高中英语高考一轮话题复习3旅游与交通1（教师版）

高中英语高考一轮话题复习3：旅游与交通1【问题查找】词组考查asusualasusual；atmidnight；eversince；dreamabout；careabout；befondof；changeone’smind；makeupone’smind；gettiredof；getalongwith1.Forthesakeofhishealth,finallyhe________________aboutgoingonsmoking.

2.They________________tobuyanewhouseoncetheygotmarried.

3.________________,therearequiteafewoldpeopleintheparksonSunday.4.Theboy________________playingthepiano.Hehasagiftformusic.

5.Hegotthefirstplacethistime,buthenever________________it.

6.Hecameback________________,orrather,earlythenextmorning.

7.______________Iwasathighschool,Ihavegotajobintheschoolnewspaper.

8.Toooftenwegetlostin________________whatpeoplethink.Keys:changedhismind;madeuptheirminds;Asusual;isfondof;dreamedabout;atmidnight;Eversince;caringabout【要点精讲】学习目标：能自主快速阅读理解大意，能依据上下文语境猜测词义，能正确拼读词汇（单词、短语），掌握词汇意义与用法。（1）能正确识记、领会以下词汇,正确率达100%：graduate,determine,various等（2）能正确识记、领会以下短语,正确率达100%：givein,inadvance等（3）能正确运用以下句型结合词汇和语法进行句子翻译和写作,正确率达80%：解决学习问题：目标对应的活动（目标的问题化分解）Travel旅行【语境串联】（1）请用学习过的单词完成篇章：Thejournalistoftensays（高度）relieson（态度）.Sincehis（graduate），hehasturnedmany（缺点）into（优点）forhisbeing（determine）andeven（固执的）.It’s（预测）thathewillmakeacarefully（organize）（旅程）toatempleinavalley.Allhisparcelshavebeen（transport）thereaheadof（时间表）.Keys：altitude,attitude,graduation,disadvantages,advantages,determined,stubborn,forecast,organized,journey,transported,schedule【知识拓展】（该部分主要给老师做知识拓展补充，学生版可选择性呈现该部分或直接删去，建议根据学生情况选择性补充或拓展其他内容，不要求全部讲解）graduatev．毕业n．大学毕业生graduationn．毕业graduatefrom毕业于……determinevt.决定，确定，下定决心determinationn．决心，毅力determinedadj.有决心的，意志坚定的determinetodosth.决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事【易混辨析】forecast/predict/foresee这三个词都有＂预言，预示，预告＂的意思，其区别是：forecast指对未来事件的预报、推测或设想，侧重最终可能出现的结果predict为较正常的正式用词，通常用于人。指根据事实或自然规律进行推断后作出预告，隐含有科学的准确性foresee指提前、预先料到将要发生的事或指对未发生的事情形成一种概念或判断（2）请用学习过的短语完成篇章：WhenI（从...毕业）college，I（下定决心）tomakeajourneytoTibet.（自从）Iwasachild,Ihave（梦想）organizingatriptoTibet.Itriedtopersuademymothertotravelwithme.Finally,she（让步）tomeandagreedtomyplan.Keys：graduatedfrom,madeupmymind,Eversince,dreamedof,gavein【知识拓展】（该部分主要给老师做知识拓展补充，学生版可选择性呈现该部分或直接删去，建议根据学生情况选择性补充或拓展其他内容，不要求全部讲解）givein(tosb.)(向某人)投降，屈服，让步giveinsth./givesth.in＝handin呈交giveup 放弃，认输giveaway捐赠；泄露giveout 用光，精疲力竭；分配【即学即练】完形填空节选题。1.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendandpeaceandanewlibrary.A.dreamedof B.believedin C.caredabout D.lookedfor2.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_______youkeeppracticingit.A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince3.ItwasanewideatoJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithnoseedsandthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwasthathewouldnottellalie.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determinedKeys：1.A考查动词词组。A.dreamedof梦想；B.believedin相信；C.caredabout关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据＂NowAliawaitedforthewartoendandpeaceandanewlibrary.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。2.B句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。eventhough即使，虽然；aslongas只要；asif犹如，好像；eversince自从。结合句意，故选B。3.D考查形容词。句意：……，但他坚定不说谎。A项＂担心的＂；B项＂惊讶的＂；C项＂激动的，兴奋的＂；D项＂坚定的，坚决的＂。故选D项。Themeparks主题公园【语境串联】（1）请用Book4Unit5的单词完成篇章：（各种各样的）themeparksintheareasareso（独特的）and（amuse）thatthey（吸引）manytouristsbothathomeandabroad.Some（attract）aremodelledaftertheknightdays,withlotsofjungleand（生物）there.Youmustbookseatsin（预先的）togetclosetoit.Keys：various,unique,amusing,attract,attractions,creatures,advance【知识拓展】（该部分主要给老师做知识拓展补充，学生版可选择性呈现该部分或直接删去，建议根据学生情况选择性补充或拓展其他内容，不要求全部讲解）variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varyvi.&vt.有变化；改变varietyn.变化；种种；种类amusingadj.有趣的；引人发笑的amusev.使消遣；逗(某人)笑amusementn.娱乐品；娱乐；快乐toone’samusement使某人高兴/发笑的是attractvt.吸引；引起attractiveadj.吸引人的，有魅力的attractivelyadv.动人地，迷人地attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意beattractivetosb对某人有吸引力（2）请用学习过的短语完成篇章：MountTaiisawellknown（旅游景点），which（以...而闻名）itsuniquesunrise.Duringthesummervacation,mybrotherandIdecidedtovisitMountTai.First,webookedtheticketsonline（提前）.Thenwesetoutandreachesthepeak（最后）beforedaybreak.Withthefirstrayofsunlightappearing,allthetourists（活跃起来）.（难怪）therearesomanyvisitorsinghereeveryyear.Keys：touristattraction,isfamousfor,inadvance,atlength,cametolife,Nowonder【知识拓展】（该部分主要给老师做知识拓展补充，学生版可选择性呈现该部分或直接删去，建议根据学生情况选择性补充或拓展其他内容，不要求全部讲解）befamous/knownfor由于……而闻名；以……而著称befamous/knownassth.作为……而被知道，了解befamous/knowntosb.被某人所知道inadvance预先，提前inadvanceof在……前面；超过makeanadvance/advances(in)(在……方面)有进步，取得进展etolife活跃起来；苏醒过来makealife维持生计，谋生live/leada(n)…life过着……的生活【即学即练】

