基础中医英语汇总

Unit1tumor:肿瘤；肿块；赘生物amassofdiseasedcellsinthebodywhichdivideandincreasedtooquiklyailment:小病，不安anillnessthatisnotveryseriousrevival:恢复精神；苏醒；再生效aprocessinwhichsomethingbecomesactiveorstrongagainintegration：综合；集成thecombiningoftwoormorethingssothattheyworkeffectivelynormalize:使正常化；使规格化，使标准化standardizewell-deserved:；理应的；当之无愧的well-earnedbecauseofgoodorbadbehavior,skill,work,anesthesia：麻醉；麻木thestateofunabletofeelpaintherapeutic：治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的relatingtothetreatmentorcureofanillnessdebilitate：使衰弱；使虚弱makeoneillorweakformula：公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品aprescriptionofingredientsinfixedproportionturmoil：混乱，骚动astateofconfusion,excitementofanxietyderide：嘲笑；嘲弄treatsb.Orsth.Asfunnyandnotworthyofseriousattentionpharmacological：药理学的relatedtothescientificstudyofdrugsandmedicinestreatise：论文；论述；专著aseriousofbookorarticleaboutaparticularsubjectnontoxic：无毒的notpoisonoustoone’shealthstagnation：停滞；滞止astateofinactiveforebear：祖先；祖宗ancestorinscribe：题写；题献；铭记；雕carefulcut,print,orwriteonsht.EsponthesurfaceofastoneorcointextBaetiology：病因学；[基医]病原学；原因论thescientificstudyofthecausesofdiseaseophthalmology：[眼科]眼科学medicinesciencedealingwithdiseaseillnessoftheeyebeneficiary：受益人，受惠者；封臣apersonwhogainsasaresultofsth.aromatic：芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的havingapleasantnoticeablesmellodour：气味；声誉smelllaxative：泻药；缓泻药，通便的adrugtendingtostimulateevacuationofthebowelsalimentary：offoodanddigestionmedicinal：药的；药用的；有益的；治疗的helpfulintheprocessofhealinginillnesssemiology：记号学；记号语言；[临床]症状学symptomatologytyphoid：伤寒的；斑疹伤寒症的aseriousinfectionsdiseasethatcausefever,redspotsonthechestandseverepaininthebowelsandsometimescausesdeathbotanical：植物学的relatingtobotanypaediatrics：[儿科]儿科的；儿科学的thebranchofmedicineconcernedwithchildrenandtheirdiseaseotorhinolaryngology：耳鼻喉科学thestudyofdiseaseofear,nose,andthroatphytotherapy：本草疗法；植物疗法theuseofvegetabledrugsinmedicinepharmacopoeia：药典，处方书；一批备用药品anofficialbookcontainingalistofmedicinesanddrugsandinstructionsfortheiruseunit2holistic：整体的；全盘的considerawholethingorbeingtobeacollectionsofpartschronic：慢性的；长期的；习惯性的recurringconstantlytrait:特性，特点；品质；少许distinguishqualityorcharacteristictimidity:胆怯，胆小；羞怯showingalackofcourageorconfidenceamenorrhoea:anabnormalabsenceofmenstruationtinnitus:ringingrbuzzingintheearsirritability:兴奋性；易怒；过敏性havingorshowingatendencytobeeasilyannoyedormadeangrytextBcorrespondence:一致；相当；通信aclosesimilarity,connection,orequivalencedeficiency:缺乏；不足的数额；缺陷，缺点alackofshortageprevalence:.流行；普遍；广泛beingwidespreadinaparticularareaorataparticulartimepallid:苍白的；暗淡的；无生气的pale,typicallybecauseofpoorhealthretention:扣留，滞留；保留；记忆力；[医]闭尿thecontinuedpossession,use,orcontrolofpoorhealthgroan:呻吟；抱怨；发吱嘎声makeadeepinarticulatesoundinresponsetopaindespairhusky:声音沙哑的；有壳的；强壮的soundinglow-pitchedandslightlyhoarserancid:腐臭的；令人作呕的，讨厌的smellingortastingunpleasantasaresultofbeingoldandstalefragrant:芳香的；愉快的havingapleasantorsweetsmellsubdue:征服；抑制；减轻overcome.Quieten,orbringundercontrolrepressed:被抑制的；被压抑的restrained,inhibited,oroppressedatrophy:萎缩，萎缩症；发育停止(ofbodytissueoranorgan)wastingawaytrigger:触发；引发，引起causetohappenorexistpurplish:ratherpurpleincolortinge:淡色；些许味道；风味,微染；使带气息atendencytowardsortraceofsomecolorunit4essence:本质，实质；精华；香精themostbasicandimportantqualityofsomethingtransmute:使变形；使变质changeonesubstanceortypeofthingintoanothersufficient:足够的；充分的asmuchasneededforaparticularpurposetemper:makesomethinglessseverorextremedynamic:动力的；动力学的；动态的；有活力的forcethatproduceschange,action,oreffectambience:气氛，布景；周围环境thespecialatmosphereormoodcreatedbyparticularenvironmentunfolding:伸展；解折叠；演变spreadingoutprimordial:原始的；根本的；[生]原生的beingorhappeningfirstinsequenceoftimebestow:授予；使用；放置；留宿givesomeonesomethingofgreatvalueorimportantunderlying:在下面的；优先的；根本的；潜在的basicepisode:插曲；插话；一段情节；有趣的事件aneventorshortperiodoftimeduringwhichsomethinghappensinhalation:吸入；吸入药剂breatheinair,smoke,orgasvolition: 意志，意志力；决断力thepowertochooseordecidesomethingwithoutbeingforcedtodoitthrive:繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长becomeandcontinuetobe,successful,strong,heathy,etc.disseminate:散布；宣传，传播scatterwidelydisposition:性情；倾向；处置；部署particulartypeofcharactertextBchoke:使窒息；呛；阻塞；扑灭；抑制beunabletobreatheproperbecausesth.IsinthroatorthereIsnotenoughairlethargy:死气沉沉；昏睡；嗜眠（症）fellingasifonehasnoenergyandnointerestindoinganythingdistention:膨胀，扩张swellingorbeingswollenwade:跋涉；可涉水而过的地方walkthroughwaterthatisnotdeepscanty:缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的notenoughretention:扣留，滞留；保留；记忆力；[医]闭尿actionofholdingsthinpositionorcontainingitwheeze:喘息；呼哧呼哧地响breathewithdifficultysyndrome:医]综合征；[医]综合症状；[医]并发症状；[计]校验子；[计]并发位anillnesswhichconsistofasetofphysicalormentalproblemsexertion:努力；发挥；运用alotofphysicalormentaleffortcomplexion:面色；肤色；情况；局面thenaturecolororappearanceoftheskinonfacecoarse:粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的havingaroughsurfacethatfeelsslightlyhardnotsmoothunit5physiology:生理学；生理机能thebranchofbiologicalsciencesdealingwiththefunctioningoforgansdeficient:不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的inadequateinamountordegreestagnant:停滞的；污浊的；不景气的；迟钝的norcirculatingorfloatingstasis:郁积，停滞；血行停滞astoppageoftheflowofthebloodorbodyfluidsinanypartabdomen:腹部；下腹；腹腔apartofthebodybelowthechestthatincludesthestomachandbowsbleed:流血；渗出；悲痛loosebloodfromone’sbodyfeeble:微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的veryweakimpair:削弱；损害；减少makeworseorlesseffectivesecrete:藏匿；私下侵吞；[生]分泌producealiquidsubstanceeitherasawastemateialorforusewithinthebodyexcrete:分泌；排泄eliminatebyanormaldischargedisperse:使散开；分散；传播separateandfoindifferentdirectionsexpulsion:开除；驱逐theactofsendingordrivingasubstanceoutofbodyandbowelsocclude:使闭塞；封闭；挡住obstructsuffuse:充满；弥漫spreadalloverorthroughsthdiarrhea:腹泻，痢疾abdominalfrequencyandliquidityoffecaldischargesimpede:阻止；妨碍；阻碍delayorstoptheprogressofsthquote:引述；举证；报价apassageorexpressionthatiscitedtextBtenuous:纤细的；稀薄的；贫乏的extremelythinrarefield：稀薄的；纯化的subtleandrefinedextremities:四肢，骨端；末端，极限（extremity复数形式）；手足thepartsofthebodythatisfarthestfromthecentre,espthehandsandfeetgauge:计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格makeajudgmentaboutsthcatalytic:接触反应的；起催化作用的,催化剂；刺激因素causingtheprocessofspeedingupachemicalreactionwithacatalystpathogenic:致病的；病原的；发病的abletocausediseasediffuse:散开的；弥漫的spreadsthinalldirectionsspontaneous:自发的；自然的；无意识的happeningnaturally,withoutbeingmadehappenprone:有…倾向的，易于…的；俯卧的likelytodosthnourish:滋养；怀有；使健壮keepapersonananimaloraplantpectoral:relatingtoorconnectingwithchestsimultaneously:atthesametimedefensive:自卫的；防御用的projectivepore:细想；凝视；熟读holeintheskinthatsweatcanpassthroughassume:假定；承担；呈现；采取takeonacertainform,attributeoraspectunit6acupuncture:针刺疗法；针刺methodof