2022年湖北省荆州市农业中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市农业中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Herushedoutoftheroom,

thebooklyingopenonthedesk,and

inthedarkness.A.left,disappeared

B.left,disappearingC.leaving,disappearing

D.leaving,disappeared参考答案：D2.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

---Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout参考答案：A3.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.

A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B4.Helookedthroughthesuitsandselectedthecheapestoneforme.I______.A.putitout B.putiton C.tookitoff D.tookitaway参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他看了这些西装，给我选了最便宜的一件。我把它穿上。A.putitout把它熄灭；B.putiton把它穿上；C.tookitoff把它脱下；D.tookitaway把它带走。结合句意可知，此处是指“我”把新买的西装穿上，故选B项。5.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince参考答案：A6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B7.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_____.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.permanent参考答案：C8.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing参考答案：D9.----Why_________youtrustMaryinsteadofme,MsMorrison?

----Sorry,Jack,another5classmates’repliesarethesameasMary’s.

A.may B.must C.shall D.would

参考答案：B10.ThedoctorrecommendedthatI_____hereforthesunshinebeforeIstartedforhome.

A.come

B.came

C.wouldcome

D.hadtocome参考答案：A11.Comeandseemewhenever___________.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C12.Thetwostudentstalkedasifthey____________friendsforyears.A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：D13._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises

B.Located;risingC.Locating;rising

D.Locating;rises参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。TianningTower和locate是动宾关系，应该使用过去分词，belocatedat/in...坐落于......，排除C、D；TianningTower与rise是主谓关系，即塔高......米，应该用现在分词，两个逗号之间的“_____154metresintothesky”是插入语部分，而不是定语从句的部分，排除A，故选B。14.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening，______.A．sodoesJohn

B．Johndoestoo

C．Johndoesn'ttoo

D．nordoesJohn参考答案：D15.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecare

B.didhecare

C.hecares

D.hecared参考答案：B16.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon参考答案：A

17.----Isthereanythingwrongwiththebaby?----Nothing________.________.A．seriously;Takeeasy

B．seriously;Takeiteasy

C．serious;Takeeasy

D．serious;Takeiteasy参考答案：D二、新的题型18.七选五Americanblackbearsappearinavarietyofcolor1sdespitetheirname.Intheeasternpartoftheirrange,mostofthesebearshaveshinyblackfur,butinthewesttheygrowbrown,red,orevenyellowcoats.__1__Eveninthesamelitter(一窝幼崽),bothbrownandblackfurredbearsmaybeborn.BlackbearsarethesmallestofallAmericanbears,ranginginlengthfromfivetosixfeet,weighingfromthreehundredtofivehundredpounds.__2____3__However,ifattacked,mostcanclimbtreesandcovergroundatgreatspeeds.Whenangryorfrightened,theyareformidableenemies.Blackbearsfeedonleaves,herbs,fruit,berries,insects,fish,andevenlargeranimals.__4__Unlikesquirrels,woodchucks,andmanyotherwoodlandanimals,bearsdonotactuallyhibernate(冬眠).Althoughthebeardoesnoteatduringthewintermonths,sustainingitselffrombodyfat,itstemperatureremainsalmostnormal,anditbreathesregularlyfourorfivetimesperminute.__5__Theyprefertoliveincaves.BabyblackbearsareborninJanuaryorFebruaryafteragestationperiodofsixtoninemonths,andtheystaywiththeirmotheruntiltheyarefullygrownoraboutoneandahalfyearsold.Blackbearscanliveaslongasthirtyyearsinthewild,andevenlongerinsomenaturereserves.A．Tothenorth,theblackbearisactuallygrayorwhiteincolor1.B．Blackbearsmateallyearround.C．Oneofthemostinterestingcharacteristicsofbears,includingtheblackbear,istheirwintersleep.D．Likeallbears,theblackbearistimid,clumsy,andrarelydangerous.E．Bearsofteneatalotoffoodbeforetheyhibernateintheircaves.F．Mostblackbearslivealone,exceptduringthematingseason.G．Theireyesandearsaresmallandtheireyesightandhearingarenotasgoodastheirsenseofsmell.参考答案：AGDCF篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美洲黑熊的外貌、食物、生活习性等。1．本段主要讲述了美国黑熊的外貌，前面两句说了东部和西部黑熊的毛色，因此只有A项符合上下文的语境。故选A项。2．根据本段第一句“BlackbearsarethesmallestofallAmericanbears...”可知，本段具体描述美国黑熊的外形、体态，G项中描述它们的眼睛和耳朵，符合语境。故选G项。3．根据下文“However,ifattacked,...theyareformidableenemies.”可知，上下文是转折关系，因此上文应该说到它们通常不存在危险性的一面。故选D项。4．下文中主要讲到了熊的冬眠。故选C项。5．本段主要讲述黑熊的生活方式。只有F项与主题有关。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheVeniceCarnival(狂欢节)isthelargestandthemostimportantVenetianfestival.Itisafestivalthatcelebratesthepassagefromwintertospring,atimewhenseeminglyanythingispossible,includingtheillusion（幻觉）thatthepeopleatthebottombecomethemostpowerfulbywearingmasksontheirfaces.TheVeniceCarnivalcoulddatebackto1296.ItwasconfirmedonthedaybeforeLent,apublicholiday,butithadnodirectreligiousconnectionatthattime.However,theparticipants（参与者）werenotallowedtowearmasksaroundthecityatnight;mencouldnotenterconvents（女修道院）iftheypretendedtobewomen,andcelebrationswithintheconventswerestrictly

forbidden.Peoplewhobroketherulescouldbeputintoprison.Thelawswerenotrelaxeduntilthelate17thcentury,whenthecarnival-goerswereallowedtowearmasksthroughoutthecarnival.Participantswouldwearawhitemaskinolddays,whilecostumeshavebecomeevenwildertoday.St.Mark’sSquareisthecenterforthecarnival,whileCampoSanPoloandSestierearetwootherpopularplaceswhereeventstakeplace.Mostoftheeventsarefree,alongwithseveralunusualmaskedballsforwhichvisitorswillhavetobuyticketsinadvance.The2012VenetianCarnivalwascelebratedfromFebruary11to21.Thereweretheliveliestcelebrationsofparties,performances,show,music,dances,dinnersetsalongstreets,andhotels.Itattractedagreatnumberofvisitorsaroundtheworld.ManytravelersbookedVenicehotelsandpreparedcostumesandmaskswellaheadoftimesothattheycouldn’tbemadefunofbylocalpeople.56.IntheVeniceCarnivalpeoplewearin