完形填空节选题。Thismeetingroomisanonsmokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou___________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance B.indetail C.intotal D.ingeneral2.Aseminarleadersharedhersuccessstory—shehadnotonly125lostpounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed3.AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.Eventheyoungestchildrenintheclasswerebythestory.A.surprised B.annoyed C.puzzled D.attractedKeys：1.A句意：这件会议室是禁止吸烟区，我想提前提醒你，如果你在这里吸烟，你会被罚款的。Inadvance提前；indetail详细地；intotal整体；ingeneral大体上2.C根据上文的成功故事和下文IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.可知，我被她的故事所影响。A.感到惊讶；B.感到高兴；C.被影响；D.被打扰。故选C。3.D考查动词。A.surprised使惊讶；B.annoyed烦恼；C.puzzled疑惑；D.attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。【查漏补缺】真题大练兵1.—Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?—____________(组织)regularphysicalcheckups.2.—Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?—The____________(好处)offlyingcars.3.Whatistheauthor’s____________(态度)towardstheYellowstonewolfproject?4.Whatisthegovernment’sattitude___________thedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?5.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeter______________(更喜欢)?6.Keepyoursleep/wake______________(时间表)onweekends.7.This_____________(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.8.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettinga_____________(various)ofanswers.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?It’s_____________(amuse).10.It’sfamous_____________itsseafood.Keys:1.Organize2.advantages 3.attitude4.to/towards 5.prefer6.schedule 7.attractive8.variety 9.amusing10.for 【梳理优化】1、学生在“巩固练习”阶段掌握不好，就回到“精准突破”，补救学习。词性转换1.disadvantagen.不利条件；缺点→advantagen.有利条件；优点；优势2.persuadevt.说服；劝说→persuasionn.说服；说服力→persuasiveadj.有说服力的；劝说的3.variousadj.不同的；各种各样的→varyvt.使不同，使多样化vi.变化→varietyn.种类；多样，多样化4.fantasyn.幻想；怪念头→fantasticadj.极好的；幻想的5.attractionn.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractvt.吸引；引起→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attractivelyadv.动人地，迷人地6.preservevt.保存，保留n.保护区→preservedadj.保存的；腌制的→preservationn.保护；保存；保留7.translatorn.译员；翻译→translatevt.&vi.翻译→translationn.翻译；译文8.minorityn.少数；少数民族→majority(反义词)n.大多数→minoradj.较小的；次要的9.advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步→advancedadj.高级的；先进的学生在“巩固练习”阶段掌握很好，就拓展延伸。完形填空的解题技巧1：背景常识将文段意思和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识，以及科普常识等结合起来，进行简单推理，从而得出正确答案。事实上，该技巧与“逻辑推断”常常交织在一起的，因为虽有背景常识，仍需简单推理；逻辑推理离不开背景常识。【例1】InSouthKorea，wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.Onemorning，Ihurriedtothebus，andwhenthebusdoorsopened，I29triedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.A.politelyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.slowlyKeys：由前文可知，因在韩国不必等别人下了车再上，作者当时是初来美国的韩国人，在韩国土生土长，由常识可知，作者早已习惯不等别人先下了再上车，所以看到校车将门打开后，就“无意识地，不知不觉地”上车了,故选C。