prickingthetissuesofhumanbodywithfineneedlesinordertocuredisease,torelievepainorasalocalanestheticcutaneous:皮肤的；侵犯皮肤的oforrelatingtooraffectingtheskinacupoint:穴道，[中医]穴位locationsonthebodythatarethefocusofacupuncturetendon:腱abandoftough,inelasticfibroustissuethatconnectsamusclewithitsboneattachmentsuperficial:表面的；肤浅的beingonornearthesurfacesymmetrical:匀称的，对称的havingsimilarityinsize,shape,andelativepositionorcorrespondingpartsscapular:肩胛的；肩胛骨的oforrelatingtotheshoulderorscapulavertex:顶点；头顶；天顶thetopoftheheaddorsal:背的，背侧的；背部的of,towardon,in,ornearthebackoruppersurfaceofanorgan,apartoranorganismmalleolus:解剖]踝eitherofthetworoundedprotuberancesoneachsidetotheanklebyrecurringinnerformedbyaprojectionofthetibiaandtheouterbyaprojectionofthefibulaventral:腹部的；腹侧的relatingtoorsituatedonorclosetotheabdomencongestion:充血；拥塞；拥挤excessiveaccumulationofbloodorotherfluidinabodypartpsoriasis:[皮肤]牛皮癣；银屑癣anoncontagiousinflammatoryskindiseasecharacterizedbyrecurringreddishpatchescoveredwithsilveryscalesfossa:[解剖]凹；小窝asmallcavityofdepression,asinaboneocciput:枕骨部；后头部thebackpartoftheheadorskulleczema:[医]湿疹anoncontagiousinflammationoftheskin,characterizedchieflybyrednessitchingandtheoutbreakorlesionsthatmaydischargeserousmatterandbecomeencrustedandscalyhomeostasis:[生理]体内平衡；[自]内稳态theabilityortendencyofanorganismoracelltomaintaininternalequilibriumbyadjustingitsphysiologicalprocessaxilla:[解剖]腋窝，[解剖]腋下；咯肢窝thearmpitmeridian:子午线，经线；顶点anyofthechannelsthroughwhichvitalenergyisbelievedtocirculateroundthebodymetabolism:新陈代谢thecomplexofphysicalandchemicalprocessaccruingwithinalivingcellororganismthatarenecessaryforthemaintenanceoflifepernicious:有害的；恶性的；致命的；险恶的exceedingharmfulcausinggraveharmcomplication:混乱；复杂；复杂化；[医]并发症anydiseaseordisorderthatoccursduringthecourseofanotherdiseaseresume:.再开始returntopreviouslocationorconditionreplenish:把…装满；补充，再装满；给…添加燃料makefullofcompleteagainbysupplingwhathasbeenuseduporislackingproximal:最接近的，邻近的；近身体中央的situatedclosetocentre,medianline,orjointofattachmentororigininfluenza:[医]流行性感冒（简写flu）；[兽医]家畜流行性感冒anacutefebrilehighlycontagiousviraldiseasedyspepsia:.[内科]消化不良；胃弱adisorderofdigestivefunctioncharacterizedbydiscomfortorheartburnornauseadorsum:腹股沟；交叉拱theposteriorpartofahumanbodyfromthenecktotheendofthespinemoxibustion:艾灸amethodoftreatment,originallyIChinesemedicineinwhichamoxaisburnedontheskinformulation:公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划listofingredientofsetsofinstructionsformakingsthespmedicinesandfuelsgroin:腹股沟；交叉拱thedepressionorfoldwherethelegsjointheabdomenthegenitalespthetesticlestibia:解]胫骨；胫节（昆虫）theinnerandthickerofthetwobonesofthehumanlegsbetweenthekneeandtheanklemassage:按摩；揉kneadingandrubbingpartsofthebodytoincreasecirculationandpromoterelaxationtextBetiology:[病理]病因学；[基医]病原学；致病源thestudyofwhatcausesthediseasepathogenesis:发病机理；发病原theoccurrencedevelopmentofadiseaseexogenous:外生的；外因的；外成的derivedororiginatingexternallyhemorrhoids:痔疮；痔疾swollenveinsintheanorectalpassagespasm:痉挛；抽搐；一阵发作apainfulandinvoluntarymuscularcontractionhematuria:泌尿]血尿；血尿症thepresenceofbloodinurinemenorrhagia:妇产]月经过多abnormallyheavyorprolongedmenstruationhypochondrium:季肋部；忧郁症；疑病症theupperregionoftheabcomenjustbelowthelowestribsoneithersideoftheepigastriumregurgitation:回流；反刍；流回gushingbackcarbuncle:[中医]痈；红宝石alargeinflamedswellingunderskindizziness:头晕；头昏眼花afeelingofoneisabouttofallgum:使…有粘性；用胶粘，涂以树胶thetissueofthejawsthatsurroundsthebasesoftheteethpalpitation:[内科]心悸；跳动；颤动arapidandirregularheartbeatmalnutrition:营养失调，营养不良astateofpoornutritionpuffiness:虚胖，虚肿abnormalprotuberanceorlocalizedenlargementcongestion:充血；拥塞；拥挤excessiveaccumulationofbloodorotherfluidinabodypartsuffocate:窒息；受阻，受扼制impairtherespirationoforobstructtheairpassageofphlegm:.痰；粘液；粘液质abnormalthickmucussecretedbythemucosaoftherespiratorypassagesduringcertaininfectiousprcesstendon:.腱athickstrongstring-likepartofyourbodythatconnectsamuscletoboneulcer:溃疡；腐烂物；道德败坏opensorecontainingpoisonousmatterontheoutsideofthebodyoronhesurfaceofaninternalorgantextBendogenous:[生物]内生的；内因性的derivedororiginatinginternallyblotch:污点；疙瘩；斑点anirregularshapedspotpallor:青白；灰白；苍白（尤指脸色）unnaturallackofcolorinskinlump:块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人abnormalprotuberanceorlocalizedenlargementmenstruation:生理]月经；月经期间；有月经thedischargeofthemensesbreathlessness:呼吸急促，气喘吁吁breathingwithdifficultyincontinence:失禁；无节制；不能自制involuntaryurinationordefecationfeebleness:微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的thestateofbeingweakinhealthorbodycystitis:[泌尿]膀胱炎inflammationoftheurinarybladderanorexia:厌食；神经性厌食症lossofappetiteespasaresultofdiseasehypoglycemia:低血糖症；血糖过低anabnormallowlevelofglucoseinthebloodpsoriasis:皮肤]牛皮癣；银屑癣achronicskindiseasemarkedbydryredpatchescoveredwithscalesfatigue:疲劳，疲乏；杂役physicalormentalwearinessresultingfromexertionlistlessness:精神萎靡；无精打采thestateoflackingenergyordisinclinedtoexerteffortemaciation:憔悴；消瘦，瘦弱awasteconditionofthebodytinnitus:[耳鼻喉]耳鸣anonspecificsymptomofheartingdisordercharacterizedbuthesensationofbuzzingringingandothernoisesintheearsolitude:孤独；隐居；荒僻的地方thestateofqualityofbeingaloneorremotefromotherslethargy:死气沉沉；昏睡；嗜眠（症）extremelackofenergyorvitalityhypotension:低血压，血压过低lowbloodpressurechaotic:混乱的，无秩序的；混沌的completeunorderedandunpredictableandconfusingunit8discriminate:区别；辨别；歧视makeadifferenceinsomnia:失眠症，失眠inabilitytosleepdullness:迟钝，钝度mentalslownesscorporal:肉体的，身体的ofthehumanbodyblue:蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的feelingofdeepsadnessordepressiongrumpy:脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的bad-temperedmechanism:机械装置；机制；技巧；原理，途径；进程thewaythatsomethingworkspinpoint:查明；精确地找到；准确描述locateoridentifywithprecisionpool:联营；水塘；撞球；共同资金combineinto

