海南省2023-2024学年高三年级上册9月高考全真模拟卷一英语试题(（解析版）)

海南省2023-2024学年高三上9月高考全真模拟卷（一）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.&19.15.B.&9.18.C.&9.15.

K答案H是C。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abusinesstrip.B.Apieceofclothing.C.Theman'sdaughter.

K答案HB

K解析』W:Andy,youlookreallyhandsomeinyournewcoat.Wheredidyoubuyit?

M:Youreallyhaveagoodtaste.MydaughterboughtitinAmericaonherbusinesstrip.

2.Whatwillthewomandoatnight?

A.Stayathome.B.Gotothepark.C.Walkherdog.

K答案》A

K解析』M:TheNewYeariscoming.Wouldyouliketotakepartintheparkactivitieswith

meatnight?

W:Tdliketo.Butafterasecondthought,Tdbetterstayathomewithmydog.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanshouldlearntheguitar.

B.Thewomanshouldchangehermind.

C.Thewomanshouldgiveuptheviolin.

K答案1B

K解析2W:Girlswhocanplaytheguitararesocool.Iwanttolearnit.

M:Listentome,dear.Ithinkyoushouldthinktwice.Youjustbeganyourviolinclassaweek

ago.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

K答案2A

K解析1M:Whatabeautifulpoem!IlikeMr.Chen'sclassverymuch.

W:SodoI.ListencarefullywhenMr.Chenexplainsthispoeminthenextclass.

5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofGermancars?

A.Popular.B.Energy-saving.C.Expensive.

K答案』B

K解析HW:Welcometoourprogram!LefstalkaboutGermancars.They'repopularin

America.Why?

M:Well,Ithinkithassomanyreasons.Germancarsaresafeand,moreimportantly,theysave

gas

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

6.Whatisthewomancallingtodo?

A.Buytickets.B.Changetickets.C.Canceltickets.

7.Whatwillhappentothewomanatlast?

A.Shewillmissherplane.

B.Shewilllosesomemoney.

C.Shecan'tbuyanotherticket.

K答案16.C7.B

K解析1W:Hello,IneedtocancelmyplaneticketstoTokyo.

M:Okay.Doyouknowthedateandthebookingnumber?

W:Ibookedityesterday.ItisunderEmmaBrown,numberZ21455.

M:Alright,here'sit.Wouldyouliketocancelbothofthem?

W:Yes.

M:Youwillgetbackonly85%oftheticket.

W:Iunderstand.

M:Alright.Wouldyouliketoscheduleanotherplaneticket?

W:No,notrightnow.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

8.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?

A.Seeafilm.B.VisitDisneyWorld.C.Lookaftertheirson.

9.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sanactor.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sateacher.

10.Whydoesthemanaccepttheinvitationatlast?

A.Thewomanforceshimtodoso.

B.Thewomanagreestochangethetime.

C.Thecinemaisverygood.

K答案I8.A9.C10.B

K解析HW:WouldyouliketoseethemovieKingsman:TheGoldenCirclewithmetonight

afterthislongworkingday?

M:I'dloveto,butIneedtofinishgoingthroughmystudents'papers.Whynottakeoursonto

watchit?

W:Well,1don'tthinka5-year-oldchildcouldwatchthismovie.Somestoriesinthemovieare

notsuitableforhim,thoughithasreallycoolactions.IjustlethimwatchDisneyfilmsforchildren.

M:Youareright.Ifyoudon'tmind,tomorrownightwouldbeOKforme.

W:Wonderful.Ihavenothingtodothen.It?sgoodtorelaxatthecinema.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Servingothers.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Guardingthedoo匚

12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?

A.$5.B.$50.C.$55.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Atalibrary.C.Inashop.

K答案】ILA12.B13.C

K解析1M:Hi.WelcometoAngie's.CanIhelpyoufindsomethingorareyoujustlooking?

W:rmnotsure.Aren'tyouhavingasalerightnow?

M:Everythingonthesetwoshelvesisonsale.

W:Thanks.Thissweaterisnice.Butitlooksalittlebig.Doyouhaveoneinasmallersize?

M:Ithinkso.Letmelook.Oh,here'sone.

W:Nice.Ithinkriltakeit.

