Unit+6+Disaster+and+hope+Using+language 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit6DisasterandhopeUsinglanguage--GrammarAfterthislesson,youwillbeableto:Knowtheusageofellipsis.Solveexercisesaboutellipsis.Activity1:Doesthedialoguemakesensetoyou?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

Just

made

some.Canyoucompletethemissingwords?A:

I’m

hungry.

B:

Are

you

(hungry)?

A:

Yeah.

I

didn’t

have

lunch

today.B:

(Do

you)

Want

some

sandwiches?

A:

Are

there

any?

B:

Yeah.

(I’ve)

Just

made

some.省略(ellipsis):一般来说，使用省略有时是为了避免不必要的重复，使语言精练，有时则是由于习惯用法。句子中各个成分都可以省略，但经常省略的是与上文重复的部分和双方都不会误解的部分。省略的意义：可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。Whatisellipsisandwhydoweuseellipsisinsomesentences？Guesswhatis/aremissinginthefollowingsentences.

1.(You)shutup!

2.

Are

you

thirsty?

–

Yes,

I

am

(thirsty).

3.Shewashed(theshirt)andfoldedtheshirt.

4.Hehasaknowledgeoffirstaidbuthisfrienddoesn’t

(haveaknowledgeoffirstaid)．省略主语省略表语省略宾语省略多种成分Activity2:Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.Technologyisn’ttheonlywaytoforecasttheweather.Naturehasitsways

(____________________),too.Unusualanimalbehavior,forexample,canindicatewhetherit’scold,wetweatherthat’sonthewayorahot,dryperiod

(_________________).Iffisharejumpinghigherthanusualorfrogsarecroakingmoreloudly

(_________),

itmayrain.Andnexttimeyoulookupatthesky,don’tjustlookforrainclouds,butalso(______)forbirds.

toforecasttheweatherthat’sonthewaythanusuallookIftheyareflyinglow,grabyourumbrella.Itisalsosaidthatmiceandsnakesheadforsafergroundseveraldaysbeforeanearthquake,whiledogsavoidingthebeachmaybeasignthatatsunamiisapproaching.Ofcourse,althoughthesethingsmaysuggestsomethingbadisgoingtohappen,theywon’ttelluswhen

(______________________________)andwhere(______________________________).So,foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it’sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.Activity2:Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.somethingbadisgoingtohappensomethingbadisgoingtohappenChina’srescueeffortsinNepalThe8.1magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.Activity3:Removewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.

While(HanGanwas)waitingatthegate,HanGanusedasticktodrawpicturesinthedirtandwasseenbythepoethimself.

If(itis)necessary,wewillbuyanewcar.状语从句的省略：从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句的谓语部分有be动词，就可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。

常用的省略结构：ifanyifeverifpossibleifsoifnotifnecessary如果有的话如果有过的话如果可能的话如果那样的话如果不的话；否则如果必要的话

Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountofexercise,if_______(carry)outregularly,canimproveourhealth.2.When_________(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“it’skindofyou.”

3.Though_______(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.4.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheold.A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfsoD.IfpossiblecarriedofferedlackingDpractisemakesperfect:Theexactyearwhich/thatMikeandhisfamiliesspenttogetherinChinawas2018.Theway(that/inwhich/不填）shespeakstousisreallyannoying.定语从句的省略：(1)在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语时可省略。(2)修饰way的关系词that/inwhich,也可省略不填。

写出下列句中省略的部分1.Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.2.Pleasesendusalltheinformationyouhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.practisemakesperfect:that/whichthat

宾语从句的省略：

及物动词后接宾语从句时，连接词that一般可以省略；但如果及物动词接两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句，那么只有第一个that可以省略。

课时作业三：weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueand______lyingiswrong.that

1.When______（surf)theInternet,Idownloadedthefilm.2.Iwon’tgotothispartyunless________(invite).3.Itrulybelievebeautycomesfromwithinand_______Ishouldcalmdowntoseekit.