2023年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）笔试历年全考点试卷含答案

2023年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）笔试历年全考点试卷含答案卷I一.单项选择题(共10题)1.WhichofthefollowingcityisthecapitalofIreland?______.A.CardiffB.EdinburghC.BelfastD.Dublin正确答案：D,2.Inthelate1960manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticizeD.Ecologistspointedoutthataclusteroftallbuildingsinacityoftentransportationandparkinglotcapacities.Skyscrapersarealsolavishconsumersandwasters,ofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts-enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful,Theheatloss(orgainthroughawallorhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalmasonrywallfilledwithinsulationboarD.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglareaswellasheatgain.However,mirror-walledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.SkyscrapersputaseverestrainonacityJssanitationfacilities,too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldalonegenerate2.25milliongallonsofrawsewageeachyearasmuchasacitythesizeofStamford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.Skyscrapersalsointerferewithtelevisionreception,blockbirdflyway,andobstructairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.Still，peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem-personalambition,civicpride,andthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofrentablespace. Accordingtothepassage,whichaspectofskyscraperswassomeresidentsofBostonconcernedwithinthelate1960?_____A.ThepoorreceptionofradioandTVsignals.B.Theremovaloftreesandgrassfrombuildingsites.C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’splants.D.Theobstructionofairtraffic.正确答案：C,3.ThehighpricesforcomwhiledrivinghungerinAfricahaveencouragedotherfarmersto______landfromwheat,soybeans,orevenpasturetocomproduction.A.turnoverB.turnonC.turnupD.turnaround正确答案：A,4.Wecanwriteasentencelikethefollowingandgoonendlessly：Heboughtabookwhichwaswrittenbyateacherwhotaughtinaschoolwhichwasknownforitsgraduateswho.Thisexamplereflectsthatlanguagehasthefeatureof______.A.recursivenessB.dualityC.arbitrarinessD.displacement正确答案：A,5.Whenstudentslearn"apple,orange",theteachergivesstudentsanotherword"fruit",Whichprincipledoestheteacherfollowinhis/hervocabularyteaching?A.Word-choiceprinciple.B.Presentationprinciple.C.Cultureprinciple.D.Systematicprinciple.正确答案：D,6.Inwriting，whichsessionisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideasrelatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?→←.A.proofreadingB.revisingC.brainstormingD.mapping正确答案：C,7.Themethodofformingnewwordslike“smoke+fog—smog”and“breakfast+lunch—brunch”iscalled______.A.compoundingB.blendingC.abbreviationD.invention正确答案：B,8.Whatreadingstrategydoespickingoutsomeparticularpiecesofinformationinatext”reflect?_____.A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping正确答案：C,9.Howmanyconsonantclustersexistinthesentence"Thestorywassplashedacrossthefront

pageofthenewspaper"?A.2B.3C.4D.5正确答案：D,10.Whichofthefollowingwillbetriggeredbytheassessmentresultsaccordingtothepassage?A.Students'learningefforts.B.Leaving-no-child-behindpolicy.C.Socioeconomicandethnicranking.D.Socialdisapprovalofschools'mission.正确答案：A,卷II一.单项选择题(共10题)1.CanyoufindNewYork______thismapofAmerica?A.in

B.atC.of

D.on正确答案：D,2.Forgrammarteaching,iftheruleisgivenfirstandexplainedandthestudentthenhastoapplytheruletogivensituation,themethodisdefinedas______methoD.A.deductiveB.inductiveC.grammar-translationD.audio-translation正确答案：A,3.Whichofthefollowingshowstheproperpronunciationof"whose"inthesentence"InAmerican,ListayedinafamilywhoselandladycouldhelphimwithhisEnglish."?______.A./hus/B./huz/C./hu:s/D./hu:z/正确答案：B,4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSituationalApproachisNOTtrue?A.Adoptaninductiveapproachtogrammarteaching.B.Encourageexplanationsofthemeaningofnewitemsinforeignlanguage.C.Focusonlanguageaccuracy.D.Practicestructuresandpatternsthroughrepetitionandsubstitutionactivities.正确答案：B,5.Whenateachersays"Next,pleasepayattentiontothetimeofarrivalanddepartureoftheplanesintherecording.",he/sheintendstodevelopstudents’skillof______.A.predictingB.gettingthegeneralpictureC.distinguishingsoundsD.gettingspecificinformation正确答案：D,6.Modemscientistsdividetheprocessofdyingintotwostagers-clinicalortemporarydeathandbiologicaldeath.Clinicaldeathoccurswhenthevitalorgans,suchastheheartorlungs，haveceasedtofunction,buthavenotsufferedpermanentdamage.TheorganismcanstillbereviveD.Biologicaldeathoccurswhenchangesintheorganismleadtothedisintegrationofvitalcellsandtissues.Deathisthenirreversibleandfinal.Scientistshavebeenseekingawaytoprolongtheperiodofclinicaldeathsothattheorganismcanberevivedbeforebiologicaldeathoccurs.Thebestmethoddevelopedsofarinvolvescoolingoftheorganism,combinedwithnarcoticsleep.Byslowingdownthebody’smetabolism，coolingdelaystheprocessesleadingtobiologicaldeath.Toillustratehowthisworks，scientistsperformedanexperimentonasix-year-oldfemalemonkeycalledKetA.ThescientistsputKetatosleepwithanarcotiC.Thentheysurroundedherbodywithice-bagsandbegancheckingherbodytemperature.Whenithaddroppedto28degreesthescientistsbegandrainingbloodfromitsbody.Themonkey’sbloodpressuredecreasedandanhourlaterboththeheartandbreathingstopped；clinicaldeathsetin.FortwentyminutesKetaremainedinthisstate.Hertemperaturedroppedto22degrees.Atthispointthescientistspumpedbloodintoitsbodyinthedirectionoftheheartandstartedartificialbreathing.Aftertwominutesthemonkey’sheartbecameactiveoncemore.Afterfifteenminutes，spontaneousbreathingbegan,andafterfourhoursKetaopenedhereyesandliftedherheaD.Aftersixhours,whenthescientiststriedtogiveherapenicillininjection.Ketaseizedthesyringeandranwithitaroundtheroom.Herbehaviordifferedlittlefromthatofahealthyanimal. Thispassagefocuseson→