M:Great.Howwouldyouliketopay?

W:Well,I'veusedalotofmoneyonmycreditcard,soIthinkI'llpaywithacheck.

M:Okay,itcomesto55.1cantakefivedollarsoff.

W:Hereyouare.

M:Thanks.Enjoyyoursweater.Andhaveaniceday.

W:Thanks.Youtoo.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下对话。

14.WhoisaJapanese?

A.Jenny.B.Charlie.C.Carolina.

15.WheredoesHanklive?

A.InRoom2.B.InRoom3.C.InRoom4.

16.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAmerica.

17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A.Gotopostsomething.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Haveacupoftea.

K答案』14.B15.A16.C17.A

K解析』W:Hi,TminRoom4.I'mCarolina.

M:Hi,Carolina.TmCharlie,fromJapan.Nicetomeetyou.I'minRoom3.We'reneighbors.

W:Oh,right.Nicetomeetyou.

M:InRoom1isagirlcalledJenny,andinRoom2isaboycalledHank.

W:Doyouallknoweachother?

M:No,wejustmetthisafternoon.Haveyoujustarrivedatschool?

W:Yes,Iarrivedaboutanhourago.Ittookme12hoursonairhere.

M:12hours?Wheredoyoucomefrom?

W:ItouredinChinaforonemonth.Ijustcamebackfromthere.ButIwasbornandgrewup

hereinNewYork.

M:Oh.Doyouwantacupoftea,Carolina?

W:No,thanks.DoyouknowwhereIhavetogotopostsomethingtomorrow?

M:Yes,Ido.Iwenttheretoday.Icanleadyouthereifyouwanttomorrow.

W:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.

听下面一段独白，回答以下对话。

18.Whatisthelittlegirldoing?

A.Takingaclassonline.

B.Playingonlinegames.

C.Chattingwithherfriends.

19.WhostayswithYouyou?

A.AforeignspeakerB.Herclassmate.C.Hermother.

20.HowdoesChangfeelaboutherchoice?

A.Sad.B.Pleased.C.Regretful.

K答案118.A19.C20.B

K解析HW:OnaweekendmorninginBeijing,Youyou,a7-year-oldchild,openedher

computer,andgreetedherteacherinNewZealand.Thenshestartedherone-on-oneonlineEnglish

lessonathome.Andsodidherteacher,Susan.Havingtwolessonsaweek-eachlastingabout20

minutes,thefirst-gradestudenthadbeenstudyingthiswayforalmostthreemonths.Hermother,

AmyChang,whohadsatwithYouyouduringallherlessons,wasveryhappywithherperformance

thistime."She'sgettingmoreusedtotheteachingway,gettingtoknowtheknowledgefasterand

communicatingbetterwiththeteacherfromforeigncountries,saidChang,whopaysabout200

yuanperonlinelesson.Shealsosaid,4itturnedouttobeawisechoice.^^One-on-oneonlineteaching

forchildren,especiallyEnglishlessonstaughtbyforeignspeakers,isbecomingmoreandmore

popularinChina.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thebestonlinelanguageclassesforkids

We'veresearchedthebestlanguageclassesforkidsandprovidealistofthembelow.

Preply

Languages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,Chinese

Ages:Noagelimit

Preplyisanonlineplatformthatconnectschildrentoover140,000tutors（私人教师）for1-

on-1languageclasses.BecausePreplytutorssettheirownprices,youcanfindsomeonetofityou

withhourlyratesstartingfromjust$10.

BilingualBebe

Languages:English,French,ChineseandSpanish

Ages:3-12yearsold

BilingualBebeofferssmallgrouponlinelanguageclassesforkids.Theinstructorsusevarious

methodstoattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwith

classmates.Allclassesare45minuteslong,andpricingrangesfromamonthlysubscriptionof1

classperweekfor$149to5classesaweekfor$745.

LanguageWorkshopforChildren

Languages:French,ItalianandSpanish

Ages:2+

TheLanguageWorkshopforChildrenprovides1-on-lprivatelanguagelessonstostudents

eitheronlineorinperson.Forprivatelessons,parentscanbuyasetof10,20,30,45,or60-minute

classes.Tutoringrangesfrom$110to$125anhour.

