新视野大学英语第二册第四单元

Unit4ATestofTrueLoveContentsLead-inVocabularyStudyVocabularyExerciseTextStructureTextStudyTextSummaryAssignmentsLead-inPutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Everymanisapoetwhenheisinlove.Loveme,lovemydog.Youdon’tloveawomanbecausesheisbeautiful,butsheisbeautifulbecauseyouloveher.Totheworldyoumaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybetheworld.GrandCentralStation

大中央车站GrandCentralTerminal

(GCT)isa

railroadterminalinManhattan,NewYork.Ithasbeencalled"theworld'slovelieststation〞.Accordingtothetravelmagazine

Travel+Leisure

initsOctober2021survey,GrandCentralTerminalis"theworld'snumbersixmostvisitedtouristattraction",bringinginapproximately21,600,000visitorsannually.TheGrandCentralStation'smostprominentfeaturewasundoubtedlyitsenormoustrainshed.Constructedofglassandsteel,the100-footwideby650-footlongstructurerivaledtheEiffelTowerandCrystalPalaceforprimacyasthemostdramaticengineeringachievementofthe19thcentury.GrandCentralStationinNewYorkGrandCentralStationinNewYorkGrandCentralStationinNewYorkGrandCentralStationinNewYorkGrandCentralStationinNewYorkGrandCentralStationinNewYorkGrandCentralStationinNewYorkABriefHistoryofNazi⑴April20th1889,birthdateofAdolfHitlerAdolfHitler,theleaderofNaziGermany,

wasbornonApril20th1889inasmallAustriantowncalledBraunau,neartotheGermanborder.ThisisthehousewhereAdolfHitlerwasborn.InJanuary,1903,Hitler'sfatherdiedsuddenlyofalunghemorrhage,leavinghisthirteenyearoldsonasheadoftheHitlerhousehold.

⑵January,1903DeathofHitler’sfatherAfterdoingverybadlyinhisexams,Hitlerleftschoolattheageoffifteen.⑶August1914OutbreakofWorldWarIThereisnodoubtthatHitlerwasabravesoldier.Hewasneverheardtocondemnwarliketherestofhiscolleagues.InallHitlerwonsixmedalsforbravery.InAugust1914,WorldWarOnewasdeclared.HitlercrossedoverthebordertoGermanywherehehadaverybriefandnottoosearchingmedicalwhichdeclaredthathewasfittobeintheGermanArmy.⑷1918EndofWorldWarIInOctober1918,justonemonthbeforetheendofthewar,Hitlerwasblindedbyagasattack.Whilehewasrecoveringinhospital,Germanysurrendered.Hitlerwasdevastated.Byhisownadmission,hecriedforhoursandfeltnothingbutangerandhumiliation.In1918,hewasstillconvincedthatGermanywaswinningthewar.⑷1918EndofWorldWarI“Inthesenights(afterGermany’ssurrenderhadbeenannounced)hatredgrewinme,hatredforthoseresponsibleforthisdeed.〞HitlerbelievedthatGermanywouldneverhavesurrenderedandthatthenationhadbeenstabbedinthebackbyJews.⑸May–June1919Hitler’spoliticalworkinMunichHitlertookuppoliticalworkinMunichinMay–June1919.Asanarmypoliticalagent,hejoinedthesmallGermanWorkers’PartyinMunich(September1919).…..In1920hewasputinchargeoftheparty’spropagandaandleftthearmytodevotehimselftoimprovinghispositionwithintheparty.⑹1920,Inchargeoftheparty’spropaganda⑺1924-1929:SeekingElectoralSuccessThepartygrewslowlyinnumbers,andin1926HitlersuccessfullyestablishedhispositionwithinitagainstGregorStrasser,whosefollowerswereprimarilyinnorthernGermany.In1924,HitlerpromptlyreestablishedtheNSDAPinMunich.⑻RisetoPower:1930-1933

