2023年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷

2023年普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）

第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）

第三部分第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

A

SongMei-lingwasoneofthemostwell-knownChinesewomenof

thetwentiethcentury.

Mei—lingwasborninHainanin1898,theyoungestdaughter

ofCharlieSoong.Attheageof8,shewassenttotheUnite

dStatestogotoschoo1,whereshedidwe11.Shegradu

atedfromWellesleyCollegeinMassachusettsin1917witha

degreeinEng1ishLiterature.BecauseofhereducationMei

—lingspokeexcellentEnglish.

AftergraduationMei-lingreturnedtoChinaandshemetChiang

Kai-shek（蒋介石）in1920.Shemarriedhimin1927afterh

isdivorce.DuringthewaragainstJapan,Mei-1ingacted

asherhusband'sinterpreterandtrans1ator.Sheworkedhard

topromotetheChinesecauseduringthewar,especia1lyinth

eUnitedStates.In1943shebecamethefirstChinesenational

andonlythesecondwornantospeakbeforetheUSCong

ress（国会）.

Afterthedefeat（溃败）ofherhusband'sgovernmentin

1949,Mei-1ingmovedtoTaiwan.She1ivedthereunti1her

husband9sdeathin1975.ShethenemigratedtotheUSAa

ndlivedonherfamily'sestate（另ij墅）inLattington,LongIs1and,ne

arNewYork.Shespentmuchoftimepainting.

Mei—1ingdiedpeacefullyatherapartmentinNewYorkon

October23,2023attheageof105.

21.Mei-lingwasbomin

A.1920B.1927C.1917

D.1898

22.AftergraduationMei-1ing.

A.wentbacktoChinaB.studied

EnglishLiterature

C.1ivedninMassachusettsD.

spokelitt1eEnglish

23.DuringthewaragainstJapan,Mei-1ing.

A.washerhusband'sinterpreterandtranslatorB.toured

theUnitedStates

C.spenthertimeinLongIs1andD.lived

inTaiWan

24.SoongMei—1ing

A.wastheo1destSoongsisterB.lov

edmoney

C.diedintheUSAD.married

DrSunYat-sen（孙

中山）

B

Agent1emanputanadvertisementinanewspaperforaboyto

workinhisoffice.Outofthenearlyfiftymenwhocametoap

ply,themanselectedoneanddismissed（解散）theothers.

“Ishou1dliketoknow/saidafriend,“thereasonyou

preferredthatboy,whobroughtnotasingleletter-notarec

ommendation（介绍信）.”“Youarewrong/9saidthegent1eman.

Hehadagreatmany.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand

closedthedoorafterhim,indieatingthathewascarefu1.He

gavehisseatimmediatelytothecrippled（跛的）oldman,showingthat

hewaskindandthoughtful.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecame

inandansweredmyquestionsimmediately,showingthathewas

politeandgent1eman1y."Allthereststeppedoverthebook

whichIhadpurpose1yputonthefloor.Hepiekeditupand

placeditonthetable；andhewaitedquiet1yforhisturninstead

ofpushingandcrowding.WhenItaikedtohim,Inoticedhis

tidyclothing,hisneatlybrushedhair,andhiscleanfinger

nails（指甲）.Can'tyouseethatthesethingsareexcellentre

commendations?Iconsiderthemmoresignificant（明显的）thanle

tters.,?

25.Agent1emanputanadvertisementinanewspaper

A.inordertohireanofficeboy

B.soastodismisstheothers

C.inordertose1ectoneamongthefiftyapplieants

D.soastoselectoneanddismisstheothers

26.Theunderlinedword“indieating“probablymeans

A.drawingB.sayingC.showing

D.speaking

27.wastheverypersonthegentlemanpreferred.

A.Hewhohadmany1ettersB.Hewhohadnoletters

C.HewhowipedhisfeetD.Hewhowas

carefu1,kind,politeandthoughtfu1

28.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthegent1emanh

iredtheboyby

A.hisgoodmannersB.therelationshipsbetween

them

C.bythefeelingsD.his1e11ers

C

WheretostayinBoswe11?Thefoilowingaresomechoic

esforyou:

FirstHote1.222EdwardRoad.Te1.414—6433.NumberofRoom

s:120.Price:Single：$25;Doub1e：$35;Specia1attra

ctions：Air-conditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,Nightc1

ub,Swimmingpool,Shops;Coffeeshopandbar,Telephone,RadioandTV

ineachroom,c1osetothecitycenter.

FairviewHote1.129NorthRoad.Tel.591—5620.Numberof

Rooms：50.Price:Single:$12;Double:$18；SpecialAttracti

ons:Closetotheairport,Te1ephoneineachroom,Bar,Restaurant,

Garage,Swimming-pool.

OrchardHotel.233EdwardRoad.Tel.641-6641.Numberof

Rooms:150.Price:Sing1e：$15;Double:$20；Specia1

Attractions：FacingFirstHotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry

—c1eaning,Shops,TV,Night-c1ub.

OsakaHotel.1264VenningRoad.Tel.643-8206.NumberofRo

oms:180.Price:Single：$30；Doub1e：$5O.SpecialAttractions:

Air-Conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurant,Shops,Swimmi

ngpool,Largegarden.

