2023-2024学年陕西省榆林市府谷县第一中学高三年级上册第一次月考英语试卷含听力

2023—2024学年陕西省榆林市府谷县第一中学高三

上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含听力）

一、短对话

1.WhenwillJimreturn?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

2.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.Parking.

3.WhereisGeorgenow?

A-Ontheplane.B.Inacar.C.Athome.

4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A-Bookatable.B.Cookameal.C.Ordertakeoutfood.

5.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Excited.B.Doubtful.C.Anxious.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatisMaylearningtodo?

A.WriteChineseB.Collectartworks.C.Paintnaturescenes.

characters.

7.WhatdoesMaysayaboutherteacher?

A.Heissmart.B.Heisstrict.C.Heispatient.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Onthephone.C.Atabank.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Deliversomegoods.B.Gethermoneyback.C.Buyanofficechair.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.WhatkindofclothesdidMollysellonlineatfirst?

A.Women1sclothes.B.Children1sclothes.C.Men'sclothes.

11.WhendidMollystartherbusiness?

A.WhenshewasatB.Whenshewasin

C.Whenshewasatwork.

university.training.

12.WhyisMollyunwillingtoopenaphysicalstore?

A.ToprotectherdesignB.TocutthecostoftheC・Tokeepherbusiness

features.operation.growing.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.HowdidCarlfeelabouttheresultyesterday?

A.Disappointed.B.Unconcerned.C.Relieved.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutCaiTsfirsttest?

A.Heforgotit.B.Hefailedit.C.Heenjoyedit.

15.WhatisCarlgoingtodo?

A.Callhisinstructor.B.Haveasecondtry.C.Taketheroadtest.

16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

B.Theman1sdriving

A.Theirnewsessions.C.Thewoman*sexam.

test.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Newstaff.B.Tourguides.C.Tourists.

18.Howoftenisthesafetymeetingheld?

A.Everymonth.B,Everytwoweeks.C.Everyweek.

19.Whatarethelistenersallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Jackets.B.Loosebelts.C.Sportsshoes.

20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.TocomeupwithnewB.TointroducerulesintheC.Toinvitesome

ideas.lab.suggestions.

四、阅读理解

FamousPeopleWhoBeginWithDifficulties

OprahWinfrey

Probablyhavingoneofthemostfamoussuccessstories,Oprahwasbornintoa

poorfamilyinMississippi,raisedbyasinglemotherlivingonwelfare.Shewas

physically,andmentallyabusedduringherchildhood.Despiteherinitialstrugglesas

ayounggirl,sheturnedherselfintooneofthemostsuccessfultalkshowhostsofour

time.

JimCarrey

JimCarreyhasbeenthestarofsomeofthemostsuccessfulmoviesofalltime.But

CarreygrewupextremelypoorinCanada.Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilytook

securityjobsinafactorytohelppaythebills.Andduringhisfirststand-upcomedy

performance,hewasbooedoff（喝倒彩）thestage.Notshortlyafter,hemadeit

bigonInLivingColorandthenwentontostarinDumb&Dumber.TheMask,and

AceVenturainthesameyear!

JamesDyson

IfyouthoughtThomasEdison'sfailureswerebad,letmeintroduceyoutoJames

Dyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums（真空吸尘器）youseeallover

thetelevision.Dysondevelopedover5,000failedprototypes（原型）beforefinding

thebaglessvacuumbrand.Notonlythat,heputhisentiresavingsaccountintohis

prototypesoverfifteenyears!Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.

StephenKing

BeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter—havingwrittenover

60novels,manyofwhichhavebeenadaptedforfilmandtelevision一Kingwas

rejectedoverandoveragain.Inhismemoir,OnWriting,Kingdescribeshowheused

toposthisrejectionlettersonthewallforinspiration.Hisfirstnovel,Carrie,was

rejected30times.

21.WhatdoOprahandJimhaveincommon?

A.Theywereabusedbyparents.B.Theygrewupinpoorfamilies.

C.Theywerehiredascomedians.D.Theyfoundjobsinafactory.

22.WhatdidJamesDysondo?

A.Herepairedthefailedprototypes.B.Hedevelopedover5,000brands.

C.Heputalleffortsintomarketing.D.Heinventedthebaglessvacuum.

23.Whoisanovelist?

A.OprahWinfrey.B.StephenKing.C.JamesDyson.D.JimCarrey.

