人教版高一英语必修14重点词组总结

/必修1重点词组总结Unit1Friendship1.begoodto

对…友好/和蔼begoodfor对…有益/有好处begoodat擅长…2.addup

合计,加起来addupto总计为,总共是addto增加,添加addAtoB把A添加到B3.getsthdone

使…被做4.calm(…)down

(使)镇定/平静5.walkthedog

遛狗6.makealistof

列出7.hideaway

躲藏；隐藏8.beconcernedabout

关心;挂念

9.setdown

放下；记下

10.sharesthwithsb

和某人分享某物

11.onpurpose

(=bydesign)成心12.gothrough

经历;仔细检查;通过,穿过13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout

对…着迷

15.inorderto/soasto

为了16.facetoface面对面地

17.getalongwith与…相处;进展18.communicatewithsb和…交流

19.pack(sth)up

收拾,打理行装20.accordingto

按照；根据…所说21.joinin

参加〔活动〕

22.havedifficulty/troublewithsb/sth同某人闹意见；在…方面有困难havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth在做某事有困难23.get/betiredof(doing)sth对…厌烦24.settledown安定下来,定居25.cheatsb(out)ofsth

骗取某人某物26.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth

有做…的习惯

27.nolonger=not…anylonger不再28.havegotto(=haveto)不得不,必须29.fallinlove

(withsb/sth)相爱;爱上

30.sufferfrom受…之苦,因…受到损害;患…病31.atdusk在黄昏atdawn在黎明,在破晓32.begrateful/thankful(tosb)(forsth)感谢(某人)(某事)33.It/Thisisthefirst/second/third/…timethatsbhavedonesth.It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third/…timethatsbhaddonesth.“这是某人第一/二/三/…次做某事〞34.It’snopleasuredoingsth.做…没乐趣。It’suseless/nouse/nogooddoingsth.做…没用。**语法：直接引语和间接引语Unit2EnglisharoundtheWorld1.insomeways在某些方面

2.suchas例如

3.believeitornot信不信由你4.everbefore从前5.evenif/though即使

6.attheendof在…末期/尽头bytheendof到……底〔末〕为止intheend终于,最后7.bebasedon在...根底上8.get/becloseto接近,靠近

9.change…into把…变成

10.intheearlydays在早期11.takesthwithsb随身携带

12.thesame…as与…相同

13.presentsthtosb把…呈交某人14.atpresent目前；现在15.bepresentat在席；出席

16.beabsentfrom缺席

17.carryoutarule执行规那么18.asarule通常；照例

19.beanativeof是…本地人

20.benativeto是…的土产动物/植物

21.atsb’srequest应某人的要求22.makearequest请求

23.requestthatsb(should)do要求某人做…24.commandthatsb(should)do命令某人做…25.haveacommandof掌握26.givecommands命令

27.inonedirection朝一个方向28.bedifferentfrom与…不同

bedifferentin在…方面不同29.asweknow正如我们所知30.becauseof因为；由于31.playarole/part(in)在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与32.(sth)comeup(vi.)走近;升起;发生；发芽；被提出(sb)comeupwith…提出〔主意,观点〕33.make(good/full)useof(好好/充分)利用34.havefun玩得开心35.anumberof+可数复数n(+复数v.)大量的thenumberof+可数复数n(+单数v.)…的数目36.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家37.nativelanguage母语**语法：直接引语和间接引语

Unit3TravelJournal1.graduatefrom从…毕业2.givein(to…)〔向…〕投降/屈服/让步3.giveup

(doing)sth放弃

4.asusual像往常一样5.atmidnight午夜6.putup搭,建;举起,抬起;张贴,挂起putupatent搭帐篷

7.makecamp扎营8.atanaltitudeof在…海拔/高度

9.attitudeto/toward(s)对…态度10.changeone’smind改变主意

11.makeupone’smindtodo=determinetodosth=bedeterminedtodosth下定决心干某事12.dreamof/about(doing)sth

