2023年广东英语试卷及答案

2023年广东英语试卷及答案（新高考I卷）

英语这门科目，它有着很明显的双面性，就是会的人做着很简洁，

不会的人几乎从头蒙到尾。下午的英语考试结束了，那么今年高考的

英语科目难度如何呢？以下是关于2023年广东英语试卷及答案（新高

考I卷）的相关内容，供大家学习参考！

新高考I卷适用于广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北6个省

绝密★启用前试卷类型：A

2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。

留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己

的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试

卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上

角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从其次部分的“阅读”

开头，试题序号从“21”开头。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对

应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦洁净后，再选涂

其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答

题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先则掉原来的答案,

然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的

4.考生必需保持答题卡的干净。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一

并交回。

其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。

A

GradingpoliciesforlntroductiontoLiterature

GradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.

Essays（60%）

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradefo

rthiscourse:Essayl=10%;Essay2-15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.

GroupAssignments（30%）

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作

业）duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswi1Ibesubmittedbytheass

igneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlineIearningandcoursemanage

第2页/共20页

mentsystem.

DaiIyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTeSt/GroupWork/HomeWOrk(10%)

nC1assactivitieswillVaryfromdaytoday,butstudentSmustbeready

tocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestSdrawndirectIyfromassi

gnedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass,lecture/discussion

,Soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,

fromtimetotimelwiIlassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorsho

rtassignmentStobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwi1Ibegraded.

LateWork

Anessaynotsubniittedinclassontheduedatewi1Ilosealettergradef

Oreachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayafter

theduedate,itwiIlearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduri

ngclasswiIlgetazero.Shortwritingsniissedasaresultofanexcused

absencewiIlbeaccepted.

21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.

C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

22.Howmanypartsisastudent,Sfinalgrademadeupof?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

千里之行，始于足下。

23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?

A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwi1Ilosealettergrade.

C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

B

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugul

a(芝麻

菜)Wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchiCkendinner.

ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitati

on.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulaw

entbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytooinuch;Icouldhav

emadesIxsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearlysoomillionpeopleayeargohungry,afoodwast

egoesagainstthemoralgrain,,,asEliZabethRoytewritesinthismon

th,scoverstory.It,sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectIygoodfoodis

thrownaway-from“ugly"(butquiteeatable)Vegetablesrejectedb

YgrocerstolargeamountSofuneatendiShesthrownintorestaurantga

rbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresou

rcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.I

nfact,Roytewrites,uiffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethi

第4页/共20页

rdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.

Ifthat,Shardtounderstand,let,Skeepitassimpleasthearugulaa

tthebackofmyrefrigerator.Mikecurtinseesmyarugulastoryal1the

time-butforhiɪn,it,smorelikel2boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnea

ringtheirlastdays.CurtiniSCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington

.D.C.,Whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyeari

trecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandco

IleCtingbIemiShed（有瑕疵

Producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawb

erries?Volunteerswi11wash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmea

Isdowntheroad.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yerSooftenwejustdon,tthink."Every。

necanplayapartinreducingwaste,Whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoo

Clthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstono

tincludethesidedishyouwon,teat.''Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentiona

Ilyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwasti

ngfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin,scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintoclea

nfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwanted

food.

27.Whatdoescurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

C

Theelderlyresidents（居

民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggiVenhenstolookaftertostopthe

mfeelinglonely.

TheProjeCtWaSdreamedUPbyaIoCalCharity（慈善组

⅛R）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople,swellbeing.It

isalSobeingusedtohelppatientSsufferingdementia,aseriousilln

essofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuse

第6页/共20页

Ofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

AmongthoSetakingPartinthePrOjeCtis80-year-OldRUthXaVier.She

said:''Iusedtokeephenswhenlwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbr

eakfasteachmorningbefOrelwenttoschooL

wIliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemornin

glettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey,vegone

tobed.

aIt,Sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingthei

rchiIdrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsItoutsidetowatch

them.I,menjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelSgreattohav

edonesomethinguseful.”

Therearenow700eIderIypeopleIookingafterhensin20carehomesint

heNorthEast,andthecharItyhasbeengivenfinaneialSupporttoro11

itoutcountrywide.

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,Oneofthefirst

toembarkontheproject,said:uResidentsreallywelcometheideaof

theprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebe

nefitsandfuntheproJectcanbringtopeoplehere.,,

LynnLewis,ClirectorofNottingHi11Pathways,said:uWearehappyto

千里之行，始于足下。

betakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresident

Sthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timeJobsforthe

aged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeopl

e,swelfare.

29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier?

A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievem

ent.

C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonal

ity.

30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon“meaninparagraph7?

A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

第8页/共20页

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

D

Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,OOOdifferentsounds,fromthecomm

on''m"and"a"totherarecIiCksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguage

s.BUtWhyareCertainSOUndSmoreCommonthanOthers?AgrOUnd-breaki

ng,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteled

tonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfOundinhalftheworId,slanguages.