TheNazisgraduallydevisedanelectoralstrategytowinnorthernfarmersandwhitecollarvotersinsmalltowns,whichproducedalandslideelectoralvictoryinSeptember1930(jumpfromroughly3%to18%ofthevotescast)duetothedepression.⑼TheCreationoftheNaziDictatorship,1933Hitlerconsolidatedhisauthoritythroughthedestructionofallotherpoliticalparties.InApril1933,thegovernmentabolishedself-governmentintheGermanstatesbyappointinggovernorsresponsibletothecentralgovernmentinBerlin.ThestateslostevenmorepowerinJanuary1934whentheReichsrat(帝国议会),theupperhouseoftheparliament,wasabolished.TheReichsrathadrepresentedthestates.RelatedInformation⑽1938In1938,aPolishJewassassinatedaGermandiplomatinParis.Inresponse,theNazisorganizedacampaignofmobviolenceknownastheCrystalNight,whichgaineditsnamefromthebrokenglassresultingfromthedestructionofsynagoguesandJewish-ownedbusinesses.RelatedInformation⑾September1939Hitler'sarmyinvadedPolandonSeptember1,1939,sparkingFranceandEnglandtodeclarewaronGermany.ABlitzkrieg(lightningwar)ofGermantanksandinfantrysweptthroughmostofWesternEuropeasnationafternationfelltotheGermanwarmachine.RelatedInformationHitlerLaunchestheWar⑿1941In1941,Hitlerignoredanon-aggressionpactwiththeSovietUnioninAugust1939.AfterseveralearlyvictoriesaftertheinvasionoftheSovietUnioninJune1941,GermanwerereversedwithcrushingdefeatsatMoscow(Dece.1941)andStalingrad(winter,1942-43).TheU.S.enteredthewarinDecember1941.By1944,theAlliesinvadedoccupiedEuropeatNormandyBeach,Germancitieswerebeingdestroyedbybombing,andItalyGermany'smajorallyundertheleadershipofFascistdictatorBenitoMussolini,hadfallen.RelatedInformationWordsandExpressionsL.2focus…onfocusyoureyesight/attention/mind/effortsetc.onsth.我们得让公众关注这个问题。Weneedto_______________________________.focuspublicattentiononthisissueadj.focussed(BrE.);focused(AmE.)要赢得比赛，我必须时刻全神贯注。I’vegotto_____________if____________________________.stayfocusedIwanttowinthiscompetitionWordsandExpressionsL.6withoutfailcontinually,alwaysdosth.--Timvisitshismothereverydaywithoutfail.usedtotellsb.firmlythattheymustdosth.请务必在八点整到达。--Behereat8o’clocksharp,withoutfail.unfailing(ly)--Shebattledagainstcancerwithunfailinggoodhumor.unfailinghelp/support--Thestaffareunfailinglypolite.WordsandExpressionsL.7volunteerv.--Helen~edtohaveThanksgivingatherhousethisyear.--Tim~edforguardduty.--Michael~edtheinformationbeforeIhadachancetoask.--Mum~edDaveforwashing-upduties.WordsandExpressionsn.--Aftertheparty,manyyoungmenstayedbehindasvolunteerstocleantheplace.在假期，很多大学生下乡提供自愿效劳。adj.voluntary≠involuntaryDuringholidays,manycollegestudents_______________________________________________.voluntaryservicetopeopleintheremoteareasofferWordsandExpressionsL.10identicalthesame--Thisisthe~bookIreturnedtothelibrarylastweek.

verysimilar--Nutritionally,infantformulasarealmost~

to/withbreastmilk.

这两姐妹长相和性格都很像。Thetwosisters_______________________________________.areidenticalinappearanceandcharacterWordsandExpressionsL.12departureleavingaplace(from….for…)男朋友去法国后，她感觉更加失意。--Herboyfriend’sdepartureforFranceincreasedhersenseoffrustration.departureloungedepartureboard