梦想/向往(做)某事;做梦,梦见13.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事14.getsbinterestedin使某人对..感兴趣15.thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方法16.insiston(doing)sth一定/坚持要(做)insistonsb’sdoingsth一定/坚持要某人做17.insistthatsbdosth.坚决认为,坚持说〔陈述语气〕insistthatsb(should)dosth.坚持要求,坚持要做〔虚拟语气〕18.careabout关心,忧虑,挂念,在乎carefor喜欢,想要；照顾,照料19.can’twaittodosth=canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待做某事20.Foronething,…Foranother,…一那么…,二那么…;一方面…,另一方面…21.befondof(doing)sth.喜欢(做)22.sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉

23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事24.eversince自从;自…以后25.更喜欢(做)A〔甚于(做)B〕preferA(toB)preferdoingA(todoingB)prefertodoA(ratherthandoB)26.prefer+thatclause宁愿…prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事27.Itis/was+被强调局部+that+其它成分(强调句)**语法：现在进行时表将来Unit4

Earthquakesrightaway立刻=rightnow=atonce=immediatelyasif/though好似,仿佛【+陈述语气(从句内容可能性大)】【+虚拟语气(从句内容非真实)】3.atanend结束,终结4.sthcometoanend(vi)某事结束=sbput/bringsthtoanend=sbput/bringanendtosth结束某事5.burstoutcrying/laughing=burstintotears/laughter突然哭/笑起来

6.shakehands握手7.insteadof代替,而不是8.inhonourof纪念…,向…表示敬意9.havetimetodo有时间做某事

10.happentodo碰巧做某事11.inruins成为废墟

12.cutacross穿过；横穿13.blowaway吹走,刮走14.falldown倒塌,掉下15.morethan超过,不仅16.rescuesb./sth.(from…)〔从…中〕搭救/营救出某人17.bepleased/willingtodo乐意做某事18.make/give/deliveraspeech发表演说

19.judgingby/from…从…看,根据…判断20.digout挖掘；发现21.tensofthousandsof数以万计的22.thinklittle/poorly/badly/illof…对…评价不高/不好,不看重…thinkalot/highly/wellof…对…评价很高/很好,很看重…23.one-third1/3

two-thirds

2/324.seventy-fivepercent

75%25.agreewithsb同意某人

agreetosth同意〔某方案〕等agreeonsth就…达成一致意见agreetodosth

同意去做…26.agreat/largenumberof=agreat/good

many大量的27.betrappedin/under陷入…/陷在…下面28.havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth=getsbtodosth.让某人做某事29.beknownas作为…而知名beknownfor因…而知名30.congratulatesb.(on/uponsth.)=offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb(on/uponsth.)=offer/sendsbone’scongratulations(on/uponsth.)就某事祝贺某人31.giveout发出(气味等);分发;耗尽32.frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓某人不做某事33.asisknowntoall众所周知34.ascouldbeexpected正如可预料到的

35.beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪36.发生：happen偶发/takeplace有方案/comeabout偶发/breakout战争等爆发**语法：定语从句Unit5NelsonMandela1.loseheart丧失勇气loseone’shearttosb/sth爱上,喜欢2.introuble处于不幸中；有麻烦3.turnto求助于;转向;翻到;变成4.worryabout担忧beworriedabout担忧〔状态〕

5.besentencedto被判处

6.beequalto相等；相当于；能胜任7.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失业8.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事实上

9.blowup使充气；爆炸

10.begforsth.乞讨/乞求…

begtodosth恳求做…11.sendup发射,使上涨12.beactivein=takeanactivepartin积极参与,在…活泼13.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事=stopsb(from)doingsth=preventsb(from)doingsth14.diefor为……而死diefrom死于(外因)dieof死于(内因,如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)15.cometopower当权；上台16.putsbin/intoprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把投入监狱17.advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisethatsb(should)dosth.建议某人做某事18.fightagainst为反对…而斗争

fightfor为争取…而斗争fightwith同…并肩作战/同…斗争19.breakthelaw违反法律20.realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想

21.workout算出

22.answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴23.meantodosth.打算做…meandoingsth.意味着…24.devoteoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.致力于/献身于/专心于……bedevotedto(doing)sth.…为…奉献,深爱…25.inreward(for...)作为(...的)报酬26.inone’sopinion/intheopinionofsb.依某人看来27.give/expressone’sopinionon/upon对…发表意见28.believein信任；信奉；赞成,主张29.当only强调状语放句首时,主句应局部倒装。必修2单元词组归纳Unit1CulturalRelics1.lookinto调查2.belongto〔sb./sth.〕属于3.beworthdoing(主动表被动)值得…4.get/belost;bemissing迷路,丧失5.dowith处理；对付(搭配what)dealwith处理；对付(搭配how)6.insearchof;searchfor寻找7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodo…过去常做8.bemadeinto…被制成…bemadefrom/of由…制成(看不见原材料/看得见原材料)bemadefor为…制作bemadeupof由…组成9.remainamystery仍然是个迷10.beof+(great)+抽象名词=be+(very)+该词的形容词(e.g:Themeetingisofgreatimportance.=Themeetingisveryimportant.)11.asagiftof作为…的礼物12.inreturn(forsth)作为(对…)报答;回报(…)13.tellthetruth说实话tellalie说谎14.serveas充当,用作15.decorateAwithB用B装饰A16.agreatwonderoftheworld世界的一大奇迹17.beatwar处于交战状态18.lessthan少于19.havesthdone请人做某事；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情20.ratherthan与其说…,不如说…;与其…,宁愿…;而不是…21.withoutdoubt毫无疑问 22.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫无疑问…。Thereissomedoubtwhether…是否…存有疑问。23.sbhave/hasnodoubtthat…某人对…没有疑问。sbhave/hassome/one’sdoubtswhether…某人对是否…存有疑问。24.takeapart拆开25.表否认意义的词(not/never/neither/nor/little/few/hardly/notonly/notuntil/nowhere无处/innoway绝不/…)放句首时,引起句子局部倒装。**语法：限制性与非限制性定语从句Unit2TheOlympicGames1.takepartin/joinin参加2.twosetsof两套,两组3.thespiritof…的精神、宗旨、灵魂4.findout查明,找出(事实、真相等)5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年,每隔三年everytwolines=everysecondline=everyotherline每两行,每隔一行everyfewdays每几天6.allowsb.in(out)允许进入〔出去〕allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事7.A与B结婚：AmarryB(瞬间)Agetmarriedto(不能用with)B(瞬间)Abemarriedto(不能用with)B(表状态)8.competein…在某方面竞争competefor…为…而竞争competewith/against…与……竞争9.beadmittedto/into获准…;被…录取beadmittedas作为…被接受10.reachthestandard到达…水平、标准11.standfor代表,象征；支持,主张,拥护;忍受(多用于否认句、疑问句)12.incharge(of…)主管/看管(…)chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事13.replaceAwith/byB用/以B代替A14.playanimportantrole/partin在…方面扮演重要角色/起重要作用15.aswell也；又；还aswellas和…一样好;也,又,和;不但…而且…16.gowith伴随,与…搭配17.have(no)chanceofdoingsth.有〔没〕做…的时机18.onaregularbasis定期地,经常地19.runagainst…和…赛跑20.hearof/about听说21.makesure(that…)确定22.taketurns轮流23.oneafteranother一个接一个24.deservedoing(主动表被动)=deservetobedone应受…,值得…**语法：一般将来时的被动语态Unit3Computers1.have…incommon(with…)(与…)有…共同之处incommonwith…(=like…)像…一样,跟…相同2.inreality=infact事实上,实际上3.calculatingmachine(=calculator)计算器4.technologicalrevolution技术革命5.artificialintelligence人工智能6.beginas作为…开始7.solve/settleaproblem解决问题8.simplifydifficultsums简化复杂的算术题9.publicopinion公众舆论10.commonknowledge常识thecommonpeople老百姓11.shareinformationwith…与…共享信息12.servethehumanrace为人类效劳13.bringintoeffect使生效,实施,实行14.makeadecision做出决定15.haveagoodtime玩得愉快16.Personally,…在我看来;我个人认为=Inmyopinion,…17.为某人提供…offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.