29.ThenumberoftheroominOsakaHotelis:

A.50B.120C.150

D.180

30._IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,

istherightp1aceforhimtogoto.

A.233EdwardRoadB.1264

VenningRoad

C.222EdwardRoadD.129N

orthRoad

31.WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHote1?

A.TheFirstHotelB.TheOsa

kaHotel

C.TheFairviewHotelD.No

Hote1

32.Ifyouwanttobookacheapestsingleroom,whichnumberwil

1youcall?

A.414-6433B.591-5620C.641-6641

D.643-8206

第二节小标题填空（共3小题,每小题2分，满分6分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项或

两项为多余选项。

Colorsandfeelings

Co1orscanaffectourfee1ings.Genera11y,theycanbe

dividedintofourkinds.Theyarecalmcolors,warmco1ors,energeti

cco1orsandstrongco1ors.

33:Somecolorsmakeusfee1caImandpeaceful.Blueis

oneofthosecolors.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyo

umaysay"I'mfeelingblue”whenyouarefee1ingsad.White

isanothercaImco1or.Itmakesyoufeelcalmandpeacefu1.

Warmcolors:Someco1orscangiveyouahappyandsatisfied

feeling.Colors1ikeorangeoryellowbe1ongtothese.Oran

gerepresentsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwh

enyoufee1ingsad.Yel1owisthecolorofthesuna

ndwisdom,too.

34：Whenyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouIdwearenergeticc

olors,suchasgreen.Greencangiveyouenergyasitis

thecolorofnatureandrepresentnew1ifeandgrowth.

35:Anyonewhoneedsphysica1ormenta1（精神的）strengthsho

uIdwearredc1othes.Redisthecolorofheatandrepresents

powerandstrongfeelings.

A.Calmcolors

B.Coo1colors

C.Energeticcolors

D.Strongcolors

第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第45小题所给的A、B、C、D选项

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Withthedevelopmentofindustry,factoriesproduce

largeamountsof36chemicals.Thesechemicalsgointothe

atmosphereandflowintothewater,makingmanyplantsand

animals37and1argeareasofthewor1ddamaged.38,the

wor1d'spopu1ation39to6.5bi11ion.

Somepeopiesuggestcuttingbackonproduction,thinkin

gmoreaboutrecyc1ingandteachingpeopleabout40friend1y

waysofliving.

WhilesomepeoplesaythataheaIthyenvironmentanda

stableeconomyshou1dbepossibleatthesametime.Theydon'tthin

ktheeconomydevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,saying

therearemanyfactoriesandindustries41controltheamountof

pollutiontheyproduceandspendmoney42anydamage

theycause.Theyareconcerned43theenvironment.

Thewayto44theenvironmentmayberecyc1ing,andma

kingmoreeffective1awstocontrolthenumbersoftrees

45_andfishescaught.Factoriesshouldhavetopayhighe

rtaxes.Andmanypeoplearewi1lingtopayhigherpr

icesforenvironmenta1lyfriendlythings.

36.A.uselessB.goodC.poisonou

sD.harmless

37.A.dieB.diesC.dying

D.died

38.A.InadditionB.InallC.Intime

D.Intheend

39.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.hadgrown

D.grow

40.A.elementaryB.environmenta1C.environmenta1ist

D.environmenta11y

41.A.whereB.whichC.what

D.who

42.A.repairB.repairedC.re

pairingD.torepair

43.A.withB.aboutC.in

D.to

44.A.damageB.buildC.preserve

D.ruin

45.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cut

upD.cutin

第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的对的形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear46.（be）a

veryenjoyab1eandexperienceforme.

Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanasse

mbly.Isatnexttoagirl47.namewasDi

ane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,the

headmasterto1dusabouttheru1esoftheschoo1.HeaIso

toldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoo

1wastodevoteourselvesto48.(study)hardan

dachievehigh49.(grade).Thissounded1ikemy

schoo1inChina.

MyEng1ishimprovedalot50.Iused

Eng1isheverydayandspentanhoureachday51.

(read)Eng1ishbooksinthe1ibrary.I52.(usual)w

enttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,53.

IcouIdsende—mailstomyfami1yandfriendsbackhomefor

free.Ialsohad54.extraFrenchC1assonTuesd

ayevenings.

Iwasvery55.(luck)toexperiencethisdi

fferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyin

Manchesteragain.

第四部分写作技能(共三节满分30分)

第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡

上。

Goodevening.TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternational

01ympicCommitteevisitedahighschoo1inBeijing.5

6.在演讲时，他描述了古代奥运会andgaveexamplesofsomeofthe

sportsthatsti11continuetoday.Athletesattheancientgames

couIdonlybemenwhospokeGreek,57,但是如今全世界各地的男女

选手都能参与比赛了。Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredes

ignedtomakeitpossib1eforcountriesandpeop1eto

livepeaceful1ytogether.58.约翰逊先生还谈到一些著名的运动员who

havemadeOlympichistory.HestatedthatO1ympianshadbr

oughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworidwiththeirattemptsto

pushthe1imitsofhumanachievements.59.0neexa

mpleisMichaelJordanwhowonhissecondO1ympi