候机室离港情况表WordsandExpressionsawayofdoingsth.thatisdifferentfromtheusualorexpectedway--Thenewdesignsrepresenta~fromtheirusualstyle.v.depart--Wedecidedtogoswimming,~ingfromouroriginalplan.departthislife(formal)todieWordsandExpressionsL.14aboardprep.adv.--Theplanecrashed,killingall200people~.飞机坠毁了，机上200人全部遇难。Allaboard!v.board--Passengerswerestandinginline,waitingto~.--TianjinAirlinesFlight6099toDalianisnow~ingatGateNo.21.WordsandExpressionsL.21declinetosaynopolitely~anoffer/invitation~todov.--Offeredthepositionofchairman,Smith~d,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.--Theminister~dtocommentabouttheprogressofthepeacetalks.becomeworsedeteriorate--Herhealthhasbeendecliningprogressivelyforseveralmonths.WordsandExpressionsL.22objectionraise/voice/makean~tosth.haveno~tosth.有些经理反对过分裁员。Somemanagers_______________________________________________________.haveraisedanobjectiontolayingofftoomanyemployeesdosth.overthe~ofsb.v.object他讨厌被当成孩子对待。Heobjectsto_______________________.beingtreatedlikeachildWordsandExpressionsL.34fancyadj.花哨的，精心设计的v.like,wantfancydoingsth.--Ireally~goingforaswim.(spoken)Fancy!Fancythat!Fancymeetingyouhere!n.liking/wishtakea~tosb./sth.--Hetookareal~tothatcar.WordsandExpressionsL.44sportv.wearorhavesth.(inaproudway)他身材魁梧，留着红胡须。Hewas____________and___________________________.heavily-builtsportedaredmoustache他在炫耀他的新高尔夫球具。--Hewas~inghisnewgolfingkit.WordsandExpressionsL.40morethan+adj.very…Thestoreis____________________________________________.本店很乐意为您送货上门。todelivergoodstoyourhomemorethanhappyWordsandExpressionsL.43vanishdisappearsuddenly(esp.inawaythatcannotbeeasilyexplained)--Mykeyswerehereaminuteagobutnowthey’ve~ed.--Thebird~edfromsight.--Sheseemedtohavejust~edintothinair.vanishwithout(a)tracevanishoffthefaceoftheearthVocabularyExercisesHeorderedcurryasa________fromhisusualblanddiet. A.departure B.apparatus C.department D.apartmentAnswer:A Iam_____________tosleepinglate. A.good B.accustomedC.fond D.likeAnswer:B扩展：beaccustomedto…习惯于…“Themoredangerswe_______,thehardershouldwepushforward.〞 A.counter B.encounter C.count D.enforceAnswer:B扩展：enforce执行；例：toenforcealawstrictly严格执行法律Thegeneralpublic_______totheuseofdrugs.A.reject B.object C.against D.opposeAnswer:B扩展:beagainst反对Theteacherwasstronglyagainstplagiarism.Sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan’t____withdrivinginheavytraffic.A.tackle B.handle C.cope D.doAnswer:C扩展：copewith=dealwith处理；应对Structure:ATestofTrueLove

PartOnePartTwoPartThreePartOne,madeupofPara.1,servesasaprologuetothestory,inwhichanarmyofficerwaswaitingforawomanwhohehadneverseenbutfilledaspecialplaceinhislife.

PartTwo,consistingof3paragraphs(fromPara.2toPara.4),givesaflashbackofhowtheydevelopedloveforeachotherthroughwritinglettersandhowsuchatestcameintobeing.PartThree,composedof10paragraphs(fromPara.5toPara.14),describeshowtheofficerstooduptothetestthewomandesignedespeciallyforhimandhowthetestwasbroughttoahappyconclusion.TextStudyinGeneralPartA:QuestionAnswering(Para.1)WhywasJohnBlandfordstayinginGrandCentralStationinNewYork?waitingtoseeawomanwho…[Tips]MainIdea(Para.2)2.HowdidJohngetconnectedwiththewoman?[Tips]volunteeredformilitaryservice…receivedabook…MainIdea(L.8)Aletter,whichwishedhimcourageandsafety,camewiththebook.(attachto)(Para.2)3.HowwasJohn’sfirstresponsetothewomandifferentfromthatofhisfriends?theonlypersontowriteback…[Tips]MainIdea(Para.3)4.Whathadthewoman,HollisMeynell,doneinthepastthirteenmonths?[Tips]hadfaithfullywrittenwithoutdecrease…5.Howdidhefeelaslongashereceivedher

letters?asthough,survive[Tips]MainIdea(Para.4)6.Whenheaskedherforaphoto,whatdidshedo?Why?declinerequestSupposesheisbeautiful...Supposesheisplain...[Tips]MainIdea(Paras.6-13)7.DidHollisMeynellcometothestationastheyhadarranged?[Tips]Yes,butshe...MainIdea(Para.14)[Tips]8.WhydidHollisMeynellwanttotestJohnBlandford?loveonejustforherbeauty,ageor...MainIdeaPartB:DescriptionofaPerson—FindouthowMs.Meynelllookslike...FigureHairEyesLipsSuitlong&thinfancy,greengolden&incurlsblueflowersagentlefirmnessMainIdeaPartB:DescriptionofaPerson—Findouthowthestand-inlookslike...FigureHairEyesFaceCoatmorethanfatbrownpatchesofgraygray,warm&kindlypale,fat,gentle,intelligentMainIdeaATestofTrueLove