=supplesth.tovidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.18.overtime经过一段时间;随着时间推移19.gettogether聚集20.afterall毕竟；终究aboveall首要的是firstofall首先inall总共,合计atall(用于否认、疑问句)根本,究竟21.makeup编造；化装；弥补；组成22.withthehelpof在…的帮助下23.watchover看守,监视；照管watch/lookout(for…)留神/提防(…)24.ina/oneway在某种程度上;就某方面看=insomewaysinnoway决不,一点也不inthis/thatway以这种/那种方式inthe/one’sway挡道,阻碍bytheway顺便说一下onthe/one’sway(to…)在(去…)的路上alltheway一直25.onthe/afootballteam是足球队队员26.humanrace人类27.goby经过,过去;依照,遵循;凭…判断Astimegoesby/on,…随着时光的流逝=Withtimegoingby/on,…28.signaltosb.todo…示意某人去做…;向…打手势29.fromthen/nowon从那时/现在起30.asaresult结果asaresultof=becauseof由于resultin=leadto=cause导致resultfrom由于**语法：现在完成时的被动语态Unit4WildlifeProtection1.do…harm伤害…;对…有害=doharmto…=beharmfulto…2.dieout(物种)灭绝;(火)熄灭;(风俗等)消失diedown(火、声音等)变弱；逐渐平息dieof死于…〔内因〕diefrom死于…〔外因〕bedyingfor=longfor渴望得到…bedyingtodo=longtodo渴望去做…3.beataloss=bepuzzled=beconfused迷惑的,不解的4.sufferaloss(of)蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失5.belostinthought陷入沉思6.inpeace平静的〔地〕；安静的〔地〕inrelief如释重负(地),轻松(地)〔insilence/insurprise等〕7.huntfor=searchfor搜索;搜寻8.beindanger(of…)有(…)危险beoutofdanger脱离危险endangered(adj.)濒危的dangerous(adj.)危险的,有危害的9.haveaneffecton/upon…〔=affect(v.)〕对...有影响10.getdressed穿上衣服11.turnaround/round转过去,转身12.protect…from保护…免受…危害prevent…from阻止…做…=stop/keep…from13.runafter追赶；追求14.dosth.withoutmercy毫不留情地做…havemercyonsb.=showmercytosb.怜悯、同情某人15.comeintobeing形成；产生；开始存在(没有被动)16.payattentionto(doing)sth.注意…giveone’sattentionto…注意…fixone’sattentionon/upon…集中注意力于…draw/catch/attractone’sattention(to…)吸引某人的注意力17.appreciate(doing)sth.欣赏/喜欢(做)…I’dappreciateitifyou(do…)很感谢您〔帮我…〕18.succeedin(doing)sth.成功做…=besuccessfulin(doing)sth.succeed(v.)success(n.)successful(adj.)19.(know/learnsth.)forsure〔对…〕确定20.accordingto…根据…**语法：现在进行时的被动语态Unit5Music1.rollover翻身,打滚rollup卷起rolldown滚下来2.dreamof/about(doing)sth梦见/梦想/向往…3.ataconcert在音乐会上4.earnmoney挣钱earnextramoney赚外快earn/makea/one’sliving谋生5.orso大约6.formthehabitof养成…的习惯intheformof以…的形式inform在形式上7.attach…to…认为…(重要);把…与…联系在一起;附属于…(e.g:Heattachedimportancetobecomingrich.)8.playjokes/ajokeonsb.捉弄playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄laughat嘲笑；取笑makefunof嘲笑；取笑9.pretendtodosth假装做某事10.breakup打碎,别离,解体,破裂；拆散；(使)极其痛苦breakout〔战争、火灾等〕爆发breakin闯进；打断breakinto闯入,破门而入breakoff折断；中断；停止breakdown坏掉,发生故障;(身体)垮掉11.relyon/upon=dependon/upon依靠,依赖12.sortout整理,分类,挑出13.puton/giveaperformace=perform演出,表演14.hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位打/击中某人的…15.bychance/accident偶然,意外地16.incash用现金,有现钱17.comeacross偶然遇见18.sb.be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.某人对某人/物很熟悉sb./sth.be/getfamiliartosb.某人/物为某人所熟悉19.be/becomeseriousabout…对…严肃认真20.beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心21.besensitiveto对…敏感22.gowrong出毛病,坏了;走错路,误入歧途23.sincethen从那时起(常搭配现在完成时)24.inaddition=aswell另外;也inadditionto=aswellas除…之外,还…25.tobehonest(=totellthetruth/honestly)实话说behonestwithsb.对某人老实behonestaboutsth.对某事老实26.playmusicalinstrument演奏乐器27.attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣**语法：定语从句〔介词+关系代词〕必修3单元词组归纳Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.starvetodeath饿死

