新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第4部分高考题型组合练组合练5

组合练5Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·福建省莆田市高中毕业班5月第三次模拟)NewYearʼsDayismeantforfood.Asthenewyeararrivesaroundtheworld,therecouldbespecialcakesandbreads,forexample,longnoodlesrepresentinglonglife,fieldpeasrepresentingcoins,andpigsrepresentinggoodluck.Theparticularsvary,butthegeneralthemeisthesame:Enjoyfoodanddrinktobringinayearofprosperity.HerearesomeoftheNewYearʼsfoodtraditionsaroundtheworld.HoppinʼJohn,AmericanSouthAmajorNewYearʼsfoodtraditionintheAmericanSouth,HoppinʼJohnisadishofpork-flavoredfieldpeasorblack-eyedpeas—symbolizingcoins—andrice,frequentlyservedwithcookedgreens—astheyʼrethecolorofmoneyandcornbread—thecolorofgold.Thedishissaidtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.Twelvegrapes,SpainThepeopleofSpaintraditionallywatchabroadcastfromPuertadelSolinMadrid,wherepeoplegatherinfrontofthesquareʼsclocktowertoringintheNewYear.Thoseoutinthesquareandthosewatchingathometakepartinanunusualannualtradition:Atthestrokeofmidnight,theyeatonegrapeforeverytolloftheclockbell.Someevengettheirgrapesready—peelingandseedingthem—tomakesuretheywillbeasefficientaspossiblewhenmid-nightcomes.Tamales,MexicoTamales,corndoughfilledwithmeat,cheeseandotherdeliciousadditionsandwrappedinabananaleaforacornhusk,makeappearancesatprettymucheveryspecialoccasioninMexico.Inmanyfamilies,groupsofwomengathertogethertomakehundredsofthelittlepacketstohandouttofriends,familyandneighbors.Sobanoodles,JapanInJapanesehouseholds,familieseatbuckwheatsobanoodles,ortoshikoshisoba,atmid-nightonNewYearʼsEvetosaygoodbyetotheyeargonebyandwelcometheyeartocome.Thetraditiondatesbacktothe17thcentury,andthelongnoodlessymbolizelongevityandprosperity.1．ThecommonthemeoffoodforNewYearʼsDayis________.A．toshowitsdeliciousnessandsellwellinmarketB．toeatanddrinkwellandhopeforafancynewyearC．tocelebratenewyearandwishforblessingsfromnatureD．tosayfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomethenewyear2．Whichdishisbelievedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear？________A．HoppinʼJohn. B．Twelvegrapes.C．Tamales. D．Sobanoodles.3．InwhichcountrydopeopleeatgrapeswhenclockstrikesonNewYearʼsEve？________A．TheUS. B．Mexico.C．Spain. D．Japan.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家过新年时的饮食习俗的不同，以及其代表的含义。1．B细节理解题。根据第一段“thegeneralthemeisthesame:Enjoyfoodanddrinktobringinayearofprosperity(总的主题是一样的：享受美食和饮料，带来繁荣的一年)”可知，新年食物的共同主题是尽情享受美食，畅饮佳肴，期待美好的新年。故选B。2．A细节理解题。根据HoppinʼJohn,AmericanSouth部分中的“Thedishissaidtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.(据说这道菜能在新年带来好运。)”可知，HoppinʼJohn这道菜被认为能在新年带来好运。故选A。3．C细节理解题。根据Twelvegrapes,Spain部分中的“Thoseoutinthesquareandthosewatchingathometakepartinanunusualannualtradition:Atthestrokeofmidnight,theyeatonegrapeforeverytolloftheclockbell.(广场上的人和在家观看的人都参加了一项不同寻常的年度传统：午夜钟声敲响时，他们每敲响一次钟，就吃一颗葡萄。)”可知，在西班牙，人们在除夕钟敲响时吃葡萄。故选C。B(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三一模)Mountingatelescopeonthebalconyathome,WangZhipu,a16-year-oldboyfromFujianProvince,observestheskies,takesphotosandbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“YoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear2021”intheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichʼsannualastrophotographycontest.Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslineduphorizontally,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.