2023年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷（含答案）

年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷一.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分1．（1分）Thebattleagainstthevirusislikeraceagainsttime.（）A．a B．an C．the2．（1分）Peopledifferentwalksoflifeareworkinghardtofightthevirusandreturntonormal.（）A．so B．from C．with3．（1分）﹣WhatisyourplanforthesummervacationMary？﹣I______volunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A．wasdoing B．havedone C．amgoingtodo4．（1分）Hetookoffhisexpensivewatchthefactthathewasrich.（）A．hiding B．hide C．tohide5．（1分）﹣Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast，doyou？﹣Not______．Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit．（）A．only B．truly C．exactly6．（1分）Forhisdaughter'sbirthday，Stevenistakinghertothenewmovieasa.（）A．treat B．choice C．visit7．（1分）﹣Thisroomistoosmall．I'dliketoaskfor______．﹣Sure．Wehaveroomsavailablehere．（）A．theother B．another C．other8．（1分）—Dad，whatistheloudspeakersaying？—Itistothe.TheflighttoShanghaiisboardingnow.（）A．customers B．passengers C．tourists9．（1分）Ourbusinesswon'timproveweofferbetterservicestothecustomers.（）A．after B．unless C．since10．（1分）﹣﹣Wouldyouplease______youre﹣mailaddress？Imisseditjustnow．﹣﹣Noproblem．It'sfox@163.com．（）A．repeat B．review C．record11．（1分）Thenovelcoronavirusaffectsthewholecountrybutitbeatpeople'sconfidence.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't12．（1分）Withallschoolscloseddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak，Chinahasbegunoneofonlinelearningexercisesinhumanhistory.（）A．large B．larger C．thelargest13．（1分）Duringtheoutbreak，medicalsuppliessuchasmasks（口罩）bymanypeople.（）A．need B．areneeded C．areneeding14．（1分）—Doyoustillremember？—Toimprovemyself.（）A．howyoucamehere B．whenyoucamehere C．whyyoucamehere15．（1分）﹣Sorry，Itookthewrongseat.﹣_____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.（）A．Noway B．Betternot C．That'sallright二.完形填空（满分15分）16．（15分）Lotsofpeoplesleepverylatethesedays.Butthiswasalmost（1）fortheemperor.Hehadtogetupasearlyas5am.TheForbiddenCityhadsomanypalaces.（2）didtheemperorsleep？Well，hewould（3）intheHallofMentalCultivation（养心殿）.StartingfromthetimeofEmperorYongzheng，thishallwastheemperor's（4）.Thehallhadtwopartsandtherewasahallway（5）them.Thefronthallwastheofficeoftheemperor，whiletherear（后面的）hallwashisbedroom.Therearefiveroomsintherearhall，（6）theemperoronlysleptintheroomsattheendsofeachside.Whentheemperorwokeup，hewouldn'tget（7）byhimself.Morethan20servantshelpedhimwashhisface，brushhisteeth，combhishairandputonhisclothes.Hehaddifferent（8）ofclothesfordifferentoccasions.Lotsofpeoplemanagedthem.After（9）dressingup，thefirstthingtheemperorhadtodowastogreethismotherandfulfillhisfilialpiety（尽孝道）.Hismothermightaskhimabouthoweverythingwasgoingandtellhimtoworkhardto（10）thecountry.Then，atabout6am，theemperorwouldgototheArcheryPavilion（箭亭）topracticeridinghorsesandshootıngbow.Thiswasaimedatencouragingtheemperor'sfightingspirit.（1）A.importantB.impossibleC.immediate（2）A.WhereB.HowC.When（3）A.lookupB.pickupC.wakeup（4）A.sittingroomB.readingroomC.bedroom（5）A.betweenB.amongC.beyond（6）A.soB.butC.or（7）A.readyB.dressedC.tired（8）A.colorsB.shapeC.styles（9）A.carefullyB.easilyC.casually（10）A.protectB.runC.build三.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）17．