Duolingo

Languages:English,Spanish,French,German,Japanese,Italian,Korean,Chinese,Russian

Ages:3+

Duolingoisafreeappforlanguagelearning.Itoffersawidevarietyoflanguagecoursesbroken

downintobite-sizedlessonsfocusedonreading,listening,andvocabulary.

21.Whichclassisfitforatwo-year-oldchildtolearnChinese?

A.Preply.B.Duolingo.

C.BilingualBebe.D.LanguageWorkshopforChildren.

22.WhatcanchildrendoonBilingualBebe?

A.LearnItalian.B.Makefriends.

C.Choosetutors.D.Takeprivatelessons.

23.WhatisspecialaboutLanguageWorkshopforChildren?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Ithascoursepackages.

C.Itoffersofflineteaching.D.Itisonlyconductedonline.

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了孩子们最好的在线语言课程。

K答案H21.A22.B23.C

21.K解析龙田节理解题。根据Preply部分的“Languages:English,Spanish,French,German,

Japanese,Italian,Korean,Arabic,Chinese（in-W：英语、西班牙语、法语、德语、日语、意大利

语、韩语、阿拉伯语、中文）”和“Ages:Noagelimit（年龄:没有年龄限制）”可知,只有Preply

适合2岁的孩子学习汉语。故选A。

22.K解析U细节理解题。根据BilingualBebe部分的“Theinstructorsusevariousmethods

toattractstudents:playinggames,singingsongs,readingbooksandsocializingwithclassmates.（老

师们用各种方法来吸引学生：玩游戏、唱歌、读书和与同学交流）”可知，在BilingualBebe的

课堂上同学们可以互相交流，即可以交朋友。故选B。

23.K解析H细节理解题。IKiBLanguageWorkshopforChildren部分的“TheLanguage

WorkshopforChildrenprovides1-on-1privatelanguagelessonstostudentseitheronlineorin

person.（儿童语言工作坊为学生提供一对一的在线或面对面的私人语言课程广可知，Language

WorkshopforChildren提供线下课程。故选Co

B

MartinCooperworkedforasmallelectronicscompanycalledMotorolawhichmainlymade

radioproducts.Inthe1970s,Motorolawasworkingonacellphonesystem.Ahugecompanycalled

AT&Twasalsoworkingtocreateacellphonesystem.ButMr.Cooperdidn'tthinkthatMotorola's

systemwasgoodenough.Andhewasn'tafanofAT&T'sideathatcellphonescouldonlybeused

incars.Hewantedtomakeacellphonethatpeoplecoulduseanywhere.44Portable（便携机）means

freedom,hesaid.

SoMr.Cooperandhisteamgottowork.Ittookthemjust90daystodesignandcreatethefirst

cellphone.Itwasabig,heavything,puttogetherbyhand.ThephonewasformallycalledDyna

TAC,butmostpeoplecalledit“TheBrick“becauseitweighed1.1kilograms.

OncethephonewasfinishedonApril3,1973,Mr.Cooperwantedtoshowitofftoreporters.

Toshowthatthephonecouldreallybeusedanywhere,hesteppedoutsideonthesidewalksofNew

YorktomakehiscalltoDr.JoelEngel,whowasinchargeofAT&T'scellphoneprogram.After

thetwosaidhello,Mr.CoopersayshetoldDr.Engel,"I'mcallingyoufromacellphone.Areal

cellphone.Apersonal,handheld,portablecellphone."Mr.Cooperreports,44Therewassilenceon

theotherendoftheline.,,

Thoughthatcallwasjustthestartofsomethinghuge,everythingdidn'tchangerightaway.In

1983,theDynaTAC8000Xwentonsaleforaround$4,000.Liketheoriginalphone,itwasbigand

heavy.Ittook10hourstochargethephone,andyoucouldonlytalkonitforabout30minutes.Mr.

Cooperlaterjokedthattheshortbatterylifedidn'tmatter“becauseyoucouldn'tholdthatphoneup

forthatlong!95

Mr.Cooper,who'snow94,isimpressedbythethingscellphonescandotoday,buthethinks

theycanstillgetbetter.Hebelievesthatoneday,ourphonesmightbetinydevicesinsideourears.