【例2】...theNobelprizes，whichwouldbeawardedtopeoplewhomadegreat29tothecausesofpeace，literature，andthesciences.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributionsKeys：根据常识，奖金应当是颁发给那些为世界和平、文学和科学事业作出过巨大“贡献”的人，故选D，makecontributionsto...对……作出贡献。【例3】Afterdoingalittleresearch，IfoundthistypeoftechnologyalreadyavailableinEnglishtoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instantKeys：根据常识，要得到某物就可能需要花钱，也就涉及贵还是便宜，故选C。【例4】Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme，Iwastotally30，andmyfacewentred.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.unsatisfiedD.excitedKeys：根据常识，周围所有的人都看着作者，作者一定会“感到尴尬”，故选A。【例5】Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyintheareaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wildKeys：A优化：补充、完善初步总结的解题方法；B.解决元认知问题；C.信息精细化加工；D.需要记忆的教给记忆诀窍等；E.图式。A.补充、完善初步总结的解题方法。一、常考题型：1.完型填空;2.阅读理解题;3.语法填空题4.书面表达二、解题技巧语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧1.判断空格中所需单词的词性；2.观察所给单词的词性和所需单词词性是否一致；3.根据题目修改相应的单词形式B.信息精细化加工（归类、分类、类比、比较、联想、想象等）1.选取本次课学习的（至少）5个词汇写出一篇短文。E.图式。1.利用近义词、同义词、反义词转换等带出新的语言。2.利用paraphrase评价和转换语言，利用已有认知图式结合情境学习新的目标词汇。【强化巩固】完型填空Beingabletotraveltheworldistrulyanacplishmentofthemodernsociety.____1____,manypeopletakeitforgrantedandmissoutonit.I____2____thattravelisanefficientwaytoexperiencelifeand____3____themind.Manypeoplethinkthattravelisa(n)____4____hobby.Butthat'snotthe____5____.Travelis,infact,whatyou____6____it.Ifyou'replanningtoflyaroundtheworldandliveina5starhotel,thensure,itis.However,travelcanbecheap,too.Thismeansthatifyou'reonatightbudget,there'snoproblem.The____7____istoknowwhatyou'relookingforbeforethetripandplaneverythinginadvance.Insomesituations,travellingcanbe____8____,suchaswithhitchhiking(搭顺风车）.Whentravellingtoanothercountry,we____9____getoutofourfortzoneandcreatenewexperiences.Talkingtostrangers,sleepinginnewplaces,oreveneatingfoodyouarenotaccustomedto——allcanbethesourceof____10____forsomeshypeople.However,suchexperiencescanmakeabig____11____,takingapersonontoawholenewlevelofbeingandbringinggreatchangestothemind.Moreover,travellingisalsoaprocessofselfeducation.Thebesthistoryclassistheonethatyoucanexperienceforyourself.Ofcourseyoucan't____12____togobackintime,buttobetherewhere"bigthings"happenedistrulybreathtaking.WhenIwenttoBerlinandsawalltheareaswherebattles____13____,Iwaspletelyshocked.It'sasifthe____14____oftheeventcrawls(爬）insideofmeand____15____metoexperienceapieceofitthewayitwasbackthen.1.A.Naturally B.Unfortunately C.Surprisingly D.Obviously B.agree C.suppose D.realize B.clarify C.bend D.refresh4.A.ordinary B.relaxing C.wonderful D.expensive B.question C.case D.point6.A.makeupfor B.makeoffwith C.makeover D.makeof7.A.truth B.key C.reason D.problem8.A.casual B.free C.simple D.challenging9.A.occasionally B.hardly C.unavoidably D.merely10.Aplaint B.disappointment C.confusion D.anxiety11.A.difference B.deal C.mess D.hit12.A.afford B.wait C.manage D.stand13.A.settledin B.settleddown C.tookoff D.tookplace14.A.atmosphere B.consequence C.course D.impact15.A.encourages B.enables C.forces D.remindsKeys:1.B根据文章首句及空后的＂manypeopletakeitforgrantedandmissoutonit"可知，不幸的是，许多人不把它当回事，从而错失了从中获益的机会。