starveforsth渴望得到某物starvetodo渴望做某事bestarvedof缺乏/急需…2.playatrickon/uponsb开某人玩笑,诈骗某人trick/cheat/foolsboutofsth骗走某人某物trick/cheat/foolsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事3.n.+ofallkinds

=allkindsof+n.各种各样的…4.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰dressupinsth.穿…装扮dressupas…打扮成…dressupsb./sth.或dresssb./sth.up给…装扮/装饰5.plentyof(+c.n./u.n.)(只用于肯定句)大量的;充足的6.besatisfiedwith感到满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是7.apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.=makeanapology(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)抱歉8.intheshapeof呈…的形状,以…的形式9.inmemoryofsb.=tothememoryofsb.纪念某人10.awardsth.tosb.(forsth.)=awardsb.sth.(forsth.)授予/奖励某人某物11.rewardsb.forsth.

因…奖赏/酬谢某人rewardsbwithsth用…奖赏/酬谢某人12.admiresbforsth(因某事)赞赏/钦佩某人13.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望/期待/盼望(做)某事14.dayandnight日夜；昼夜；整天15.turnup出现,到场;开大(灯火、煤气等),调高(音量等)；翻起,卷起turndown拒绝；关小(灯火、煤气等),调低(音量等)turnon翻开turnoff

关掉turnin上交turninto变成,变为turnout结果是...；证明是…turnover翻转turnaround/round转过去,转身turnto求助于;转向;翻到;变成(turntosb.forhelp

向某人求助)16.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言breakone’sword失信17.Itbeobviousthat-clause…显而易见/一目了然18.setoff出发,动身(setofffor…=setoutfor…动身前往某地)；燃放(鞭炮等),引爆,使爆发setup建立,创立;setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.着手做,开始做setdown写下,记下；放下19.remindsb.ofsb./sth.提醒某人某人/事,使某人想起某人/事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.thatclause提醒某人…20.meantodosth打算做…meandoingsth意味着…meansb/sthtodosth打算/想要…做…bemeantfor…打算给…bemeanttodo打算作……用21.havefun(withsb.)=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐22.incelebration/forthecelebrationof为了庆祝…23.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气24.forgivesb./sth.原谅某人/某事forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人所做的事**语法：情态动词Unit2Healthyeating1.ahealthydiet健康饮食abalanceddiet平衡的饮食 be/goonadiet节食；吃限定的食物putsb.onadiet限制某人的饮食2.keepone’sbalance保持平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡,心慌意乱beoutofbalance不平衡3.glareat怒视stareat盯着；凝视着4.in/withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇5.limitsb/sth(tosth)限制…(在…范围)=belimitedto…被局限于…withinlimits适度地,有限度地withoutlimit无限度地6.beforelong不久以后,很快longbefore很久以前,早在…之前7.benefitfrom从…中受益forthebenefitof为了…(的利益)beofbenefitto…对…有好处=bebeneficialto8.throwaway扔掉,抛弃9.getawaywith

(doing)sth.

被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚;带着某物逃跑10.spyon在暗中监视；侦察11.combineAwith/andB把A和B结合在一起12.loseweight体重减轻；减肥putonweight增加体重13.telllies/tellalie说谎lietosb.对某人说谎(tellthetruth说实话)14.turninto变成,变为15.beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇16.won’t/can’thavesb.doingsth.不允许/容忍某人做某事17.dosomeresearchinto/on…对…做一些研究18.be/getindebt负债be/getoutofdebt不负债19.cutdown砍倒；降低,减少,缩减20.oughtto应当；应该ought(not)tohavedonesth.=should(not)havedonesth.本〔不〕该做某事而没做〔做了〕21.win…back赢回；重新获得22.a+序数词“再一,又一〞(表示再一个)the+序数词“第…〞(强调顺序)23.if引导的虚拟条件句**语法：情态动词Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.knowabout