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDynaTAC?

A.Itcouldbecarriedabout.B.Itcouldonlybeusedincars.

C.ItbelongedtoAT&Tcompany.D.Itwasmadebyaproductionline.

25.WhatwasMr.Cooper'spurposeincallingDr.JoelEngel?

A.Toinvitehimtohaveatry.B.Totestthereliabilityofthephone.

C.Tomakeadisplayofhisinvention.D.Toadvertisethefirstmobilephone.

26.WhydidMr.Coopersay"youcouldn'tholdthatphoneupforthatIong^^?

A.Thephonewasexpensive.B.Thephonewasveryheavy.

C.Thephonetooklongtocharge.D.Thephoneonlylastedhalfanhour.

27.WhatdoesMr.Cooperthinkofthefuturecellphones?

A.Theywillbesmaller.B.Theywillbemuchcheaper.

C.Theywillbenobetterthanhisphone.D.Theywillhavemuchsimplerfunctions.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了手机的发明及其发展。

K答案』24.A25.C26.B27.A

24.K解析》细节理解题。根据第三段中“Apersonal,handheld,portablecellphone.（一部

个人手持便携式手机。）“可知，DynaTAC可以随身携带。故选A项。

25.R解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中“OncethephonewasfinishedonApril3,1973,

Mr.Cooperwantedtoshowitofftoreporters.。973年4月3日，这部手机一完成，Cooper先

生就想向记者炫耀一下。）"和"Afterthetwosaidhello,Mr.CoopersayshetoldDr.Engel,Tm

callingyoufromacellphone.Arealcellphone.Apersonal,handheld,portablecellphone.'（两人

打招呼后，Cooper先生说，他告诉Engel博士，’我用手机给你打电话。一部真正的手机。

一部个人手持便携式手机。可知，Cooper打电话给JoelEngel博士的目的是炫耀自己的发

明。故选C项。

26.K解析X推理判断题。根据第四段中“Liketheoriginalphone,itwasbigandheavy.（就

像最初的手机一样，它又大又重。）"以及“Mr.Cooperlaterjokedthattheshortbatterylifedidn't

matter'becauseyoucouldn'tholdthatphoneupforthatlong!'（Cooper先生后来开玩笑说，电池

续航时间短并不重要，，因为你拿着手机举不了那么长时间「户可知，电池续航时间短并不重

要，因为手机很重，不可能举很长时间。故选B项。

27.K解析H细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hebelievesthatoneday,ourphonesmightbe

tinydevicesinsideourears.（他认为，有一天，我们的手机可能会变成耳朵里的微型设备。）"

可知，Cooper认为将来的手机可能会变成入耳式的微型设备，即会变得更小。故选A项。

C

Sputnik,theworld'sfirstsatellite,wassentupinOctober1957.About100trillionhuman-

madeobjectsarecirclingtheplanetnow!Thejaw-droppingnumberwasprovidedbyan

internationalteamofresearcherswritinginthejournalScience.Thereare9,000activesatellitesin

space,thescientistsreport.Thatcouldgrowtomorethan60,000by2030.Therestofthat100trillion

figureincludeseverythingfromused-uprocketsandstraybolts（螺栓）tometalpiecesandpaint

chips.

Don'tthinkatinypieceofdebris（碎片）isharmless.Travelingat17,500milesperhour,itcan

strikeaspacecrafthard.TheInternationalSpaceStationisdottedwithdents（凹陷）andholes.

Astronautsoftentakeshelterinanattachedspacecrafttowaitoutapassinggroupofspacepieces.

Thatway,ifthestationisseverelydamaged,theycanescapeoutinahurry.

Foryears,thiswastehasformedanever-growingmassnearEarth.Allofthesepieceswill

eventuallyfalltoEarthandburnupintheatmosphere.Butwe'rereplacingthewastemorequickly

thanit'sfalling.

Themesswe'vemadeinspaceislikethemesswe'vemadeintheoceans.We'vehadcenturies

topollutetheoceans.Butithastakenjustdecadesforustodothesameinspace.Thafswhythe

Scienceauthorsincludeexpertsinsatellitetechnologyandinoceanplasticpollution.Cleaningup

spacehasalotincommonwiththechallengesofdealingwithenvironmentalissuesintheoceans.

