中考英语二轮复习+专题一+第3讲+情态动词（课件）

最灵活的动词专

题

一

课标知识导图1

满分突破3

即时训练4第3讲情态动词

长沙考情概览2课标知识导图长沙考情概览分析长沙近6年中考真题可知，情态动词在往年语法填空中考查(3次)。主要考查：①情态动词的基本用法，如：must(2023.27)；②情态动词表推测：can't(2018.22)，must(2022.27)。选项设置上有两种形式：①三个选项为肯定(2023.27)；②两个选项为否定，一个选项为肯定(2018.22，2022.27)。满分突破下面罗列初中阶段学生需掌握的一些情态动词。词汇含义及用法例句can表示能力，意为“能、会”，可与beableto互换。Icancooksomedishes,buttheyaresimple.[外研九(上)Module4P30]表示请求、允许，意为“可以”。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?[人教七(下)Unit4P20]词汇含义及用法例句can't表示能力，意为“不能，不会”。Ican'tpaintordriveacar.[上海牛津七(下)Unit7P77]表示否定推测，语气强烈。意为“一定不，不可能”，可能性几乎为零。(2018.22)MissGaocan'tbeintheclassroom.Ijustsawherinthesupermarket.词汇含义及用法例句couldcan的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力。Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.[人教八(下)Unit2P11]在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?[人教八(下)Unit3P17]couldn't意为“不会，不能”。Wordscouldn'texpressherfeelingsatthatmoment.[冀教九(全)Unit4P62]词汇含义及用法例句must表示主观看法，意为“必须，一定要”。(2023.27)Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.[外研八(上)Module11P88]表示肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测，100%的可能性。(2022.27)Theymustbereallyvaluable.[外研八(下)Module6P48]意为“一定不要，禁止”。Youmustn'ttakephotosinthemuseum.词汇含义及用法例句may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”，还可表示祝福和愿望。MayIsithere？意为“有可能，也许”，用于肯定句，表示把握不大的肯定推测。Theweatheraroundtheworldmaygetwarmerandwarmer.[外研八(上)RevisionModuleBP105]词汇含义及用法例句maynot表示否定推测，语气不确定，意为“可能不”。Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.[人教九(全)Unit9P67]mightmay的过去式。Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.[人教九(全)Unit11P86]词汇含义及用法例句might表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉。Heaskedifhemightgohome.表推测，意为“有可能，也许”，可能性低于may。语气缓和，较委婉。Bearsmightthinkourrubbishisfood.[外研九(下)Module4P28]haveto意为“不得不”，多表示客观必要。Danny,Ihavetogotothesupermarket.[冀教七(上)Unit4P52]词汇含义及用法例句should/oughtto意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议。Weshouldworkhardertoprotectourworld.[外研八(上)Module9P78]表示征求意见，常用于疑问句。Whenshouldwehaveameeting？shouldn't意为“不应该”。Youshouldn'tstarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.[鲁教九(上)Unit5P37]词汇含义及用法例句need意为“需要”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。YouneedpractisespeakingeverydayifyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.[外研九(下)Module7P34]needn'tneed的否定形式，表示“不必，无需”。Youneedn'thelpme,becauseIcandoitbymyself.词汇含义及用法例句will表示询问、请求，可用于疑问句中，常用于第二人称。Willyoucomewithus?[冀教七(下)Unit1P15]wouldwill的过去式，表示自愿做或主动提出做某事，表意志、愿望或决心等。BettywouldliketoseetheBeijingOperaagain.[外研八(上)Module5P35]词汇含义及用法例句shall表示请求或征求对方意见，多用于第一、三人称，构成疑问句。Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou?[人教九(全)Unit14P106]hadbetter意为“最好”。Youhadbetterhavebreakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.(1)MayI...？表示请求时，否定回答用mustn't或can't。如：—MayIbuysomecandies?我可以买些糖果吗？—No,youcan't/mustn't.不，你不能/不许(买)。(2)由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或haveto，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。如：—MustIfinishthehomeworktoday？我今天必须完成作业吗？—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不，你不需要。拓

展(3)回答以could引出的一般疑问句时，用can，不用could。如：—CouldIuseyourmobilephone？我可以用你的手机吗？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。(4)表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must>can/could>may>might(按语气强弱)表示否定推测的情态动词有：can't>maynot(按语气强弱)即时训练1.(2018年22题)—IsthemanoverthereAdam?—It________behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A.mustB.can'tC.mustn't长沙6年真题微语境夯基B2.(2023年27题)—Philips,________youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping?—Sorry,Mum.I'llstoprightaway.A.can B.may C.must3.(2022年27题)—Finally,theycameback.—They________behungryaftersuchalongwalk.A.can't B.must C.needn'tCB4.—________yougivemeahand?Ican'tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need5.IthinkEmily________havereadthisbook.Sheknowsallthestoriesinthebook.A.must B.might C.could拓展提升AB6.Thefashionmagazine________beNancy's.Sheisinterestedinthat.A.would B.should C.could7.—Mom,youarebeingtoohardonme.Everyonemakesmistakes.—That'strue.Butyou________makethesamemistakesoverandoveragain.A.mustn't B.may C.shouldn'tCC8.—Look!Peopleoutsidearewearingthickcoats.—Theweather________beverycold.A.might B.must C.can't9.—________Ihandinthereporttomorrowmorning,MissLee?—No,youneedn't.Thedeadlineisthedayaftertomorrow.A.Need B.Shall C.Must10.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It________killplants,animalsandevenpeople.A.may B.won't C.couldn'tBCA11.You________beabletocontrolallthethingsthathappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobeinfluencedbythem.A.needn't B.maynot C.should12.—Somepeopledon'tshowtheirtalentsattheverybeginning.—Iagree.EvenEinstein________readuntilhewasseven.A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.could13.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?—I'msorry,David.I________meetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.haveto B.can C.mayBAA14.Don'tbeupset!You________cheerupandtryitonemoretime.A.could B.should C.would15.—ThetallmanwithglassesovertherelookslikeourEnglishteacher.—It________behim.Hehasgonetothecountrysideasavolunteerteacherthisterm.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.can'tBC微语篇提能I.当断不断，反受其乱 Tomlivedwithhisgrandfather,whowasregardedasthewisestmaninthevillage.Manypeople1gotohisgrandfather'sforadviceorhelp. Oneday,Tomandhisgrandfathersawthreemenwalkingtogether.Theyfoundasingle­log(独木)bridgehalfway,belowwhichwasadeepriver.外文素材选自OneStoryADayBook10 Thefirstmandidn'thesitate(犹豫)tosteponthebridgeandhethoughthe2makeittotheothersideoftheriver.Thesecondmancameclosetothebridge.Whenseeingthedeepriver,hedoubtedifhe3makeit.Encouragedbythefirstman,heputhisfeetonthebridge.Finally,hegottotheothersidesafely.Thethirdman4bebraveenough.Hiswholebodywasshaking.Buthe5crossthebridgeasitwasgettingdarkandbehindhimweresomehungrywolves.Onlyafterfewsteps,hefellintotheriver. SeeingthesurprisedlookonTom'sface,Grandfathersaidsoftly,“Whenmeetingdifficulties,themoretimeittakestohesitate,thehigherpriceyou'llpay.”()1.A.would B.should C.could()2.A.must B.may C.would()3.A.shall B.could C.must()4.A.shouldn't B.wouldn't C.couldn't()5.A.hadto B.oughtto C.couldAABCAⅡ.Withthedevelopmentofeconomics,theproblemoftheleft­behindchildre