了解/听说关于…事2.

makeabet(on…)

(就…)打赌3.

beknownfor因…知名beknownas作为…知名beknownto为…所熟知4.bringup抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bringback带回,送回；使记起bringdown使〔物价〕下跌bringin收获,吸收,引进5.permit/allow(doing)sth允许〔做〕某事permit/allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事6.goahead前进,进行,有进展;(用于祈使句)可以,往下说,干吧7.onthecontrary恰恰相反；正相反8.leadtheway

带路9.

byaccident

=

bychance

偶然地bydesign=

onpurpose成心地10.inarudemanner

用粗鲁的方式berudetosb.对某人粗鲁11.inthis/thatmanner用这/那种方式It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做…有/没礼貌。12.theamountof+u.n.(+单数v.)“…的数量〞alargeamountof+u.n.(+单数v.)“大量的…〞largeamountsof+u.n.(+复数v.)“大量的…〞13.asfor=asto关于；至于14.belost迷路,迷失方向belostin(doing)sth.全神贯注于,沉入…中15.onthespot/scene在当场/在现场16.

giveoneselfupforlost

因为迷路而绝望17.

accountfor说明,导致,做出解释18.showsb.in/out

把某人带进去/出去19.fallover

跌倒20.bereserved

被预定了21.

loseone’spatience

失去耐心

22.takeone'sorder听某人的吩咐;记下顾客点的饭菜;定购23.forawhile

一会儿;暂时24.inrags衣衫褴褛25.takeachance

碰碰运气；冒险26.Iwonderif/whetheryou…不知你是否…(表委婉请求)**语法：名词性从句(宾语从句&表语从句)Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.thinkof…as把……看作是2.intime及时;迟早,总有一天,终于3.inone’sturn轮到某人；接着4.preventdoingsth.阻止/防止(做)…preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.=stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.=keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止/防止某人做…(被动：sb./sth.beprevented/stopped/keptfromdoingsth.)5.cheerup感到快乐；感到振奋6.now(that)既然(=since)7.cooldown冷却；平静下来8.spreadallovertheearth遍布/及全世界9.becomepartof…变成…的一局部10.givebirthto产生；分娩11.blockout挡住〔光线〕12.onthesurface在外表13.dependon/upon…依靠,依赖,取决于…14.combineinto…合成…15.beoff启程,出发；离开16.solarsystem太阳系17.getthehangof…掌握了…的诀窍18.explainsthtosb或explaintosbsth向某人解释某事19.comebackto…回到……20.倍数表达法：A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.(原)+as+BA+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.(比)+than+BA+谓语+倍数+the+名词+of+B(此处名词有如:size,length,width,weight,height,…)(两倍:twice三/四/…倍:three/four/…times)**语法：名词性从句(主语从句)Unit5Canada–“TheTrueNorth〞1.be/goonatrip(to…)在/去(…)旅行2.