（10分）Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular，butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.ZhouSiya，13：Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistract（使分心）us.What'smore，takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer，whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.WuJun，13：Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations（诱惑）ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistractedfromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.WangQi，14：Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also，onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant，whichisveryconvenient（方便的）.LiChunjie，14：Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure（接触）tocomputersandtheradiationfromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody，especiallyoureyes.Also，sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.（1）Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearninginthetext？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）WangQithinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecause.A.onlinecoursesarefreetotakeB.studentscanfeelmorefocusedC.therearemanycoursestochoosefromD.ithelpsimprovestudents'computerskills（3）AccordingtoLiChunjie，takingonlinecourses.A.willmakestudentsgocrazyB.causesalotofdistractionsC.canbehelpfulinmanywaysD.isharmfultostudents'health（4）Theunderlinedword"They"inthetextrefersto.A.differentopinionsB.onlinecoursesC.schoolstudentsD.Internettemptations（5）Whatisthetextabout？A.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.B.DifferentwaysofstudyingontheInternet.C.Differentopinionsontakingonlinecourses.D.Suggestionsforbecomingorganizedlearners.18．（10分）Kathytookatestthismorning，butsheisnothappybecauseshehascheatedinschool.Intheevening，shecomestohermom'sbedroomandtalkstohermom，"IamsorryIhavecheatedonthetestthismorning，Mom.Ireallywanttostop."Momsmilesandsays，"Iamgladthatyoutellmethis.Itisrightthatyouwanttostopcheating.Remindyourselfthatcheatingisnotfairtoyouoryourclassmates.Themoreyoucheat，thelessyoulearn."Kathysays，"Yes，youaretotallyright.ButIdogetprettystressedandnervouswhenIhaveatest.WhatcanIdo？"Momanswers，"Doyouknowyouarenotalone？Infact，IalsogotnervousbeforeduringatestwhenIwasastudent.ButIconquermynervousnessatlast.Herearesomewaystomanagethatstressanddoyourbestonanexam.Onewayistodoyourhomeworkandstudyuntilyouknowthematerialwell.Youcanfeelconfidentbecauseyouhavedoneyourbesttoprepare.Anotherwayistotakedeepbreathsbeforestartingatest.Haveapictureinyourheadofsomethingthatmakesyoucalm，relaxed，andhappy.Andyoucansaysomethingtoyourselftoimproveyourconfidence.Ifyoubelieveinyourself，you'llbemoreconfident."Kathylistenstohermomverycarefullyandfeelshappyagain.Shesays，"Thanks，Mom.Ifeelmuchbetternow.Iwilltryyourtipsduringmynexttest."（1）WhywasKathynothappyafterthetest？A.Shedidn'tpassthetest.B.Shehascheatedinschool.C.Shewantedtostopcheating.D.Hermotherknewshehadcheated.（2）HowdidKathyfeelduringthetest？A.Shewasconfident.B.Shewascrying.C.Shewasstressed.D.Shewasrelaxed.（3）Theunderlinedword"conquer"inthefourthparagraphmeans.A.overcomeB.feelC.startD.cause（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Kathystoppedcheatingduringthetest.B.Themoreyoucheat，themoreyouget.C.Mom'stipscan'thelpKathyatall.D.Ifyoumakeafullpreparation，you'llbemoreconfident.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Don'tCheatinTestB.PreparefortheTestC.DealwithTestStressD.BeConfidentinTest19．