初中九年级英语课件unit grammar foucs

SectionAGrammarFocusUnit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?listeningtoEnglishtapesMatchHowdoyoulearnEnglish?ReviewspeakingwithaforeignerreadingEnglishnewspaperswatchingEnglishfilmswriting/keepingdiariesinEnglishaskingtheclassmateforhelpHelearnsEnglish____________________________.根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子。Englishfilmsbywatching2.HelearnsEnglish__________________________.byreadingthetextbook3.TheylearnEnglish______________________________.byaskingtheteacherforhelp4.ShelearnsEnglish_________________________.musicby

enjoyingEnglishsongsHelearnsEnglishby

readingthetextbook.bydoingsth.by:usedforshowinghoworinwhatwaysth.isdone.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?

HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?

Howdoyoupracticelistening?Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?

Howdoyoulearngrammar?a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.e.Bymakingwordcards.f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.Matchthequestionsandanswers.4a

Structure

Howdoyoudosomething?

wethey

Westh.

do(sth.)byTheydoing.OAdvPSHowdoeshedosomething?

sheit

Hesth.

Shedoes(sth.)byItdoing.

一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。by

the

lake/river/tree/window/door等。有时可表:“从…旁经过”,多与动词go/walk/pass等连用By的用法二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时（已发生某事），此时谓语多用完成时；最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。Hewillbeallrightbysuppertime.他在晚饭前会好的。三、by+名词。1）可用来表方法、方式、手段Cleaning

women

in

big

cities

usually

get

paid

by

the

hour.城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。2）by+交通工具、交通方式名词by

train/taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane;by

land/road/sea/water/air3）by+抽象名词It

was

made

by

hand,not

by

machine.

我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的，而不是机器织的。4）by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分，常与动词catch/seize/take/hold/grab等连用The

soldier

grabbed

the

child

by

the

collar.那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。四、

by+动词v-ing意为：“通过…，靠…，凭…”。He

studiesEnglishby

makingwordcards.WestudyEnglishbyreadingthetextbook.五、

by的常见短语：1)bytheway:意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如：顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？

Bytheway,where’sLily?2)byoneself:意为“单独”、“自己”。：

Ican’tleaveherbyherself。我不能把她单独留下。3)byandby不久之后根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：

1.Come

and

sit

_________（我旁边）．

2.________________（到上星期日）I

had

finishedthe

book．

3.She

came

home

___________（乘飞机）．

4.Did

you

make

the

desk

__________(独自）?5．_________（顺便问下）,

how

many

people

are

there

in

your

family?

bymeBylastSundaybyplanebyyourselfBythewayExercises6．__________（不久以后）,

more

and

more

people

began

to

study

English.7.The

Great

Wall

was

built________(用手)．

Byandbybyhand根据要求完成句子，每空一词。

MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishby

workingwithfriends.(对画线部分提问)_________yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish?2.Thisboyisn’toldenoughtodothisjob.(改为同义句)Thisboyis______________dothisjob.tooyoungtoHowdoes3.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改为同义句)why_____________toyourparents?4.ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.(改为同义句)Thebestway________newwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines.talknottolearnMakeasurveyandfillinthechart.Writeapassage.Sample:nameWaysoflearningEnglishSASBSCSpeakingWatchingmoviesStudyinggrammarHomeworkThank