Para.1aSixminutestosix,saidthedigital

clockovertheinformation

deskinGrandCentral

Station.JohnBlandford,a

tallyoungarmyofficer,

focusedhiseyesightonthe

clocktonotetheexacttime.词汇学习课文分析随笔NHCEBack小结预习写作导入真爱的考验Para.1a

大中央车站问询处桌子上方的数字钟显示：六点差六分。约翰·布兰福德，一个年轻的高个子军官，眼睛盯着大钟，看确切的时间。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.1bInsixminuteshewouldseethewomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhis

lifeforthepastthirteenmonths,

awomanhehadneverseen,yet

whosewrittenwordshadbeen

withhimandhadgivenhim

strengthwithoutfail.NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.1b六分钟后，他将见到一位在过去13个月里在他生命中占有特殊位置的女人，一个他素未谋面、却通过书信始终给予他力量的女人。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.2aSoonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hehadreceivedabookfromthiswoman.Aletter,whichwishedhimcourageandsafety,camewiththebook.Hediscoveredthatmanyofhisfriends,alsointhearmy,hadreceivedtheidenticalbookfromthewoman,HollisMeynell.NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.2a他自愿参军后不久，他收到了一本这位女子寄来的书。随书而来的还有一封信，祝他勇敢和平安。他发现自己在很多参军的朋友也收到了这位名叫霍利斯·梅内尔的女子寄来的同样的书。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.2bAndwhiletheyallgotstrengthfromit,andappreciatedhersupportoftheircause,JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteMs.Meynellback.Onthedayofhisdeparture,toadestinationoverseaswherehewouldfightinthewar,hereceivedherreply.Aboardthecargoshipthatwastakinghimintoenemyterritory,hestoodonthedeckandreadherlettertohimagainandagain.NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.2b他们所有的人都从中获得了勇气，也感谢她对他们为之战斗事业的支持，但只有他给梅内尔女士回了信。在他启程前往海外战场战斗的那天，他收到了她的回信。站在即将带他进入敌人领地的货船甲板上，他一遍又一遍地读着她的来信。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.3

Forthirteenmonths,shehadfaithfullywrittentohim.Whenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.

Duringthedifficultdaysofwar,herlettersnourishedhimandgavehimcourage.Aslongashereceivedlettersfromher,hefeltasthoughhecouldsurvive.

Afterashorttime,hebelievedhelovedher,andshelovedhim.Itwasasiffatehadbroughtthemtogether.

NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.313个月来，她忠实地给他写信。即使没有他的回信，她仍然一如既往地写信给他，从未减少过。在那段艰苦战斗的日子里，她的信鼓励着他，给予他力量。收到她的信，他就仿佛感到自己能存活下去。一段时间后，他相信他们彼此相爱，就像是命运让他们走到了一起。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.4aButwhenheaskedherforaphoto,shedeclinedhisrequest.Sheexplainedherobjection:“Ifyourfeelingsformehaveanyreality,anyhonestbasis,whatIlooklikewon’tmatter.SupposeI’mbeautiful.I’dalwaysbebotheredbythefeelingthatyoulovedmeformybeauty,andthatkindoflovewoulddisgustme.NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.4a但当他向她索要照片时，她却婉然拒绝。她解释道：“如果你对我的感情是真实和真诚的，那么我长什么样又有什么关系呢。假设我很漂亮，我会因为觉得你爱的只是我的美貌而时时困扰，那样的爱会让我厌恶。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.4bSupposeI’mplain.ThenI’dalwaysfearyouwerewritingtomeonlybecauseyouwerelonelyandhadnooneelse.Eitherway,Iwouldforbidmyselffromlovingyou.WhenyoucometoNewYorkandyouseeme,thenyoucanmakeyourdecision.Remember,bothofusarefreetostoportogoonafterthat—ifthat’swhatwechoose...〞NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.4b假设我相貌平平，那我又会常常害怕你只是出于寂寞和别无他选才给我写信。不管是哪种情况，我都会阻止自己去爱你。当你来纽约见我时，你可以做出自己的决定。记住，那时候我们两个人都可以自由选择停止或继续下去——如果那是我们的选择······〞新视野大学英语NHCEPara.5Oneminutetosix...Blandford’sheartleaped.Para.6Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardhim,andhefeltaconnectionwithherrightaway.Herfigurewaslongandthin,herspectaculargoldenhairlaybackincurlsfromhersmallears.Hereyeswereblueflowers;herlipshadagentlefirmness.Inherfancygreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.5六点差一分······布兰福德的心怦怦乱跳。