WhiletearingyellowflowersblanketinghillsidesinLosAngeles,MaxKingeryhas

beenquestionedabouthispurposeforkillingflowers.

Buttheclothingdesignerwhousedtheplantstodye（染色）hisspringandsummer

linessaidheisnotaccusedofstealingthewildflowersinCalifornia.Instead,hesees

itasanopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutadestructiveflowerthatgrewrapidlyin

thestatefollowinganunusuallywetwinter:wildblackmustard（芥末）.Theplant

fromEurasiawasfirstbroughttoCaliforniainthe1700s.

Mustardwasamongthemostnoticeableofwildfloweringplantsthatappeared

unexpectedlyeverywhereinCaliforniathisspring.Astemperatureswarmitisstarting

todie,makingiteasytocausewildfires.Mustardisalsoathreattonativeplants,

transformingthelandscape.Itsleavesandrootspreventthegrowthofotherspecies.

Kingeryispartofagrowinggroupofartists,designersandchefswhoaretackling

theproblembyharvestingtheplanttouseineverythingfromdyestofoods.

Kingery'slinefeaturessweatshirts,pants,andotheritemsdyednaturallyusing

mustard.ArtistErinBerkowitzofBerboStudiomakesdyesfromthespecies,

includingthedyeforKingery1sclothingline.Shehasofferedclassesalongwitha

chefwhomakesfoodoutofthemustardgreensandflowers.Berkowitzsaidherwork

withKingeryshowedthepossibilitiesofwhatcanhappenifmorepeoplebecome

awareofitsuses.

Tothatend,artistNadineAllanmadeadigitalmagazine,abouttheusesofblack

mustard,includingtomakepaperandafacemask.

Allansaidshewasmotivatedtoactinpartbecauseshehasfriendswholostnearly

everythingtowildfires."Thespeciesjustlooksopretty.Ifyoudon'treallyknow

what'shappeningonalargerscale,youmightsaythey1rejustaseaofyellow

flowers,"shesaid.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaxKingery?

A.HebroughtmustardtoCalifornia.B.Hewasaccusedofunlawfulacts.

C.Heusedmustardtodyeclothes.D.Hewasashamedtopickflowers.

25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TherisingB.ThehistoryofC.TheamazingD.Theharmof

temperature.mustard.landscape.mustard.

26.WhichbestdescribesErinBerkowsiwtzo'rk?

A.Stressful.B.Long-expected.C.Creative.D.Short-sighted.

27.WhatisNadineAllan*sfinalpurposeinstartingthedigitalmagazine?

A.Tocheckthespreadingofmustard.B.Toprotecttheendangeredplant.

C.Tomakeherartavailableonline.D.Topromoteagreenerlifestyle.

Madagascar1sextremelyimprobablewildlifemaybethankstodozensofdramatic

oceanicjourneysthatwouldputRobinsonCrusoetoshame,saysanewresearch.

uItseemslikeafar-fetchedideathatanimalscouldsurvivemovingacrossthesea,”

saysMatthewBorths,aresearcheratDukeUniversity.Butacomparisonofgenetic

datafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil（化石）recordoftheirancestors

fromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostland

animals,accordingtotheresearch,publishedinMayinthejournalBiological

Reviews.

AnimalsfrommainlandAfricawouldhavebeentrappedonlargerafts（木筏）of

vegetationandfloatedtoMadagascar,wheretheyeventuallyevolved（进化）intothe

wildlifeweknowtoday.Some95percentofwildlifeareendemictothecountry,

whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseintheworld.

ScientistshavethreemajortheoriestoexplainhowlandanimalsgottoMadagascar:

ThespeciesweretherebeforeMadagascardividedandbecameanisland,theyswam

and/orraftedacrossfrommainlandAfricawhencurrentsflowedthatway,orthey

crossedlandbridgesthatmighthaveexistedatdifferentperiods.

Intheirstudy,JasonAli,thestudyco-author,andBlairHedges,abiologistat

TempleUniversity,pulledtogetheralargeamountofpreviouslypublishedresearchto

testeachofthesepossibleoriginstories.

Theteamcomparedthegenesof28groupsoflandanimals,includinganimalsfrom

modern-dayMadagascar,withthegenesofspeciesonmainlandAfricathatarethe

closest,relatives.Basedonthisinformation,theycalculatedthelikelytimewhenthe

ancestorofeachspeciesgrouplikelyarrivedinMadagascar,thenevolvedinto

somethingnew.