（10分）Peoplehaveworkedtopreventforestfiresformanyyears.Infact，wildfiresarepartofanaturalcycleofforestgrowth.Forestfiresgivenewlifetotheforestandtheanimalsinit.Manykindsofbirdsliveinburnedforests.Black﹣backedwoodpeckersaremedium﹣sizedbirds，withlongbeaks（喙）andblack﹣and﹣whitefeathers.Thisbirdlivesinburnedforests.Burnedforestsprovideaperfectfoodfortheblack﹣backedwoodpecker.Afterafire，specialwood﹣boringbeetles（甲虫）areattractedtosmokeandheat.Thousandsofbeetlesarriveandlaytheireggsdeepintheheartwoodoftrees.Black﹣backedwoodpeckerscanmakeadeepholetoeatthewood﹣boringbeetlebabies.Burnedforestsofferotheradvantagestobirds，too.Squirrels（松鼠）andothersmallmammals（哺乳动物）eatbirdeggsandyoungbirds.Afireclearsoutsomesmallmammals.Somoreofabird'sbabiessurvive（幸存）.Aburnedforestsisamoreopenenvironment.Itiseasierformanybirdstofindfood.Inaburnedforest，manybirdscanfilltheirbellies.Notallwildfiresarebad.Fewerdeadtreesarecutdownbypeople.Thiswillhelpkeepourforestsnaturalandhealthy.（1）Whatdoesawoodpeckerlooklike？A.B.C.D.（2）Whatfoodcanblack﹣backedwoodpeckersfindinburnedforests？A.Birdeggs.B.Wood﹣boringbeetles.C.Beetlebabies.D.Smallmammals.（3）Whycanmoreofabird'sbabiessurviveinburnedforests？A.Burnedforestsprovideaperfectfoodforthem.B.Smallmammalsbecomelessbecauseofforestfires.C.Birdscantakecareofeachother'sbabiesinburnedforests.D.Nopeoplecometoburnedforeststotakeawaybirdeggs.（4）Whatwillhappenifpeoplecutdownfewerdeadtrees？A.Theforestswillstayfit.B.Theforestswillseldomgetwildfires.C.Theworldwillbecrowdedwithbirds.D.Thepeoplewillhavenowoodtobuildtheirhouses.（5）Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.giveinstructionsonpreventingforestfiresB.showpeoplesomeadvantagesofforestfiresC.encouragepeopletocutdownfewerdeadtreesD.introducehowthewoodpeckerssurviveintheforestfires20．（10分）Inthepasttenyears，manyscientistshavestudiedthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Andtheyallgotthesameanswer：thesexes（性别）aredifferent，becausetheirbrainsaredifferent.Andthis，thescientistssay，makesmenandwomenseetheworldindifferentways.Boys，forexample，generallyarebetterthangirlsatmathematicalideas.Boysalsogenerallyarebetterthangirlsatthekindofhandandeyemovementsnecessaryforballsports.Girls，ontheotherhandgenerallystartspeakingearlierthanboys.Andtheygenerallyseebetterinthedarkthanboysandarebetteratlearningforeignlanguages.Whatmakesmenandwomenbetteratonethingoranother？Theansweristhebrain.Thebrainhastwosidesconnectedbynervetracks（神经轨道）.Theleftsidegenerallyisusedformathematics，speechandwriting.Therightsideisusedforartisticcreationandtheexpressionforemotions（情感）.Inmenandwomen，differentareasineachsideofthebraindevelopdifferently.Inboys，forexample，it'stheareausedformathematics.Ingirls，itistheareaforlanguageskills.Anotherinterestingdifferenceisthatthetwosidesofaman'sbrainareconnectedbyasmallernumberofnervesthanthetwosidesofawoman'sbrainare.（1）makemenandwomenthinkdifferently.A.DifferentbrainsB.DifferentsexesC.DifferentexperiencesD.Differentinfluencesofsociety（2）Accordingtothearticle，girlsaregenerallybetterthanboysatintheschool.A.physicsB.EnglishC.ballsportsD.chemistry（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Menarebetterthanwomeninallthings.B.Theareainboysusedformathematicsdevelopsbetter.C.Theleftsideofbraininboysgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatingirls.D.Theleftsideofbrainingirlsgenerallydevelopsbetterthanthatinboys.（4）Intheirresearch，scientistshavefoundthat.A.menaremorecreativeB.womenaremoreemotionalC.anumberofnervesconnecttwosidesofthebrainD.menandwomenarequitedifferentinwaysofspeaking（5）What'sthemainideaofthearticle？A.Researchonthebrain.B.Whoarebetter，boysorgirls？C.People'sdifferentbrains.D.Menandwomenaredifferentinbrains.21．（5分）Talktosomeoneifyou'rehavingproblemswithschoolwork.Speakupassoonasyoucan，soyoucangethelprightawaybeforeyoufallbehind.