Para.6一名年轻女子向他走来，他立刻感到自己与她之间存在着一种联系。她身材修长而苗条，漂亮的金色长发卷曲在小巧的耳后。她的眼睛如蓝色的花朵，双唇间有着一种温柔的坚毅。她身穿别致的绿色套装，犹如春天般生气盎然。新视野大学英语NHCENHCEBack小结预习写作导入Para.7Hestartedtowardher,

entirelyforgettingtonoticethat

shewasn’twearingarose,andas

hemoved,asmall,warmsmile

formedonherlips.Para.8“Goingmyway,soldier?〞

sheasked.Para.9Uncontrollably,hemadeonestepclosertoher.ThenhesawHollisMeynell.词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.7他向她迎去，完全忘记了她并没有佩戴玫瑰。看他走来，她的嘴角露出一丝热情的微笑。

Para.8“当兵的，跟我同路？〞她问道。Para.9他不由自主地向她靠近了一步。然后，他看见了霍利斯·梅内尔。新视野大学英语NHCENHCEBack小结预习写作导入Para.10Shewasstandingalmostdirectly

behindthegirl,awomanwellpast

forty,andafossiltohisyoungeyes,

herhairsportingpatchesofgray.

Shewasmorethan

fat;herthick

legsshookastheymoved.Butsheworearedroseonherbrowncoat.词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.10她就站在那少女的身后，一位四十好几的女人，头发斑斑灰白。在年轻的他的眼里，梅内尔简直就是一块活脱脱的化石。她不是一般的胖，粗笨的双腿移动时摇摇晃晃。但她棕色的外衣上戴着一朵红色的玫瑰。新视野大学英语NHCE

NHCEBack小结预习写作导入Para.11aThegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyawayandsoonvanishedinto

thefog.Blandfordfeltasthoughhisheartwasbeingcompressedinto

asmallcementball,sostrongwashisdesiretofollowthegirl,yetsodeepwashislongingfor

thewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandbroughtwarmthtohisown;

andthereshestood.词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.11a少女快速地走过，很快消失在了雾中。布兰福德觉得自己的心好似被压缩成一个小水泥球，他多想跟着那女孩，但又深深地向往那位以心灵真诚地陪伴他、带给他温暖的女人；而她正站在那里。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.11bHerpale,fatfacewasgentleandintelligent;hecouldseethatnow.Hergrayeyeshadawarm,kindlylook.Para.12aBlandfordresistedtheurgeto

followtheyoungerwoman,thoughitwasnoteasytodoso.Hisfingersheldthebookshehadsenttohimbeforehewentofftothewar,whichwastoidentifyhimtoHollisMeynell.

NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.11b现在他可以看见，她苍白而肥胖的脸上透着和蔼与智慧。她灰色的眼中闪烁着温暖和蔼良。Para.12a布兰福德克制住跟随年轻女子而去的冲动，尽管这样做并不容易。他的手抓着那本在他去战场前她寄给他的书，为的是让霍利斯·梅内尔认出他。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.12bThiswouldnotbelove.However,itwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenlesscommonthanlove—afriendshipforwhichhehadbeen,andwouldalwaysbe,thankful.Para.13Heheldthebookouttowardthewoman.NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.12b这不会成为爱情，但将成为一样珍贵的东西，一样可能比爱情更不寻常的东西——一份他一直感谢、也将继续感谢的友情。Para.13他向那个女子举起书。新视野大学英语NHCEPara.14a“I’mJohnBlandford,andyou—youareMs.Meynell.I’msogladyoucouldmeetme.MayItakeyoutodinner?〞Thewomansmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatthisisallabout,son,〞sheanswered.“Thatyoungladyinthegreensuit—theonewhojustwentby—beggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.NHCEBack小结预习写作导入词汇学习课文分析随笔Para.14a“我是约翰·布兰福德，你——你就是霍利斯·梅内尔吧。我非常快乐你能来见我。我能请你吃晚餐么？〞那女人微笑着。“我不知道这到底是怎么