exactlythesamesizeastheblackone.C.exactlythesameastheblackone

D.exactlyworth$25,00054.Thejewelercouldn’tfindthemananywherebecause______.A.hehappenedtobeout

B.hediedsuddenlyC.hewouldn’tshowupuntilthejewelercalledhimasecondtimeD.hegot$20,000bycheatingandhadrunawaywiththemoney参考答案：CACD19.Onefineday,anoldcouplearoundtheageof70,walksintoalawyer'soffice.Apparently,theyaretheretofileadivorce(离婚).Lawyerwasverypuzzled.Afterhavingachatwiththem,hegottheirstory.Thiscouplehadbeenquarrelingalltheir40yearsofmarriage.Nothingeverseemstogoright.Theyhangonbecauseoftheirchildren,afraidthatitmightaffecttheirup-bringing.Now,alltheirchildrenhavealreadygrownup,andhavetheirownfamily.There'snothingelsetheoldcouplehavetoworryabout.Alltheywantedistoleadtheirownlifefreefromalltheseyearsofunhappinessfromtheirmarriage,sobothagreeonadivorce.Whiletheyweresigningthepapers,thewifetoldthehusband.“Ireallyloveyou,butIreallycan'tcarryonanymore,I'msorry.”"It'sOK,Iunderstand."saidthehusband.Littledidsheknowthat,overtheyears,thehusbandhasbeentryingallwaystopleaseher.Littledidsheknowthatdrumstickswerethehusband'sfavorite.Littledidheknowthatsheneverthoughtheunderstandsheratall.Littledidheknowthatshehatesdrumstickseventhoughallhewantsisthebestforher.Thatnight,bothofthemcouldn'tsleep,tossandturn,tossandturn.Afterhours,theoldmancouldn'ttakeitanymore.Heknowsthathestilllovesher,andhecan'tcarryonlifewithouther.Hewantsherback.Hewantstotellherheissorry.Hewantstotellher,"Iloveyou."Hepickedupthephone,starteddialinghernumber.Ringingneverstops.Heneverstopsdialing.Ontheotherside,shewassad.Shecouldn'tunderstandhowcomeafteralltheseyears.Hestilldoesn'tunderstandheratall.Sheloveshimalot,butshejustcan'ttakeitanymore.Phone'sringing,sherefusestoanswerknowingthatit'shim."Iwanttokeepitth