（1）TheymightbeabletoshowyouhowtodoadifficultmathproblemorhelpyouthinkofasubjecttowriteaboutforEnglishclass.Buttheyalsocanbehelpfulbyfindingthatperfectspotinthehouseforyoutodoyourhomeworkandkeepingsupplies，likepencils，onhand.Teachersalsoareimportantresourcesforyoubecausetheycangiveyouadviceonthehomeworkyou'rehavingtroublewith.Theycanhelpyousetupagoodsystemforwritingdownyourassignments（作业）andrememberingtoputallthenecessarybooksandpapersinyourbag.（2）Helpingstudentstolearnistheirjob.sobesuretoaskforadvice!Manyschools，towns，andcitiesofferafter﹣schoolcareforkids.（3）There，you'llbeabletogetsomehelpfromadults，aswellasfromotherkids.（4）Thesesitescandirectyoūtôgoodsourcesforresearchandoffertipsaboutmanysubjects.Butdon'tjustcopyinformationfromanInternetwebsite.Thisisaformofcheating，sotalkwithyourteacherabouthowtousethesesourcescorrectly.（5）Thisisaperson，whoispaidtospendtimegoingoverschoolworkwithyou.A.Anotherchoiceisaprivateteacher.B.Yourparentsarethefirstonestohelpyou.C.Often，homeworkhelpispartoftheprogram.D.YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites.E.Teacherscangiveyoustudytipsandofferideasabouthowtodohomework.四.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）22．（2分）你的好友Mary过生日，你可以这么对她说：，Mary!23．（2分）Michael明天要参加演讲比赛，你告诉他要放松点，你可以这么说：Michael.24．（2分）你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：today？25．（2分）你想请求朋友的帮助，你可以这么说：Couldyou？26．（2分）你看到桌上有个书包，想知道是谁的，可以这样问：？五.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分27．（2分）everyweek28．（2分）therebe29．（2分）8：00p.m.yesterday30．（2分）than31．（2分）because，lonely六.短文填空（满分10分）32．（10分）WaysofstaycoolandcalmBecauseofthenovelcoronavirus，youhavetostayathomeandmayhaveexperiencedemotionslikeanxiety（焦虑）andfear.Howtodealwiththem？Herearesometips.LessinformationinputAvoid（1）（read）toomuchabouttheepidemic（流行病），asthiscanbeoverwhelming（难以承受）.Whenyouwanttolearnaboutit，be（2）/ʃʊə/togetyourinformationfromreliablesources.Rumors（谣言）canmakeyoufeelanxious.ExerciseindoorsExercisesnotonlyhelpyouimproveyourimmunity，butcanalsohelpyoureleaseyouranxiety.Youcantryyoga，taichiorother（3）（sport）youenjoy.WriteortalkIfyoufeeltooanxious，trytowriteinajournalto（4）/rɪˈkɔːd/yourtruefeelingsduringtheepidemic.Throughwriting，youcanbetterunderstand（5）（you）andreleaseyouremotions.Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamily（6）yourfeelings.BecreativeShowyourimaginationandsupportthroughcreativeactivities.Forexample，youcanpaintpictures（7）encouragepeopletofightthevirus.Ifyouenjoymusic，youcanwritesongs.（8）beafraidtoshareyourworkswithothers.Theymaycomfortsomepeople.FollowhygienepracticesDo（9）/ˈbeɪsɪk/thingslikewashingyourhandsoftenand（10）（proper），andusingtissueswhenyousneezeorcough.Itcanmakeyoufeelsafe.七.书面表达（满分15分）33．（15分）人类与动物都是大自然的守护者，应和平相处，请围绕"WildlifeProtection"这一话题，写一份倡议书。词数80左右。提示：1.Whyshouldhumansprotectwildlife？2.Howcanhumansprotectwildlife？3.Whatwilltheworldbelikeifhumansmakepeacewithwildlife？参考词汇：humanactivities，destroy，reserves（保护区）注意事项：1.内容可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。Dearfriends，Withoutanimals，humanscannotliveonearthalone.2023年福建省漳州市中考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分1．（1分）Thebattleagainstthevirusislikeraceagainsttime.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】对抗病毒的斗争就像是一场与时间的赛跑。【解答】a表示"一个"用于辅音音素前，表泛指；an表示"一个"用于元音音素前，表泛指；the表示特指。此处是把与病毒的斗争比作一场与时间的赛跑，race"赛跑，比赛"，此处表示泛指，race是以辅音音素为首字母的单词。故选：A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。2．（1分）Peopledifferentwalksoflifeareworkinghardtofightthevirusandreturntonormal.（）A．so B．