28.WhatdoestheresearchfindabouttheanimalsinMadagascar?

A.TheycomefrommainlandAfrica.B.Theyaregoodatswimming.

C.TheyarethesameasthoseinAsia.D.Theytendtoliveonthecoast.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endemic"meaninparagraph3?

A.Friendly.B.Native.C.Unknown.D.Useful.

30.HowdidJasonAli'steamconductthestudy?

A.Bycollectingoriginstoriesinthe

B.Byobservingwildlifeintheforest,

field.

C.Bycomparingthepublisheddata.D.Byteamingupwiththelocals.

31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhyIsMadagascar*sWildlifeSoB.WhenDidAnimalsArrivein

Unique?Madagascar?

C.HowDidScientistsStudyFossilsinD.WhatMakesAnimalsinAfrica

Africa?EvolveSlowly?

NASA1sLunarFlashlight（theCubeSat）,asmallsatellite,waslaunchedonDec.1,

2022,todemonstrateseveralnewtechnologies,withthegoaltomapicenearthe

Moon,sSouthPole.Sincethen,thebriefcase-sizesatellite1spropulsion（推进）

system—thefirstofitskindeverflown—provedunabletogenerateenoughforceto

getintolunarorbit,despitemonthsofeffortbytheoperationsteam.Becausethe

CubeSatcannotcompleteoperationstostayintheEarth-Moonsystem,NASAhas

calledanendtothemission（任务）.

NASAreliesontechnologydemonstrationstofillspecificknowledgegapsandto

testnewtechnologies.UsedforthefirsttimebeyondEarth*sorbit,Lunar

Flashlight'spropulsionsystemandgreenfuelweresuchdemonstrations.Although

thepropulsionsystemwasunabletoproducethedesiredforce,thenewlydeveloped

propulsionsystemcomponentswentbeyondperformanceexpectations.

“Technologydemonstrationsare,bytheirnature,highriskandhighreward,and

they1reessentialforNASAtotestandlearn,"saidChristopherBaker,theprogram

executive."LunarFlashlightwassuccessfulfromthestandpointofbeingatestbed

fornewsystemsthathadneverflowninspacebefore.Thosesystems,andthelessons

LunarFlashlighttaughtus,willbeusedforfuturemissions/'

Themission'sfour-laserreflectometer,ascienceinstrumentthathadneverflown

before,either,alsotestedsuccessfully,givingthemission*sscienceteamconfidence

thatthelaserwouldhavebeenabletodetecticeifitwerepresentatthelunarsurface.

“It'sdisappointingfbrthescienceteam,andfbrthewholeLunarFlashlightteam,

thatwewon'tbeabletouseourlaserreflectometertomakemeasurementsonthe

Moon,"saidBarbaraCohen,themission'sprincipalinvestigator.'Butlikeallthe

othersystems,wecollectedalotofin-flightperformancedataontheinstrumentthat

willbeincrediblyvaluabletofutureapplicationofthistechnique."

32.WhatisthegoaloftheCubeSat?

A.Togetintolunarorbit.B.ToseekouticeontheMoon.

C.Toobtaingreenenergy.D.Totestthepropulsionsystem.

33.WhydidNASAendthemission?

A.Theteamlostitscontact.B,Thesystemranoutoffuel.

C.Thetargetwasachieved.D.Thesatellitewasintrouble.

34.WhatdoesChristopherBakermeanaboutLunarFlashlight?

A.ItishighlyB.ItwillbestartedC.ItisacompleteD.Itposesamajor

significant.soon.failure.risk.

35.WhatisBarbaraCohen'sattitudetowardsthemission?

A.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Cautious.

五、七选五

Asamind-bodycoachinprofessionalsports,Iworkwithmedicalstaffandexpert

consultantseveryyearduringbaseballspringtrainingtohelpplayerspreparetheir

bodiesfortheseason.36.That'swhyIprovidesomegoodtipstokeepa

healthybody.

Drinkenoughwater

Howmuchwateryoudrinkaffectsallthefunctionsofyourbody,includingyour

mentalperformance.Abodywaterlossofjust1%to2%candamagecognitive（感知

的）function.37.However,theamountcanvarydependingonaperson's

activitylevel.