←.A.thedifferencebetweenbiologicalandclinicdeathB.theprocessofdyingC.prolongingtheperiodofclinicaldeathD.thenatureofclinicaldeath正确答案：C,7._____newbuildingswillbebuiltinmyhometown.A.AgreatdealsofB.AlotsofC.AplentyofD.Agreatnumberof正确答案：D,8.InBritain,______hastheultimateauthorityoflegislation.A.theQueenB.theHouseofCommonsC.thePrimeMinisterD.theHouseofLords正确答案：B,9.请阅读Passage1，完成下列问题。Passage1WhenaskedbyConanifhisdaughtershadsmartphones,comedianLouisCKexplainedthathehadsuccessfullyfendedthemoffbysimplyreplying."No,youcanthaveit.Itisbadforyou."HeinstantlybecamemyheroasIwasmiredindifficultnegotiationswithmyten-year-olddaughteroverone.Andfrankly,

shewaswinning.Wasitpossibletosaynotomydaughter,asCKsuggested?IhadntevenknownIwasallowedto,iftheguineapigs,thedogs,andthingsforherdollMollywereanyindication.CKrationalized,"Iamnotraisingthechildren.Imraisingthegrown-upsthattheyaregoingtobe.Sojustbecausetheotherstupidkidshavephonesdoesntmeanthatmykidhastobestupid."

NowIknewIdidn’twantmykidtogrowupstupidlikeherfriends.Ineededtoexplainthistoher.ThisiswhatCKtoldConanandme.Cellphonesare"toxic,especiallyforkids."hesaid,becausetheydonthelpthemlearnempathy,oneofthenicerhumanemotions.Whenwetext,wedon’tseeorhearavisceralreaction.Theresponsewegetiscoldandhardtext-message."Whyarekidsmean?"Heasked."Becausetheyretryingitout.Theylookatanotherkidandsay,’Yourefat.Thentheyseethekidsfacescrunchupandthinkthatdoesntfeelgood.Texting"yourefat"allowsyoutobypassthepain.CKwentontoexplainthatsmartphonesrobusofourabilitytobealone.Kidsusesmartphonestooccupytheirtime:Musttext!Mustplaygame!MustlookupmoretinysocksonlineforMolly!CKasked,whathappenedtozoningout?Afterall,oneofthejoysofbeinghumanisallowingourmindstowanderwithcellphones,kidsarealwayspreoccupied.Theyneverdaydream,exceptinclass.Andheressomethingelseweremissing:ourrighttobemiserable.ThiswasarightIhadntrealizedIdesireduntilCKpointedoutthatitsanotheroftheessentialhumanemotions.CKgavetheexampleofdrivingbyyourselfandsuddenlyrealizingthatyourealone.Not"Oh,guessIcantusethelane"alone.Dark,broodingsadnesscausessomanydriverstograbsmartphoneandreachouttoanotherlivingsoul."Everybodysmurderingeachotherwiththeircars"astheytextbecausetheydreadbeingalone.Toobad-theyremissingoutonalife-affirmingexperience."Iwasinmycaronetime,andBruceSpringsteensJunglelandcameon.Hesoundssofaraway.Itmademereallysad.AndIthink,Ivegottogetthephoneandwritehito50people.Iwasreachingforthephone,andIthought,don’t!Justbesad."SoCKp