InMarch2022,170countriessignedaglobalplasticstreaty（条约）intheUnitedNations.This

isanagreementtothrowawaylessplasticintheoceansandgetridofwhafsalreadythere.There

couldbesimilarrulesforhowmanypiecesalaunchcancreate.Oldsatellitescouldbetakenoutof

space.Andtechnologiescouldbedevelopedforcleaningupthewaste.

28.Whyaresmallspacepiecesharmfultospaceshipsinspace?

A.Theytravelatahighspeed.B.Theycanbeattachedtospacecraft.

C.Theycarrydamagingweapons.D.Theycontainpoisonousmatter.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthespacewastefromthetext?

A.Itfliesovertheearthforever.B.Itisremovedfasterthanproduced.

C.Itcanbereducedintheexistingways.D.Itcancauseseriouspollutiontotheoceans.

30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Aglobalplasticstreaty.

B.Possibleefforttocleanupthespace.

C.Satellitescollectingthespacewaste.

D.Technologiesdevelopedforcleaningupthewaste.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SpaceDebrisB.OceanPollution

C.SpaceChallengesD.Man-madeSpacecraft

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空中充满了太空垃圾碎片及其产生的

危害，科学家们正在考虑使用治理海洋污染的方法应对这些垃圾。

K答案128.A29.C30.B31.A

28.K解析U细节理解题。根据第二段中"Don'tthinkatinypieceofdebris（碎片）isharmless.

Travelingat17,500milesperhour,itcanstrikeaspacecrafthard.（不要认为一小块碎片是无害

的。它以每小时17500英里的速度行驶，可以猛烈撞击宇宙飞船。户可知，因为太空中的小

碎片的速度很快，所以对宇宙飞船有害。故选A项。

29.K解析X推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cleaningupspacehasalotincommonwiththe

challengesofdealingwithenvironmentalissuesintheoceans.（清理太空与处理海洋环境问题的

挑战有很多共同之处。）''和最后一段中“InMarch2022,170countriessignedaglobalplastics

treaty（条约）intheUnitedNations.Thisisanagreementtothrowawaylessplasticintheoceans

andgetridofwhafsalreadythere.Therecouldbesimilarrulesfbrhowmanypiecesalaunchcan

create.（2022年3月，170个国家在联合国签署了一项全球塑料条约。这是一项减少向海洋

丢弃塑料的协议，并摆脱已经存在的塑料。对于一次发射可以制造多少件物品，也可以有类

似的规定。户可知，处理太空垃圾可以借鉴现有的解决海洋环境问题的方法，从而推知，太

空垃圾可以通过现有的方式减少。故选C项。

30.K解析1主旨大意题。根据最后•段中“Therecouldbesimilarrulesforhowmanypieces

alaunchcancreate.Oldsatellitescouldbetakenoutofspace.Andtechnologiescouldbedeveloped

forcleaningupthewaste.（对于一次发射可以制造多少件物品，也可能有类似的规定。旧卫星

可以被带出太空。并且可以开发清理废物的技术。）”可知，本段主要讲述了清理太空可能做

的努力。故选B项。

31.K解析力主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第四段中“Themesswe'vemadeinspace

islikethemesswe'vemadeintheoceans.（我们在太空中制造的混乱就像我们在海洋中制造的

7昆舌L——样。）“以及"Cleaningupspacehasalotincommonwiththechallengesofdealingwith

environmentalissuesintheoceans.（清理太空与处理海洋环境问题的挑战有很多共同之处。）“

可知，本文主要说明了太空中充满了太空垃圾碎片及其产生的危害，科学家们正在考虑使用

治理海洋污染的方法应对这些垃圾。A项“太空碎片”符合文章主题，故选A项。

D

Accordingtoanewnationalsurveyofparentsofschool-agechildren,teachersandadults,

Americansgenerallyconsidermaththesubjectmostinneedofupdating.

Parentsandteacherswantamoreattractivesetofmathcourseswithup-to-datelessonsthatare

relevantandapplicabletotherealworld.Andmostparentsagreethechangeswillhelptheirkids

succeed,includingpreparingthemforcareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.

