2023学年完整公开课版倒装

Inversion--------倒装句Definition-----倒装就是把谓语动词放在主语之前，分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装即整个谓语都放在主语前面；部分倒装即谓语的一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。一、完全倒装Nowcomesthechance.二、部分倒装OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.SeldomhaveIseenhimsohappy.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.1.表示方位或方式，时间，地点的副词或介词短语，如here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,out…置于句首。（全部倒装）Theregoesthebell.Outrushedthechildren.Inthischapterwillbefoundtheanswerstothosequestions.

注：主语为人称代词时，语序不变。Hereitis.Awayshewent.2.Only修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时需要部分倒装。例如:Onlyrecentlydidhehaveachancetovisithishometown.Onlyafterclasswasheallowedtoraisethequestion.

Onlyafterthewarlearnedhethesadnews.Onlywhendidhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.Onlycanheanswerthequestions.单句改错：didhelearndidhereturnhecan3.表示否定或半否定的副词,放在句首作状语,用来加强语气时,用部分倒装。这类词有:no,not,never,little,hardly,rarely,seldom,nowhere,等。

Hardlyhadhesaidanythingbeforeheleft.SeldomhaveIseenhersounhappy.

LittledidIthinkayearagothatIcouldworkforyourcompany.

4.表示前句说明的情况也适用于后者,常由so,neither,nor引起部分倒装。so用于肯定句,neither,nor用于否定句。例如:Hedidn'tsayanything,nor/neitherdidhisassistant.AnnecanspeakJapanese,socanherbrother.

A:It’shot.B:Soitis.A:Heislazy.B:Soisshe.5.表示否定意义的短语位于句首时,常用部分倒装。常见的短语词组有:nosooner...than,hardly(scarcely,barely)...when(一…就…)nolonger,notonly...butalso,innoway(绝不),atnotime(任何时候都不)等。例如:

Hardlyhadshefallenasleepwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Nosoonerhadwereachedthisconclusionthantheyagreedtoit.

6.在以as引导的让步状语从句中：

Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

=Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.Teacherasheis,heoftenmakesmistakes.Tryashemight,hefailedatlast.7.If虚拟条件句中，在含有had,were,should的虚拟条件时，可省略if,把had,were,should构成部分倒装。Wereshemyfriend,Iwouldaskherforhelp.Hadhetakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.1.Mybrotherhadacoldlastweek,_____.sohadIB.sodidIC.IhadsoD.soIhad2.Notuntil______home________hisparentshadbeenillforthreeyears.hegot;heknewB.didheget;heknewC.hegot;didheknowD.didheget;didheknow3.

Inhardlyanysituation_______findhersad.thatyoucanB.thatcanyouC.youcanD.canyou4.

Bequick!__________.ThebuscomeshereB.HerecomesthebusC.ThebusherecomesD.Hereisthebuscoming5.Onahillinfrontofthem_______.A.standsagreatcastleB.agreatcastlestandsC.standagreatcastleD.agreatcastlestand6.

Onlywhen_