MorethanSOyearsago,theschoIarCharIesHockettnotedthatspeechs

Oundscalledlabiodentals,suchas"f"and''v",Weremorecommoni

ntheIanguagesofsocIetiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateamofresear

ChersledbyDamiGnBlasiattheuniversityofZurich,Switzerland,ha

Sfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.

Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumana

dultswerealigned（对

齐），makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,Whichareformedbytouch

ingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,Ourjawschangedtoanoverb

itestructure（结构）,makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.

Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelop

mentofagriCultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertoche

watthispoint.Thejawbonedidn,thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn,

tgrowtobesolarge.

千里之行，始于足下。

Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobal

ChangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withth

euseof"f"and''v"increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthou

sandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhu

nter-gathererpeopletoday.

Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsounds

WerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaroundSOO,OOOyearsago."Th

esetofSpeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessariIyremainedstablesince

theappearanceofhumanbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechs

Oundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthings

Iikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,,,SaidStevenMoran,

amemberoftheresearchteam.

32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiQnBlasi,sresear

chfocuson?

A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.

C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.

33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodent

als?

A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.

第io页/共20页

B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.

C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.

D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.WhatisparagraphSmainlyabout?

A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.

C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.

D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

35.WhatdoesstevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds?

A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtocult

Uraldiversity.

C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsysteni.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhuma

nbeings.

其次节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

千里之行，始于足下。

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitleduFiveReasonstoTha

nkYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas:"You'!!actualIyshowup

ifyouknowsomeoneiSwaitingforyouatthegym,“Whileanotherread:

"36"Withaworkoutpartner,youwi11Increaseyourtrainingeffort

asthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decIdewhatyouwantfromthatperson.370rdoyoujustwan

ttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandfIexibiIity?Thi

nkabouttheexercisesyouwouIdliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,

butitprobab1ywon,tresultinausefulresponse.38IfyoupIanonwor

kingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Herno

ticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,Howmanydaysawee

kandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Ita

Isolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphone

number.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.400vertime

,bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwilIbeabletoliftmoreweight

Sandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核

心）Ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachot

第12页/共20页

her.

A.YourfirstmeetingmaybealittIeawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagoodseekingtrainingpartnernotice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Myhusband,Ourchildrenandlhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiences

Overthepasttenyears.

Someofour4Iarefunny,especialIyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchiId

renwerelittle.Once,we42alongChaIkCreek.Iwas43thatourl5-mont

千里之行，始于足下。

h-oIdboywouldfal1Intothecreek(小

溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlast

edabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiScryingletthewholecampground

knowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46-hedidn,

tendupinthecreek.Mythree—year-Old,however,did.

Anothertime,WerentedaboatinVal1ecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhen

we47,butStormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48o

Urpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusba

ndstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewe

restuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52

,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(½)usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpulIsourcamperoutofthegarage,wear

efi1Iedwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewiIlexp

eriencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.UncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

第14页/共20页

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.InterruptedCpletedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.IuckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reIiefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

其次节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。

ThechinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPand

aNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofY

elIowstoneNationalPart,theGPNPwilIbeoneofthefirstnationalpa

rkinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnum

berofareasthat58(be)Previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyofthe

exiStingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritySO(inc

rease)effectIvenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

千里之行，始于足下。

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwi1IbeofficialIysetupnex

tyear.TheGPNP60（design）torefIectthegui（Iingprincipleofprotec

tIngtheauthenticityandintegrity（完整

性）OfnaturalecoSyStems,Preservingbiologicaldiversity,protec

tingecologiCalbufferzones,Glleavingbehindpreciousnaturalass

ets（资

产）fOrfuturegenerations.TheGPNPsmaingoaliStoimproveconnecti

vitybetweenseparate62（population）andhomesofgiantpandas,and6

3（eventual）achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewiId.

Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrelIaspecies（物

种），brIngingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalSinthesouthwe

SternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGpNPisintendedtoprovide

StrongerprotectionforallthespecieseSlivewithintheGiantPanda

Rangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosystemintheare

a.

第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是校广播站英语节目"TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请

给外教CaroIine写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：

1.节目介绍；

2.访谈的时间和话题。

留意:

第16页/共20页

L写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearCaroline,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

其次节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendiffer

entprimaryschoolSinandaroundthesmalItownwerewarmingupandwal

Ringtheroute（路线）throughthickevergreenforest.

IlookedaroundandfinalIyspottedDavid,Whowasstandingbyhimself

Offtothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigto

Othysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasntwit

htheotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottoru

n.

WhatwaswrongvHehadworkedsohardforthisevent!

Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoolscoachandaskedhimwhatha

千里之行，始于足下。

dhappened.Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughathim

,heexplaineduncomfortably.I