“Allfamiliesareunconventional,soIadoredthisfresh,gentlyplayfulconceptaroundthesolarsystem，”saidthecompetitionjudgeSuePrichardwhiletalkingaboutWangʼspicture.“Ameaningfultechnicallyaccomplishedworkfromarisingstarofastronomicalphotography.”Ithasnʼtbeeneasytakingpicturesofouterspace.Forabouthalfayear,WanghadtocalculatethebesttimetoshootplanetswhentheyʼreoppositethesuninEarthʼsskytogetthebrightestimages.Whatʼsmore,hestillneededtowaitforclearweathertoseebetter.Forexample,tocaptureaclearpictureofMercury,theplanetclosesttothesun,whichisoftencitedasthemostdifficultofthefivebrightestplanetstoseewiththenakedeye,Wangtriedtoshootitthreetimesintheearlymorningbutfailed.Atsunset,heshot10,000framesofvideoandselectedseveralthousandbetterframestooverlay,furtherrefinethemandformamoresatisfactorypicture.SometimesWangwouldbesoabsorbedinhisobservationsthathewouldnʼtgodownstairstofetchacoat,eveninthemiddleofwinter.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Togetanidealshot,heoftengetsupatdawn,sleepsearlytowakeupatmidnight,andeventakestimeofffromeveningclasseswhennecessary.4．WhatkindoffeelingdoesSuePrichardshowforWangʼsprizewinningpicture？________A．Curiosity. B．Indifference.C．Appreciation. D．Anxiety.5．WhatdidWangneedtodoinpreparationforhisphotographing？________A.Figureoutwhentheplanetsshinebest.B．Findoutwhereclearweathercanbeseen.C．Workouthowfartheplanetsarefromthesun.D．Makeoutwhentheplanetsfacetheearthmostdirectly.6．Whatʼsthelastparagraphmainlyabout？________A．Wangʼspassionforouterspace.B．Wangʼshabitsofobservingstars.C．Wangʼsaddictiontoshootingskills.D．Wangʼschoicesofshootingoccasions.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？________A．StarsGathering,TeenagerIstheBrightestB．MedalsShining,TeenagersGainstheGoldC．EyesontheStars,TeenagerWinsTopPhoto-prizeD．DreamsinHeart,TeenagerSucceedsinTopContest【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。16岁男孩王志普喜欢观测太空并拍照，他的作品在格林威治皇家天文台的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了“2021年青年天文摄影师”称号。4．C推理判断题。根据第二段“Allfamiliesareunconventional,soIadoredthisfresh,gentlyplayfulconceptaroundthesolarsystem(所有的家庭都是非传统的，所以我很喜欢这个围绕太阳系的新鲜、温和、好玩的概念)”和“Ameaningfultechnicallyaccomplishedworkfromarisingstarofastronomicalphotography.(这是天文摄影领域一颗冉冉升起的新星在技术上完成的有意义的工作。)”可知，SuePrichard对王的获奖作品非常赞赏。故选C。5．A细节理解题。根据第三段“Forabouthalfayear,WanghadtocalculatethebesttimetoshootplanetswhentheyʼreoppositethesuninEarthʼsskytogetthebrightestimages.Whatʼsmore,hestillneededtowaitforclearweathertoseebetter.(在大约半年的时间里，王必须计算出拍摄行星的最佳时间，当它们在地球天空中与太阳相对时，才能获得最亮的图像。更重要的是，还需要等待晴朗的天气看得更好。)”可知，为了拍摄这些行星，王需要找出它们什么时候最亮。故选A。6．A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“SometimesWangwouldbesoabsorbedinhisobservationsthathewouldnʼtgodownstairstofetchacoat,eveninthemiddleofwinter.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Togetanidealshot,heoftengetsupatdawn,sleepsearlytowakeupatmidnight,andeventakestimeofffromeveningclasseswhennecessary.(有时，王太专注于观察，连大冬天也不下楼去取大衣了。其他时候，他在烈日下站上几个小时，只为拍到一张完美的照片。为了获得理想的拍摄效果，他经常黎明起床，早睡为了午夜醒来，甚至在必要时从夜校休息。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了王对太空的热情。故选A。7．C标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段“Mountingatelescopeonthebalconyathome,WangZhipu,a16-year-oldboyfromFujianProvince,observestheskies,takesphotosandbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleofʼYoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear2021ʼintheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichʼsannualastrophotographycontest.(来自福建的16岁男孩王志普在家里的阳台上安装了望远镜，观察天空，拍照，并在课后开始了他的太空之旅。