Theresultsofthenationwidesurveyofmorethan1,500adults,730teachersand800parents

andcorrespondingresearchshowedthatmanypeopleseeadisconnectbetweentheK12math

educationtheybelieveyoungpeopleneedtodevelopwellinlifeandtheonestudenfsareactually

getting.

Atthesametime,mostpeopleagreethatchildrenwhoexcelatmath“aremorelikelytosucceed

laterinlife,\assomeresearchshowed.Fromtheearliestgrades,studentsaredividedintomath

peopleandnonmathpeople,andthafstragic.Allstudentscansucceedinmath,andwhenstudents

failit,they'remorelikelytodropoutandnotgraduatefromschool.

Somedistrictsalreadyaretryingoutnewmathcoursesthisyear.However,manyschoolsare

tryingtocatchstudentsupfrommathachievementlostduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,letalone

makeimportantcoursechanges.Yetsomeeducationexpertshavearguedthatwhileschoolsare

toyingwithwaystocatchstudentsupinmathandreading,nowisthebesttimetoact.Theteachers

surveyedsaidtheyknowtheyneedtobetterattractstudentswithbettermathlessons,butthey're

strugglingtodosoinpartbecausetheyhavetoputalargenumberofcoursesintotheschoolyear.

Coursedevelopmentandeducatortrainingandflexibilityarealsoafewofthebamerspreventing

immediatechanges.

32.Whatisthepublic'sattitudetoschoolmathcourses?

A.Doubtful.B.Unsatisfied.C.Approving.D.Unclear.

33.Whatdothepublicthinkofthepresentmathcourses?

A.Theyareunnecessaryanduseless.B.Theyaretoodifficultandcomplex.

C.Theyaresecondaryandirrelevant.D.Theyareuninterestingandimpractical.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excel“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Beexpert.B.Beimpatient.C.Beinterested.D.Beconcerned.

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Fairtreatmentofstudents.B.Educatortrainingandflexibility.

C.Criticismofmathcourses.D.Developmentofschoolcourses.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项针对学龄儿童家长、教师和成年人

的最新全国性调查显示，美国人对数学课程持批判态度，认为数学是最需要更新的学科。

K答案』32.B33.D34.A35.C

32.K解析D推理判断题。根据第一段的“Americansgenerallyconsidermaththesubject

mostinneedofupdating（美国人普遍认为数学是最需要更新的科目）”可推知，公众对于学校

的数学课程不满意。故选B。

33.K解析U推理判断题。根据第二段的“Parentsandteacherswantamoreattractivesetof

mathcourseswithup-to-datelessonsthatarerelevantandapplicabletotherealworld.（家长和老

师想要一套更有吸引力的数学课程，其中包含与现实世界相关和适用的最新课程）''和第三段

的“manypeopleseeadisconnectbetweentheK12matheducationtheybelieveyoungpeopleneed

todevelopwellinlifeandtheonestudentsareactuallygetting.（许多人认为年轻人在生活中想

要良好发展所需的K12数学教育与学生实际获得的教育之间存在脱节）”可推知，人们认为

数学课枯燥且与实际脱节。故选D项。

34.R解析X词句猜测题。根据该词后面的“aremorelikelytosucceedlaterinlife（更有

可能在以后的生活中取得成功）"和"Allstudentscansucceedinmath,andwhenstudentsfailit,

they'remorelikelytodropoutandnotgraduatefromschool.（所有的学生都能在数学上取得成

功，当学生数学不及格时，他们更有可能辍学，无法从学校毕业）”可知，数学学不好更可能

带来不好的结果，因此在以后的生活中容易获得成功的人是在数学学科表现好的，即擅长数

学，结合选项可知，划线词excel与Beexpert“擅长”意思接近。故选A项。

35.K解析》主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项针对学龄儿童家长、教

师和成年人的最新全国性调查显示，美国人普遍认为数学是最需要更新的学科，即本文主要

是对数学课程的批判。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Youwanttobuildcharacter,butbuildingcharacterdoesn'thappenovernight.It'ssomething

yougainfromexperience.36

Surroundyourselfwithpeopleyouadmire.Believeitornot,thecharacterofthepeoplearound

youinfluencesyou.Thinkaboutwhoyourespect-afather,mother,teacherorfriend.37

Whydoyourespectthem?Isthereaqualityinthemyouwishyouhad?Payattentiontowhatmakes

thispersoncommendableandsuccessful-whatcanyoudotobecomethesame?