from C．with【分析】各行各业的人们都在努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。【解答】so因此；from来自；with具有。根据句意客户自，应是来自各行各业的人们都在努力抗击病毒并恢复正常。故选：B。【点评】考查介词词义辨析。根据句意和选项母做出正确答案。3．（1分）﹣WhatisyourplanforthesummervacationMary？﹣I______volunteerworkinthemuseum．（）A．wasdoing B．havedone C．amgoingtodo【分析】玛丽，你暑假的计划是什么？我要在博物馆做志愿者工作．【解答】wasdoing是过去进行时，havedone是现在完成时，amgoingtodo是一般将来时；根据前句句意"你暑假的计划是什么"可知，谈论的是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，排除选项A，B．故选：C。【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．4．（1分）Hetookoffhisexpensivewatchthefactthathewasrich.（）A．hiding B．hide C．tohide【分析】他去掉他的昂贵手表掩盖他富裕的事实。【解答】hide藏。选项A是动名词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作状语的用法。5．（1分）﹣Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast，doyou？﹣Not______．Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit．（）A．only B．truly C．exactly【分析】﹣你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？﹣不完全是．我只是需要时间去适应．【解答】Aonly只有；Btruly真正地；Cexactly正确地．根据下文Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit"我只是需要时间去习惯"，可知，空格处表示"不完全是"，所以空格处填exactly．故选：C．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．6．（1分）Forhisdaughter'sbirthday，Stevenistakinghertothenewmovieasa.（）A．treat B．choice C．visit【分析】因为他女儿的生日，史蒂文带她去看电影作为一种款待【解答】treat款待；choice选择；visit参观。根据句意可知，应是在他女儿的生日，史蒂文带她去看电影作为一种款待。故选：A。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。7．（1分）﹣Thisroomistoosmall．I'dliketoaskfor______．﹣Sure．Wehaveroomsavailablehere．（）A．theother B．another C．other【分析】﹣这个房间太小了．我想要求另外一个．﹣当然．我们这有很多可供选择的房间．【解答】Atheother另一个（两者间）；Banother另一个（三者以上）；Cother其它的，后接可数名词复数．空格后无名词，所以排除C选项．根据下文"我们这还有很多可供选择的房间"，可知，是指三者以上的另一个，所以空格处填another．故选：B．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．8．（1分）—Dad，whatistheloudspeakersaying？—Itistothe.TheflighttoShanghaiisboardingnow.（）A．customers B．passengers C．tourists【分析】—爸爸，扬声器在说什么？——这是说给乘客的。去上海的航班现在正在登机。【解答】customers顾客；passengers乘客；tourists游客。根据后句"去上海的航班现在正在登机。"可知，应是说给乘客的。故选：B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。9．（1分）Ourbusinesswon'timproveweofferbetterservicestothecustomers.（）A．after B．unless C．since【分析】除非我们为客户提供更好的服务，我们的业务将不会得到改善。【解答】after在……之后；unless除非；since自从以来。根据主句句意"我们的业务将不会得到改善"可知，条件状语从句句意为"除非我们为客户提供更好的服务"，要填"除非"，用连词unless引导条件状语从句，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。10．（1分）﹣﹣Wouldyouplease______youre﹣mailaddress？Imisseditjustnow．﹣﹣Noproblem．It'sfox@163.com．（）A．repeat B．review C．record【分析】﹣﹣你愿意重复一下你的邮箱地址码？刚才我错过了．﹣﹣没问题．地址是fox@163.com．【解答】答案：A．repeat重复；review复习；record记录；从句子Imisseditjustnow，刚才我错过了可知希望对方在说一遍，也就是重复一遍，因此选repeat最合适．其它两个选项不正确．故选：A。【点评】读懂句子的意思再比较选项看看哪个最合适．11．（1分）Thenovelcoronavirusaffectsthewholecountrybutitbeatpeople'sconfidence.（）A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't【分析】新型冠状病毒影响着整个国家，但它不能战胜人们的信心。【解答】can't不能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据"新型冠状病毒影响着整个国家，但它战胜人们的信心。"可知，应该是"不能"，表示能力，用can't。故选：A。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。12．（1分）Withallschoolscloseddownduetothecoronavirusoutbreak，Chinahasbegunoneofonlinelearningexercisesinhumanhistory.（）A．large B．larger C．thelargest【分析】由于冠状病毒爆发，所有学校都关闭了，中国开始了人类历史上最大的在线学习活动之一。【解答】large大的；larger更大的；thelargest最大的，最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the；分析句子可知，此处使用结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"。故选：C。【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，牢记结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"。13．（1分）Duringtheoutbreak，medicalsuppliessuchasmasks（口罩）bymanypeople.（）A．need B．areneeded C．areneeding【分析】疫情期间，许多人需要口罩等医疗用品。