Exerciseregularly

Thekeytoexercise'seffectivenessisconsistency.Withaslittleas11minutesof

exerciseperday,youcanenjoynumeroushealthbenefits,includingincreasingyour

lifespan.38.Becauseofthealternatingandreciprocal（互惠的）natureofyour

wayofwalking,itofferstheopportunitytotuneintoyourbodyandself-assessby

noticingifthereareanyimbalances.

Breathebettertomovebetter

39.Inadditiontoreducingyourheartrate,bloodpressureandstress

response,learninghowtobreathebetterwillimprovethediaphragm（月鬲）functionand

yourmovementandreducebackpain.Practicetakingbreathingbreaksafewminutes

throughoutyourday.

40

Sleepisessentialforoverallhealth.Adultsneedatleastsevenhoursofsleep

nightly,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Ifyou're

notgettingthatminimumamountofshut-eye,it'stimetocleanupyoursleep

routineandstartprioritizingrest.

A.Getenoughsleep

B.Fallasleepasearlyaspossibleeverynight

C.Itmeansyouhavetofollowtheirexerciseroutine

D.Breathingplaysavitalroleinhowyoufeelandmove

E.Walkingoutsideisagreatwaytogetinthose11minutes

F.Topromotegoodhealth,Isuggestdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwaterdaily

G.Youmaynotbeaprofessionalathlete,butyourbodyaffectsthequalityofyour

life

六、完形填空

JustweeksafterbeingnamedtheHerooftheYear,Nelly,Cheboitraveledmore

than7,000milestobringherawardhome.Farfromthelights,cameras,and

celebritieswhoheratthegala（晚会）eventinNewYorkCity,Cheboi

wasbyherownheroes:thestudentssheservesinruralMogotio,Kenya.

“Ifeltalotofjustbringingtheawardtothekids,"Cheboisaid,

“Forme,andforthecommunityhere,itreallymeansalottobecelebrated."

Likemanyofherstudents,Cheboiinpoverty（贫穷）fromchildhood,

withouttoeducation.Cheboiwatchedhermotherworkso

Cheboiandhersisterscouldschool.Shesaweducationasaneffective

toendherownpoverty.In2012,Cheboiafullscholarship

toAugustanaCollegeinIllinoisandbeganherincomputerscience.

"TheonlytoolIhadatthetimewasCheboisaid.

Aftergraduation,shetaughtherstudentscomputerskillsandhelpedthemhave

ZoomcallswithNASA.She1sfoundjobopportunitiesabroadforthem.Shehas

broughtprofessional,andsupporttohercommunityinAfrica.

"Digitalskillsprovideopportunities,"Cheboisaid.

Shehersuccesstohermother,Christina.Tmconstantly

occasionstoshowpeoplethisisChristinaCheboiandshehappenedto

havefourdaughters.She'sworkedreallyhardtothem."When

Cheboi1snamewasastheHerooftheYear,thefirstfaceshesaw

fromthestagewasthatone.UIlookedattheaudience,andsawmy

momatme,"Cheboisaid.uThiswassomeonewhohadnoideathat

allherhardworkisgoingtosomething."

41.A.surroundedB,assistedC.disbelievedD.controlled

42.A.reportedB.refusedC.greetedD.consulted

43.A.effortB.hopeC.pressureD.pity

44.A.hidB.livedC.noddedD.stood

45.A.responseB.changeC.accessD.desire

46.A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.nervouslyD.tirelessly

47.A.attendB,leaveC.stopD.manage

48.A.speciesB.meansC.excuseD.match

49.A.missedB.droppedC.receivedD.predicted

50.A.experimentsB,competitionsC.travelsD.studies

51.A.generosityB,partnershipC.honestyD.education

52.A.mentalB.financialC.academicD.suitable

53.A.globalB.unrealC.equalD.unique

54.A.handsB.passesC.introducesD.owes

55.A.takingupB.lookingforC.givingupD.fightingfor

56.A.blameB.acceptC.raiseD.forgive

57.A.announcedB.servedC.rememberedD.protected

58.A.naturalB.lonelyC.painfulD.familiar

59.A.strikingB.smilingC.aimingD.coming

60.A.amounttoB.refertoC.dealwithD.meetwith

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Backlight226isararebookstoreinShanghai,asitoffersbooksbyvisually

impaired(损伤)peopletothosewithvisualimpairments.61(locate)inthe

city*sleafyNanchangStreet,thestorehasbeenafixtu