leavefor…离开/动身去……3.alltheway一路上;一直,自始至终4.besurroundedby/with…被…包围surround(v.)包围,围绕surrounding(adj.)周围的,附近的surroundings(n.)(周围的)环境5.managetodo设法做成某事(=succeedindoing…)trytodosth设法/努力做某事(未必做成)6.bepleasedtodosth.很快乐做某事bepleasedwithsb.对某人满意bepleasedwith/about/atsth.对…快乐/满意bepleasedthatclause很快乐…7.impressAon/uponB=impressBwithA把A印在B上impresson/uponsb.sth.或impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记…,使某人对…有深刻印象impresssth.onone’smind/memory使铭记在心/被印在脑海里beimpressedby/with…被…所打动,被…所感动8.makesth.toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸制作…takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事9.asfaras远到…,一直到…；就…范围,就…而言(=sofaras…)asfarasIamconcerned就我个人而言=inmyopinion依我看,在我看来10.attheairport在机场atthetrainstation在火车站11.haveagiftfor(doing)sth.有天资/天分做……12.catchsightof看见；瞥见13.inthedistance在远处14.lookover眺望;检查,查看15.mixAwith/andB把A和B混合在一起mixup混合在一起；混淆,分不清16.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于;适应**语法：名词性从句(同位语从句)必修4重点词组总结Unit1Womenofachievement1.behavewell/badly表现/行为好/差behaveoneself举止有礼;守规矩2.showrespectto/forsb/sth=respectsb/sth尊敬/尊重某人/事earn/win/gaintherespectofsb嬴得某人的尊重/敬3.argue(about/over)sth.争论…arguewithsb(about/oversth)(就某事)与某人争论arguefor/againststh辩论赞成/反对某事arguesbinto/outof(doing)sth说服某人做/不做某事arguethat…主张/认为…argument(n.)争论,辩论；主张；论据settleanargument解决争端4.crowdin(on/uponsb.)(想法、记忆、问题等)涌上心头,涌入脑海5.lookdownupon/on蔑视；看不起6.aspecialistin…...方面的专家specializeinsth专攻…,专门从事…7.inspiresb.(tosth./todosth.)鼓励某人(…/做…)inspiresb.withsth.=inspiresth.insb.激发某人的…beinspired(by…)受(…)鼓舞8.referto(referred,referring)提及；指的是；参考,查询；适用于9.comeacross(偶然)遇见,碰见(=runacross);突然想到(一个主意等);产生效果,受欢送10.attherateof…以…的速度；按…的比率11.intheshade在阴凉处12.moveoff离开；起程；出发13.lead/livea…life过着…的生活14.intendtodosth.打算做…intendsb.todosth.想要某人做…beintendedfor…/todo…专为…而设计/准备的;专供…使用的15.beconsiderateof/to/towards…对…体贴/考虑周到It’sconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做…真是考虑周到。take…intoconsideration/account(=consider…)考虑到…;顾及…underconsideration在考虑中16.deliverababy接生(一个婴儿)deliversbofababy给某人接生bedeliveredofababy生孩子=givebirthtoababydeliveraspeech发表演说deliveraletter分送信件17.carryon继续,坚持carryon(with)sth=carryon(doing)sth坚持/继续(做)…18.secondto次于,亚于,不如…(=nextto)secondtonone最好的,一流的,不亚于任何人或事物19.catchone’seye/attention吸引某人注意20.Ithitssb.+clause某人突然想到…=Itstrikessb.+clause=Itoccurstosb.+clause21.put…todeath将…处死22.concernoneselfwith使自己关注…beconcernedwith对…关心；涉及,与…有关beconcernedabout对…担忧/关心23.cannotwaittodosth迫不及待做某事24.theNobelPeacePrize诺贝尔和平奖25.welfareprojects福利事业26.gainadoctor’sdegree获得了博士学位27.furtherreading进一步的阅读28.fillintheforms填表29.drivesb.outofsp.把某人赶出某地30.workout计算出；制订出；解决,弄清；开展,进行31.theuniversityentranceexam大学入学考试32.n.+ofone’sown某人自己的…33.makeanachievement取得成就34.thegenerationgap代沟35.…值得(做)…：sthbe(well)worth+n./doing(主动表被动)It’s(well)worthdoingsth.sthbe(very)worthyof+n./doing/beingdonesthbe(very)worthy+todo/tobedoneItis(very)worthwhile+doingsth/todosth.e.g.那个地方值得一去。Theplaceisworthavisit.Theplaceisworthvisiting.Itisworthvisitingtheplace.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace.Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.**语法：主谓一致Unit2Workingtheland1.strugglefor…为…而战/奋斗struggleagainst/with…与…作斗争struggletodosth.努力做…struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来2.hungerfor…=behungryfor…渴望…hungertodosth.渴望做某事3.circulate/spreadknowledge传播知识4.besatisfiedwith…对…感到满意besatisfiedtodosth.对做…感到满意toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是5.rid…of…使…摆脱/除去…(rid-rid-rid)get/beridof…摆脱/除去…6.wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事…wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做Bwouldrather(that)sb.didsth.【虚拟】宁愿某人做某事wouldrather(that)sb.haddonesth.【虚拟】宁愿某人做过某事7.ifso如果是这样的话…ifnot如果不是这样的话…8.equip…with…用…装备…beequippedwith…配备有…;具备有…equip…for…使…为…作准备/配备9.confuseAwith/andB混淆A和Bget/beconfused…感到困惑…10.regrettodosth.很遗憾要做某事regretdoingsth./regrethavingdonesth.懊悔做了某事toone’sregret使某人遗憾的是11.buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发12.leadto导致；通向(leadto=resultin=contributeto=cause引起,导致)leadsb.to…引导/带某人到…leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事13.focus(one’sattention/energy/…)on/upon(doing)sth集中(注意力/精力/…)于(做)…14.(be)richin富含…,盛产…15.keep…freefrom/of使…不含(有害物);使…免受(影响,伤害等)(be)freefrom/of没有,免受,远离free…from…解放,释放；使…摆脱…16.graduatefrom…从…毕业,毕业于…17.commenton/upon对…作出评论=makeacommenton/upon18.carryaway运走,拿走,冲走19.thanksto幸亏；由于；因为20.reduceby…减少了…reduceto…减少到…21.with/inthehopeof…怀着…的希望22.wash…off(…)把…(从…)洗掉/去23.awakefrom…从…中醒来24.insummary总之；概括起来25.the(great)needforsth./todosth.对(做)…的(很大的)需求(be)in(great)needof…(很)需要…26.considersb(tobe/as)…=lookon/thinkof/treat/regardsb(tobe/as)…认为某人…；把某人看作是…considerdoingsth考虑做某事27.theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织28.make/leave/createagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象29.makeitpossibleforsbtodosth…使某人有可能做某事30.chargesbsomemoneyforsth向某人收某物的钱31.wastetimedoingsth浪费时间做某事It’sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间。32.lessdevelopedcountries欠兴旺国家33.thatistosay也就是说**语法：Ving(作主语&宾语)Unit31.asenseofhumour/success/direction/responsibility/…幽默感/成就感/方向感/责任感/…2.bebadlyoff贫困;情形(处境)不好(比拟级：beworseoff)bewelloff富裕;情形(处境)好(比拟级：bebetteroff)bebadlyofffor…缺少/需要…3.feel/becontentwith对…满意/足=feel/besatisfied/pleasedwithfeel/becontenttodo愿意做…,对做…满足feel/becontentthatclause满意…contentsb/oneself(withsth)使某人满足/满意(于某事物)4.pickout(按个人喜好)挑出；识别出pickup拿起,捡起；收拾,整理；(偶然)学会/获得；中途搭(人),中途带(货)；收听,收看5.cutoff切下,切断；使孤立,隔绝…cutdown砍倒；降低,减少,缩减cutup切碎cutacross取捷径,走近路cutout删除；割除；裁剪；中断,停止cutin插嘴；插入；超车6.convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.thatclause使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事beconvincedofsth或beconvincedthatclause相信某事7.beparticularabout…对…挑剔/讲究inparticular=particularly特别地,尤其8.amusesb./oneself(withsth./bydoingsth.)(以…)使某人发笑/欢乐feel/beamusedat/by/with…对…感到有趣feel/beamusedtodo…做…取乐9.reactto…对…作出反响/回应10.notthat并非,并不是说,倒不是not(that)…but(that)…不是…而是…11.wearworn-outshoes穿着破鞋子12.carryawalkingstick拿着手杖13.uptonow=sofar直到现在,迄今为止(用现在完成时)14.对…感到惊讶/惊愕：beastonishedat/by…beastonishedtodo…beastonishedthatclausetoone’sastonishment使某人惊诧的是15.overcomedifficulties克服困难16.inawhisper低声地,小声地whispertosb.sth.或whispersth.tosb.对某人低语…17.haveconfidencein…对…有信心=beconfidentin…18.breakinto闯入,破门而入19.inbetween在两者之间20.keepto遵守,遵照,局限keeptotherules遵守规那么21.intheopenair在户外；露天22.starin主演,担任主角starsbin…让某人在…中扮演主角23.ononeoccasion有一次onthis/thatoccasion这次/那次onoccasion(s)有时;间或;偶尔24.inexplanationof…作为对…的解释explainsthtosb=explain