full-blown:花）盛开的；成熟的；（帆等）张满的fullydeveopedprolapse:aconditioninwhichanorganofthebodyhasslippedforwardordownstamina:精力；活力；毅力；持久力abilitytoenduremuchphysicalormentalstrainscarlet:罪孽深重的；淫荡的；鲜红色的；深红的brightredafflict:折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼causetrouble,painordistresstosb.Orsthapathy:冷漠，无兴趣，漠不关心；无感情lackofinterestirritability:兴奋性；易怒；过敏性thestateofbecomingannoyedveryeasilyrebellious:反抗的；造反的；难控制的showingadesiretorebelimbibe:喝；吸收，接受；吸入drinktextBstifling:沉闷的；令人窒息的veryhotorstuffyalmosttothepointofbeingsuffocatingdisrupt:使分裂；使瓦解；使中断；使陷于混乱；破坏causedisorderinsthpurulent:脓；化脓；含脓；流脓containingpusviscous:粘性的；黏的thickandstickyaberration:离开正路，越轨；失常deviationfromwhatisacceptedasnormalorrightpensiveness:沉思的，忧郁的；悲伤的，哀愁的deepseriousthoughtfulnessscrofula:[内科]淋巴结核adiseasecausingswellingoftheglands,probablyaformoftuberculosispuffy:一阵阵吹的；胀大的；喘气的lookingswollenintractable:倔强的；棘手的；不听话的；[医]难治的verydifficulttodealwithcongeal:凝结；凝固becomethickorsolidespbycoolingeffusion:泻出；渗出；[医]渗漏物pouringoutespofliquidhumidity:湿度；湿气theamountofwaterintheairadrenal:肾上腺的at,near,oronthekidneysmelancholy:忧郁的；使人悲伤的deepsadnesswhichlastforsometimegreasy:油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的coveredingreaseoroilunit1食疗：dietarytherapy湿病：dampailment保健：maintainwellness/keepfit民间医药：folkmedicine中西医结合：integrationofTCMandwesternmedicine内经记载，寒病需热药来医。这个原则在临床中沿用至今。Neijing(canonofmedicine)statesthatcolddiseaseshouldbetreatedwithhotherbs,andhotdiseasesshouldbetreatedwithcoldherbs.Thisprincipleisstillfollowedinclinicalpractice.草药：herbalmedicine中医经典：theclassicsofChinesemedicine不提到…就不完整：notcompletewithoutmentionof…他的心理功效：itspsychologicalfunction使人想起：bringtomind熟悉药用植物:familiarizeoneselfwithmedicinalplantsUnit2阴阳学说：theoryofyinandyang阴阳转化：conversionofyinandyang阳中之阳：yangwithinyang阴阳对立：oppositionofyinandyang内脏：internalorgans体表：superficialaspectsofthebodyP40Yin:deficiency,hypoactivity,chronicdisease(慢性病)，slowlychangingsymptom,intoleranceofcold,coldlimpsandbodyYang:excess,hypoactivity,acutedisease(急性病) ，rapidpathologicalchanges,aversiontoheat,hotlimbsandbodyUnit3相生顺序：thegeneratingsequence相克顺序：thecontrollingsequence肺主降气：thelungsendqidownwards肝主升气：theliverspreadsqiupwards纳呆：poorappetite纳气：holdqidown五行运动规律主要表现为：相生，相克，相承，相侮以及母和子之间的相互作用。Themovementofthefiveelementsmainlymanifestsinthefollowingways:generating,controlling,over-acting,insultingandmutualinteractionbetweenmotherandson.(面)萎黄：sallow便溏：loosestools(口)淡：flattaste视物模糊：blurredvision急躁易怒是肝木失常的表现（多由肝阳上亢所致）Apersonwhoispronetooutburstsofangerwouldmanifestanimbalanceinwood(usuallyduetorisingofliveryang)肝气不调常伴口酸，心火炽盛可见口苦，脾虚常有口甘。Asourtasteoftenaccompaniesliverdisharmonies;abittertasteispartofthepatternofheartfire;andasweettasteisoftenindicativeofspleendeficiency.Unit4与…相关：withreferenceto后天之本：thefoundationof水谷精微：purenutritiveessences脾主运化：thespleenrulestransformationandtransportation脾主升清：thespleenrulesrisesoftheusablesubstances气为血之帅：qiisthecommanderofblood肝主疏泄：theliverrulesflowingandspreading肾为先天之本：thekidneysaretherootoflife肾主纳气：thekidneysrulethegraspingofqi肺主行水，通调水道：thelungsmoveandadjustthewaterchannel阴脏的主要生理功能是生化调节和储藏基础物质——气，血，精，神和津液。Thefunctionofyinorgansistoproduce,transform,regulateandstorethefundamentaltextures—qi,blood,essence,spirit,andfluid.肺为水之上源：thelungsaretheupperoriginofwater外邪：exteriorperniciousinfluences便溏：loosestools五心烦热：five