最近，他的努力得到了回报，他在格林威治皇家天文台的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了“2021年青年天文摄影师”的称号。)”可知，文章介绍了在皇家天文台格林威治的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了“2021年青年天文摄影师”称号的16岁男孩王志普。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2022·广东省茂名市高三二模)Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.__1__Howdoyoufacesuchanimportantday?Ifyouhavenotbeenabletostudythecompletecontentstillnow,donʼtlongtofinishitall.__2__Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.Thiswillhelptoreduceyourworriesinthemorning.Whenyouarriveatthehall,surroundyourselfwithfriendswhoaresupportiveorjustgothroughyournotesquietly.Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.__3__Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.__4__Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.Finally,aftereachpaper,gohomeandrest.Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhavenʼtdone.Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.__5__A．Trytorelaxandremembertofilltheanswer.B．Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.C．Youʼllbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.D．Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.E．Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.F．Manystudentsarenervouswhentheyarefacingtheirfirstexamination.G．Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。1．G段尾题。上文“Examsareanimportanttypeofassessmentalmostallstudentswillneedtoundertake.Thebestwaytostudyisnottoreciteitallinhoursorminutesbeforeanexam.Examstressaffectsmoststudentsinvariousways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生。)”提出考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项“Itisimportanttomanagethisstressandfindwaysofhelpingtoreduceit.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的。)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G。2．D段中题。根据下文“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.Putthebagandeverythingelsethatyoumightneedinoneplace.(在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔、几支钢笔和其他重要的书写用的材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方。)”提到用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项“Firstly,prepareatestkitforthedurationofyourexamination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包。)”中“atestkit”与下文“Inyourbag,collectallyoursuppliessuchaspencils,severalpensandotherimportantwritingmaterials.”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D。3．C段中题。根据下文“Therefore,donotgoroundaskingcrazilyfortheanswer.Thiswilljustupsetyouandsendyouintopanicmode.(因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌。)”中“Therefore”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合上文“Alwaysmakeitapointtostudythesubjectswhichyoufindeasiertolearnfirst.(一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目。)”和C项“Youʼllbeaffectedifyoudonotknowtheanswertoanytopic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响。)”可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学习容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌，上下文语意连贯。故选C。4．B段首题。下文“Beforetheexaminationstarts,makesureyourquestionpaperiscomplete.Readtheinstructionscarefully.Settletheeasyquestionsfirst.Divideyourtimecarefullyforeachquestionandmoveontothenextquestionevenifyouhavenotfinishedthefirst.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题。)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“Whenyouareintheexaminationroom,followthesesteps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作。)”