【解答】need需要，动词原形；areneeded一般现在时的被动语态；areneeding现在进行时。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语masks（口罩）和谓语动词need（需要）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed。故选：B。【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。14．（1分）—Doyoustillremember？—Toimprovemyself.（）A．howyoucamehere B．whenyoucamehere C．whyyoucamehere【分析】—你还记得你为什么来这里吗？—提高我自己。【解答】A.你是怎么来到这里的；B.你什么时候来的；C.你为什么来这里；根据题干"Doyoustillremember______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。由答语"Toimprovemyself.""提高我自己"可知，问句是询问原因的，引导词应用why，排除A和B选项。故选：C。【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。15．（1分）﹣Sorry，Itookthewrongseat.﹣_____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.（）A．Noway B．Betternot C．That'sallright【分析】——对不起，我坐错位置了。——没关系。我将坐你的座位。【解答】Noway没门；Betternot最好不；That'sallright没关系。根据前句句意"对不起，我坐错位置了"和后句句意"我将坐你的座位"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。二.完形填空（满分15分）16．（15分）Lotsofpeoplesleepverylatethesedays.Butthiswasalmost（1）Bfortheemperor.Hehadtogetupasearlyas5am.TheForbiddenCityhadsomanypalaces.（2）Adidtheemperorsleep？Well，hewould（3）CintheHallofMentalCultivation（养心殿）.StartingfromthetimeofEmperorYongzheng，thishallwastheemperor's（4）C.Thehallhadtwopartsandtherewasahallway（5）Athem.Thefronthallwastheofficeoftheemperor，whiletherear（后面的）hallwashisbedroom.Therearefiveroomsintherearhall，（6）Btheemperoronlysleptintheroomsattheendsofeachside.Whentheemperorwokeup，hewouldn'tget（7）Bbyhimself.Morethan20servantshelpedhimwashhisface，brushhisteeth，combhishairandputonhisclothes.Hehaddifferent（8）Cofclothesfordifferentoccasions.Lotsofpeoplemanagedthem.After（9）Adressingup，thefirstthingtheemperorhadtodowastogreethismotherandfulfillhisfilialpiety（尽孝道）.Hismothermightaskhimabouthoweverythingwasgoingandtellhimtoworkhardto（10）Bthecountry.Then，atabout6am，theemperorwouldgototheArcheryPavilion（箭亭）topracticeridinghorsesandshootıngbow.Thiswasaimedatencouragingtheemperor'sfightingspirit.（1）A.importantB.impossibleC.immediate（2）A.WhereB.HowC.When（3）A.lookupB.pickupC.wakeup（4）A.sittingroomB.readingroomC.bedroom（5）A.betweenB.amongC.beyond（6）A.soB.butC.or（7）A.readyB.dressedC.tired（8）A.colorsB.shapeC.styles（9）A.carefullyB.easilyC.casually（10）A.protectB.runC.build【分析】本文主要介绍了古代皇帝的日常起居。【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：但这对皇帝来说几乎是不可能的。A.important重要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.immediate立刻的。根据Hehadtogetupasearlyas5am.（他不得不早在早上5点起床。）可知，这对皇帝来说几乎是不可能的。故选B。（2）疑问副词辨析。句意：皇帝睡在哪里？A.Where哪里；B.How如何；C.When何时。根据hewould...intheHallofMentalCultivation（养心殿）.（他会在养心殿里醒来。）可知，此处指皇帝睡在哪里。故选A。（3）动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，他会在养心殿里醒来。A.lookup查阅；B.pickup捡起；C.wakeup醒来。根据...didtheemperorsleep？（皇帝睡在哪里？）可知，此处指皇帝睡醒的地方。故选C。（4）名词辨析。句意：从雍正皇帝开始，这个大殿就是皇帝的卧室。A.sittingroom客厅；B.readingroom阅览室；C.bedroom卧室。根据...didtheemperorsleep？（皇帝睡在哪里？）和Thefronthallwastheofficeoftheemperor，whiletherear（后面的）hallwashisbedroom.（前殿是皇帝的办公室，而后殿是他的卧室。）可知，此处指皇帝的卧室。故选C。（5）介词辨析。句意：大殿分为两部分，中间有一个走廊。A.between在之间（两者）；B.among在当中（三者或者三者以上）；C.beyond超越。根据Thehallhadtwoparts（大殿分为两部分）和Thefronthallwastheofficeoftheemperor，whiletherear（后面的）hallwashisbedroom.（前殿是皇帝的办公室，而后殿是他的卧室。）可知，此处指两部分之间，因此选between符合题意。故选A。（6）连词辨析。句意：后殿有五个房间，但皇帝只睡在每一边尽头的房间里。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系。故选B。（7）形容词辨析。句意：当皇帝醒来时，他不会自己穿衣服。A.ready准备好的；B.dressed穿好衣服的；C.tired疲惫的。根据Whentheemperorwokeup（当皇帝醒来时）可知，此处指穿衣，因此选dressed。故选B。（8）名词辨析。句意：他在不同的场合穿不同风格的衣服。A.colors颜色；B.shape形状；C.styles风格。different（不同的）修饰可数名词复数，排除B项；根据fordifferentoccasions（对于不同的场合）和常识可知，皇帝在不同的场合穿不同风格的衣服。