38Somechoicesareeasy,whileothersarehard.When2choicesareinfrontofyou,

choosetherightchoiceovertheeasieroptiontobuildyourcharacter.Thinkaboutyourmorals,

listentoyourheart,anddisciplineyourself.Tryaskingyourself,“Whatchoicewouldbethemost

responsibleandaligned（使一致）withmygoals?”

Someonewithstrongcharacterisalwaystheretolendahelpinghand.Sayafriendorfamily

memberisgoingthrougharoughtime.39Thebestthingyoucandoisshowthemyou're

alwaysthereforthem,eveniftheydon'tacceptthehelprightaway.

Oneofthebestwaystobuildcharacteristopursueyourdreams.Takeamomenttoask

yourself,4140“Iyouwanttobeamusician,movetothebigcity,formabandandstart

playing.Nodreamistoobig,asthejourney,toitcanhelpyoustayfocusedandbecomeabetter

versionofyourself.

A.WhatdoIwantinlife?

B.Whatmakesthemadmirable?

C.Howcantheymaketheirdreamscometrue?

D.Ratherthanignoringthem,offeryourassistance.

E.Havinghighcharacterisaboutmakingtherightchoice.

F.Buildingstrongcharacterisaboutmakingyourowndecisions.

G.Thefollowingtipswillprovidethebestwaystobuildyourcharacter.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何塑造性格。

K答案H36.G37.B38.E39.D40.A

36.K解析》前文“Youwanttobuildcharacter,butbuildingcharacterdoesn'thappenovernight.

ItJssomethingyougainfromexperience4你想塑造性格，但塑造性格不是一蹴而就的。这是你

从经验中获得的东西）”提到塑造性格，下文介绍了几个具体的方法，G项”下面的建议将提

供最好的方法来塑造你的性格”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。

37.K解析X根据下文“Whydoyourespectthem?Isthereaqualityinthemyouwishyou

had?Payattentiontowhatmakesthispersoncommendableandsuccessful-whatcanyoudoto

becomethesame?（你为什么尊重他们？他们身上有什么品质是你希望拥有的吗？注意是什么

让这个人值得称赞和成功——你能做些什么来成为同样的人？广可知，空处是与下文并列的

句式，是关于自己所尊敬的人身上的品质，B项“是什么让他们令人钦佩？”与下文是并列句

式，故选Bo

38.K解析力空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“When2choicesareinfrontofyou,choose

therightchoiceovertheeasieroptiontobuildyourcharacter.（当你面前有两个选择时，选择正确

的选项，而不是更容易的选项来构建你的性格厂可知，本段主要讲要选择正确的选择，E项

“高尚的品格在于做出正确的选择”符合语境，故选E。

39.K解析』上文"Sayafriendorfamilymemberisgoingthrougharoughtime.（比如说——

个朋友或家人正在经历一段艰难的时期）”假设一个情景，朋友或家人正在经历一段艰难时期,

结合下文“Thebestthingyoucandoisshowthemyou'realwaysthereforthem,eveniftheydon't

acceptthehelprightaway.（你能做的最好的事情就是让他们知道你总是在他们身边，即使他

们不能马上接受帮助）”可知，空处应是说要帮助朋友或家人，故D项“与其忽视他们，不如

提供帮助”符合语境，故选D。

40.K解析》根据空前“Takeamomenttoaskyourself（花点时间问问自己）”可知，空处是

问自己的一个问题，结合下文“Ifyouwanttobeamusician,movetothebigcity,formaband

andstartplaying.（如果你想成为一名音乐家，搬到大城市，组建一支乐队，开始演奏）“可知，

空处是问自己想要什么，A项“我在生活中想要什么？”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Manyyearsago,myteachingcolleagueMargieandIjustfinishedreadingthelastbookabout

Midwestpioneerlifetoourthirdgraders.Westartedto41whatprojecttodonextwith

thestudents