是段首中心句。故选B。5．E段尾题。上文“Donotworryaboutwhatyoucouldhavedoneorhavenʼtdone.Trynottodiscusstheanswerswithyourfriends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案。)”提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项“Youshouldnotallowanythingtoupsettherestoftheexamination.(你不应该让任何事情影响到剩余的考试。)”给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2022·江苏省盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟)Themilitarydad,FredGroomsJr,wasfortunateenoughtobepresentinallofhissonʼsimportanteventsexceptforthisyear.Thankfully,hewasgivena__1__togohomeearlierthanscheduled.Today,itwasoneofthemost__2__footballgamesforFredGroomsIIIandhisteam.Hewasstandingsidebysidewithhisteammatesastheyshookhandswiththeir__3__.Thentheheadreferee(裁判)gavethemlast-minute__4__.Hewaslisteningcarefullytotheheadrefereebutwasabit__5__whentheywereaskedtopayattentiontothe__6__ofallreferees.“Ifeltsomewhatstrangethatweweretoldtolookat...to__7__andmemorizetheirfaces，”hesaid.Helookedcarefullyateachoneandwas__8__toseethatthemanacrosshimwasnotjusta(n)__9__,buthisdad!Thetwoimmediatelyshookhandsand__10__eachother.Theotherplayersandrefereeswere__11__andcheeringastheheartwarmingreunionwastakingplace.GroomsJr.wasexcitedandatthesametime__12__whenhesawhissonwalkingtowardhim.Hehadnot__13__himforalmostayearnow.Hesaid,“whenIleft,hewasthreeinchesshorterthanme,whenIcameback,hewastwoinchestallerthanme.”GroomsIIIʼsteamwas__4__fortheplayoffs(季后赛)andhisdadwouldsurelybe__15__hiseverygameinthestands.1．A.hand B．favorC．ride D．promise2．A.common B．importantC．dangerous D．adventurous3．A.friends B．teachersC．opponents D．parents4．A.invitations B．innovationsC．interactions D．instructions5．A.confused B．angryC．bored D．hopeless6．A.names B．ordersC．faces D．actions7．A.imagine B．recognizeC．search D．describe8．A.shocked B．disappointedC．ashamed D．worried9．A.soldier B．instructorC．referee D．officer10．A.praised B．comfortedC．forgave D．hugged11．A.applauding B．relaxingC．uniting D．whispering12．A.afraid B．nervousC．awkward D．delighted13．A.fetched B．dreamtC．coached D．seen14．A.longing B．payingC．heading D．applying15．A.watching B．inspectingC．directing D．arranging【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了军人父亲归来并装扮成裁判，在赛场上与儿子见面，给他带来惊喜的故事。1．B考查名词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他得到帮助，提前回家了。A.hand手；B.favor恩惠；C.ride骑车；D.promise承诺。固定搭配giveafavor“帮个忙”，在这里表示这位父亲获得了帮助，可以比预期要早一些回家。故选B。2．B考查形容词辨析。句意：今天，这是弗雷德三世和他的球队最重要的足球比赛之一。A.common常见；B.important重要；C.dangerous危险的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据第一段“allofhissonʼsimportantevents(所有重要活动)”可知，这里是上下呼应，所以应该选择important，体现这次足球比赛的重要性和父亲必须回去观看的原因。故选B。3．C考查名词辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后首席裁判给他们最后的指令。A.friends朋友；B.teachers教师；C.opponents对手；D.parents父母。根据“itwasoneofthemost__2__footballgamesforFredGroomsIIIandhisteam.Hewasstandingsidebysidewithhisteammatesastheyshookhandswiththeir”及常识可知，进行足球比赛，赛前会与对手进行握手，然后比赛。故选C。4．D考查名词辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后首席裁判给他们最后的指令。A.invitations邀请；B.innovations创新；C.interactions互动；D.instructions指令。根据“theheadreferee(裁判)gavethemlast-minute”可知，队员们在等待比赛开始的那一刻指示。故选D。5．A考查形容词辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时，他有点困惑。A.confused困惑；B.angry生气；C.bored无聊；D.hopeless绝望。根据下文“buthisdad(而是爸爸)”可知儿子一开始是不知道父亲来到了现场的，所以当裁判提出这样的要求时，他的第一反应应该是非常困惑。故选A。6．C考查名词辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时，他有点困惑。A.names名称；B.orders命令；C.faces脸；D.actions行动。根据下文“memorize