故选C。（9）副词辨析。句意：精心打扮后，皇帝要做的第一件事就是问候他的母亲，履行他的孝道。A.carefully小心地，仔细地；B.easily容易地；C.casually随意地。根据dressingup（打扮）可知，应该是精心打扮，因此选carefully。故选A。（10）动词辨析。句意：他的母亲可能会问他一切都过得怎么样，并告诉他要努力工作来管理这个国家。A.protect保护；B.run经营，管理；C.build建造。根据thecountry（这个国家）可知，应该是努力工作来管理这个国家。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）17．（10分）Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular，butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.ZhouSiya，13：Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.Wemightfeelmorefocusedonlearningwhenwearealoneinfrontofacomputerwithnoonetodistract（使分心）us.What'smore，takingcoursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetouseacomputer，whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.WuJun，13：Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.Therearemanytemptations（诱惑）ontheInternet.Studentscanbedistractedfromtheircourseseasily.Thewholelearningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.WangQi，14：Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also，onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant，whichisveryconvenient（方便的）.LiChunjie，14：Ithinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincreaseourexposure（接触）tocomputersandtheradiationfromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody，especiallyoureyes.Also，sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.（1）Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearninginthetext？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）WangQithinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecauseA.A.onlinecoursesarefreetotakeB.studentscanfeelmorefocusedC.therearemanycoursestochoosefromD.ithelpsimprovestudents'computerskills（3）AccordingtoLiChunjie，takingonlinecoursesD.A.willmakestudentsgocrazyB.causesalotofdistractionsC.canbehelpfulinmanywaysD.isharmfultostudents'health（4）Theunderlinedword"They"inthetextreferstoB.A.differentopinionsB.onlinecoursesC.schoolstudentsD.Internettemptations（5）Whatisthetextabout？CA.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.B.DifferentwaysofstudyingontheInternet.C.Differentopinionsontakingonlinecourses.D.Suggestionsforbecomingorganizedlearners.【分析】本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的不同看法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ZhouSiya，13中Onlineclassroomsarehelpful.（网课很有帮助。）以及WangQi，14中Ilovetakingonlinecourses.（我喜欢网课。）可知，文中有两个人支持网课。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据WangQi，14中Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwewant.Also，onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverandwhereverwewant，whichisveryconvenient（方便的）.（我喜欢网课。它们给了我更多的选择和自由。我们可以选择学习我们想要的任何东西。此外，网课使我们随时随地学习，这很方便。）可知，王琦认为上网课很方便，是因为可以自由选择课程。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据LiChunjie，14中Also，sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithoutexercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.（而且，长时间坐在电脑前而不锻炼对我们的健康有害。）可知，李春杰认为，上网课对学生的健康有害。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据表格三中Ilovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoicesandfreedom.（我喜欢网课。它们给了我更多的选择和自由。）可知，They指代的是"onlinecourses"。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular，butstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutit.（网课正变得越来越流行，但学生们对此有不同的看法。）可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的不同看法。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。18．（10分）Kathytookatestthismorning，butsheisnothappybecauseshehascheatedinschool.Intheevening，she