unfortunately"不幸地＂，符合语境。naturally"自然地＂；surprisingly"令人吃惊地＂；obviously"显然＂。2.C根据语境可知，作者认为，旅行是体验生活和拓展思维的一种有效方式。suppose"认为＂，符合语境。3.A参见上题解析。下文中的＂bringinggreatchangestothemind"亦是提示。expand"扩大，扩展＂；clarify"澄清＂；bend"使弯曲＂；refresh"使恢复精力＂。4.D根据下文中的＂Ifyou'replanningtoflyaroundtheworldandliveina5starhotel,thensure,itis.However,travelcanbecheap"可知，许多人认为，旅行是一个花费大的爱好。expensive"昂贵的，花钱多的＂，符合语境。5.C根据下文中的＂travelcanbecheap,too"可知，但事实并非如此。case"情形，状况＂，符合语境。6.D根据语境可知，事实上，旅行是昂贵还是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。makesth.ofsb./sth."了解，理解，看待＂，符合语境。makeupfor"弥补＂；makeoffwith"偷走＂；makeover"转让，改造＂。7.B关键是旅行前你要知道自己要寻找什么，并提前规划好一切。key"关键，要诀＂，符合语境。8.B根据下文中的＂suchaswithhitchhiking(搭顺风车）＂可知，在一些情况下，旅行可能是免费的。free"免费的＂，符合语境。casual“随便的＂；simple"简单的＂；challenging"有挑战性的＂。9.C当我们去另一个国家旅行时，我们不可避免地会走出自己的舒适区，创造新的经历。unavoidably"不可避免地＂，符合语境。occasionally"偶尔＂；hardly"几乎不＂；merely"仅仅＂。10.D参见上题解析。plaint"抱怨＂；disappointment"失望＂；confusion"困惑＂；anxiety"忧虑，焦虑”。11.A根据下文中的＂takingapersonontoawholenewlevelofbeingandbringinggreatchangestothemind"可知，但是，这样的经历有重大影响。makeabigdifference"有重大影响＂，符合语境。12.C当然，你不能回到过去，但能去发生重大事件的地方参观确实令人激动不已。manage"设法做成，努力完成＂，符合语境。13.D根据上文中的＂where“bigthings'happened"可知，此处指战斗发生的地方。takeplace"发生＂，符合语境。settlein"适应，习惯＂；settledown"安顿下来＂；takeoff"起飞，突然开始成功”。14.A上文提到参观发生战争的地方，故此处指事件的“氛围”。atmosphere"气氛，氛围＂，符合语境。consequence"后果＂；course＂进程”。15.B根据语境可知，这种氛围让作者能够体验事件的片段。enable"使能够，使有机会＂”，符合语境。encourage"鼓励”；force"迫使＂：remind“提醒”【课后练习】一、根据所给中文，完成英语短文Andrew是一个勇敢而执着的记者。现在，他梦想着到中东去，因为他认为这是获得战争新闻的最好方法。但是他先要说服他的妻子。他的妻子非常关心他，担心他因对中东不熟悉而不能保护自己。尽管他的妻子坚持让他不要去，Andrew还是决定要去，说他不会改变主意。最后，他的妻子不得不让步了。现在Andrew已经迫不及待地要出发了。Andrew,1.____________________，isdreamingofgoingtotheMiddleEastbecausehethinks2.___________________.Buthehastopersuadehiswife3.________________.Sheisafraidthathecan'tprotecthimselfashe4.___________________________theMiddleEast.Althoughsheinsiststhatheshouldnotgo，Andrewisdeterminedtogoandsays5.________________________________.Intheend，hiswifehastogiveinandnowAndrewcanhardlywaittogo.Keys：1.abraveandstubbornjournalist2.itisthebestwayofgettingwarnews3.whocaresforhimverymuch4.isnotfamiliarwith5.hewon'tchangehismind二、阅读理解Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客栈)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed­and­breakfastplaceshavebeepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica’sbed­and­breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed­and­breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,othersdo.Stayingatabed­and­breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnis