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湖南省长沙市一中等名校联考联合体2023届高三上学期11月联考
英语
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1.Whathadthemanintendedtodo?
A.Gocycling.B.Washthedishes.C.Wipethefloor.
2.WhyisSusanaway?
A.Tohavesupper.
B.Toseeherdoctor.
C.Tolookafterherfather.
3.Howdidthemangetthetickets?
A.Heboughtthembyhimself.
B.Thewomangavethemtohim.
C.Hisunclepresentedthemtohim.
4.WhenwillthemanprobablyreachtheConferenceCenter?
A.Ataround230p.m.B.Ataround240p.m.C.Ataround3:10p.m.
5.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Seeingthemanoff.
B.Attendingabirthdayparty.
C.Talkingaboutherdaughter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Toclimbthemountainwithher.
B.Tobringheranumbrella.
C.Topreparesomeclimbingsupplieswithher.
7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ateacher.B.Aschool.C.Astudent.
9.WhatdoweknowaboutMissLora?
A.Sheistalkative.
B.Shevaluesrespect.
C.Shecareslittleaboutothers.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
lO.Howmanyyellowbuildingsarethere?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
11.Whydoesthewomanlookforaconveniencestore?
A.Tobuysomething.B.Tochangemoney.C.Toeatinstantnoodles.
12.Wherecanthewomanfindaconveniencestorewhichisstillopen?
A.Onthe3rdStreet.
B.Onthe22ndStreet
C.Nexttothebigyellowbuilding.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Oldfriends.C.Doctorandpatient.
14.Whydoesthemanlookfatnow?
A.Heexercisesless.
B.Hiswifetoldhimtoeatmore.
C.Helosthisjob.
15.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheistoobusytoworkoutinahealthclub.
B.It'scheaptoapplyformembership.
C.Normalpeopleshouldexerciseeveryday.
16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Weak.B.Fat.C.Thin.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Thetrendoflonelinessnowadays.
B.Thenewtreatmentforloneliness.
C.Thewaytocommunicatewithothers.
18.Whatwilllonelypeoplebelikefiveyearslater?
A.Dyingofheartdisease.
B.Beingstuckindepression.
C.Makingmoremistakesatwork.
19.HowmanyofficeworkersarefeelinglonelyinBritain?
A.Twofifths.B.Threefifths.C.Aquarter.
2O.Whatdoesthespeakermeanaboutloneliness?
A.Itwillcometoanendsoon.
B.It'sacuretosomehealthproblems.
C.Humanswillstrugglewiththisforalongtime.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
GapYearSailingPrograms
Agapyearspentsailingwillshowyoumoreoftheworldthanmostpeopleseeintheirwhole
lives.Sohoisttheanchor,throwoffthebowlines,catchthefollowingwind,andsetsailona
voyageofdiscoverytocreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime.
WheretoGo
Thebeautyofasailinggapyearisthatyoudon'tjustvisitasingleplace.Theseunique
adventurescantakeyouacrossoceansandwholeregionstoexperiencedozensofcountriesina
singlegapyear.SomeprogramscombineseveralregionsincludingtheIndianOcean,the
CaribbeanSea,etc.whileotherssticktojustone.
Costs
Howmuchasailinggapyearcostsvariesgreatlydependingonthetypeofprogramandthe
lengthofthevoyage.AprogramlastingafewweeksmaycostS$5,000ormore.Monthslong
adventuresmaybeasmuchas$20.000,especiallyiftheyinvolvecollegecreditorother
coursework.
Visa
Visarequirementswillvarydependingonwhereyourvoyagetakesyou.Yourprogramwill
informyouofwhichvisasyou'llneed.Makesureyouobtainyourvisaswellinadvance.
Housing
Housingwillconsistofaberth(铺位)aboardyourboat.Don'texpectanythingfancy.You'll
likelyhavelittlemorethanabedandasmallstoragelockerinatwo-orthree-personcabin.Given
thelimitedsizeofyourlivingspace,expecttostayclosetoyourcrewmatesatalltimeswithlittle
realprivacy.
Health&Safety
Livingaboardashipmeansthatyoucan'talwayscountonhavingmedicalfacilities(设
施)nearby.Youmaybeaskedtoprovideanotefromyourdoctorconfirmingthatyouareingood
healthbeforebeingacceptedintoyourprogram.Mostprogramsincludemedicalemergency
insuranceaspartoftheirfees.Seewhatitcoversandwhatitdoesn'twhenmakingyour
decisions.
21.Whatdothesailingprogramsprovideforparticipants?
A.Journeysbyland.
B.Chancestostudyabroad.
C.Coursesoffamousuniversities.
D.Opportunitiestotravelaroundtheworld.
22.Whatdoyouhavetodobeforeenteringfortheprograms?
A.Askparentsforadvice.B.Saveasmuchas$20,000.
C.Obtainyourpropervisa.D.Haveamedicalexamination.
23.Whichwordcanbestdescribethelivingconditionsintheprograms?
A.Tough.B.Fancy.C.Noisy.D.Comfortable.
B
TherewasaboynamedDrake.Hewasjust12yearsold.Hisparentshadnomoneyto
educatehim.Theyhadnochoiceotherthantotelltheirchildrentoleaveschoolandstarthelping
themwiththeirshop'swork.
Drakeassimilatedthisandstartedwakingupbeforesunriseandgoingtotheirshopand
cleaningit.Hewasreallyahardworkingguy.Healwayswantedsomethingbigtohappeninhis
life,butheknewthatachangedoesnothappeninaday.Sohestartedcachinghimselfand
completedallseniorhighschoolcoursesattheageof18.Whenheturned20,hegotajoboffer
fromanelectricalcompany.
Hestartedworkinginthatcompany,andeverydayaftercomingfromhisjob,hewouldlearn
moreandmoreaboutbulbs(灯泡)becausehesawalotofbulbproductionthere.Aftersome
yearshemadeanewimprovedbulbofhisown.Hewasreallyexcitedtoshowittohisboss,but
whenthebosssawit,hewasn'tinterestedinitandsaiditwasoflittleuse.Butstill,hebelievedin
himselfanddidn'tgiveup.
Afterafewmonths,hethoughtofsettinguphisownfactorywhereheandhiswifewould
puttheimprovedbulbintoproduction.Whentheymadethebulbs,theystartedsellingthem.No
onewasinterestedinthosebulbs,butstillzhekeptbelievinginhimself.
Onedaywhenthesunwasrising,hegotanorderof1,000piecesofthebulbs.Thistotally
changedhislife.Afterthat,hestartedgettingmoreandmoreorders.
24.WhydidDrake'sparentsaskhimtoworkintheirshopwhenhewas12?
A.Theywantedhimtocatchhimself.
B.Theyexpectedhimtobesuccessful.
C.Theywishedhimtobehardworking.
D.Theywereunabletopayforhisschooling.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assimilated"inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Remembered.B.Understood.C.Expressed.D.Hated.
26.WhatdidDrake'sbossthinkofhisnewimprovedbulb?
A.Surprising.B.Attractive.C.Popular.D.Valueless.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
B.Confidenceisthefirstsecretofsuccess.
C.Learntosaybeforeyousing.
D.Practicemakesperfect.
C
WrittenandillustratedbyShelSilverstein,TheGivingTreeisachildren'sbookthattellsthe
storyaboutayoungboyandatreeintheforest.Thestorystartswiththeboyandthetreebeing
thebestoffriendsandhavingfun.Astheboygrowsoldecheasksmorefromthetree,which
willinglyagreesuntilallthatisleftisastump(树桩).Intheend,theboy.nowanoldman,comes
backtothetreeandtellsitthatallhewantsisaplacetositon.somethingthatthetreeeagerly
provides.
Inthebook,eachpartof-thestorygoesstraighttothepointwithoutconfusingreaders.The
bookdoesn'tincludetheeventsthathappentotheboyinbetween.Weseehowtheboy'sneeds
increasetoapointthatthetreefinallygivesitstrunkashegrows.Itmakesthebookeasytoread
andunderstand.Thewritingstylemayseemplainandboringatfirstbutweneedtokeepinmind
thatitisachildren'sbook.Ifitweren'tthatway.thenitwouldbeunattractivetoitsyoung
readers.
Thewordsusedareveryeasytounderstand.Thephrase,“andthetreewashappy"isquite
movedandshowsthetree'slovefortheboy.Theuseoftheword/zneed"alsoshowsreadersthe
attitudeoftheboy.Thechangefrom"need"to/zwant"intheendalsotellsreadersthechanges
thattheboygoesthrough.
Thoughthebookhasbeencriticizedasitcanbeunderstoodindifferentways.itisbecause
ofthisthatthebooksucceeds.Againthebookiswrittenforchildren.Differentchildrenhave
theirownwaystounderstandthebookandwillconsideritinteresting.
28.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?
A.Aboy'sgreatloveforatree.
B.Aboy'sdependenceonaforest.
C.Aboy'srelationshipwithatree.
D.Aboy'sinterestinglifeinaforest.
29.Whyisthebooksuitableforyoungreadersintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Itsstoryistouching.B.Itsexpressionsaresimple.
C.Itswritingstyleishumorous.D.Itstopicsarevaried.
30.WhatmakesTheGivingTreepopular?
A.Thecommentskidsgave.B.Thewritingstyle.
C.Thepicturesinit.D.Thetruthitmirrors.
31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tocommentonabook.B.Tointroduceawriter.
C.Torecommendastory.D.Togivereadersalesson.
D
HarryPotterfanshavebeenabletovisittheofficialHarryPotterflagshipstoreintheheartof
NewYorkCitynexttotheFlatironBuildingonBroadwaysincelastyear.AndHarryPotterNew
Yorksetanewstandardforthemedstores,combiningimpressivedesign,excitinginteractive
elementsandfeaturedproducts,andinvitingfanstoexperiencetheWizardingWorldina
completelynewway.
Havingthreefloors,thestorehousesthelargestcollectionofHarryPotterandFantastic
Beastsproductsunderoneroof.HarryPotterNewYorkfeatures15differentthemedareas,each
onecarefullypresentedtobringthemagicoftheWizardingWorldtolife.
Enteringthestore,customerswillpassunderahugemodelofFawkes,thephoenixlooking
downfromthetopofthestore.FawkeswascreatedespeciallyforHarryPotterNewYorkbya
teamoveranumberofmonths.Theimpressivemodelweighsover220lbsandisjustoneofthe
manyobjectsinthefilmseries,eachonecreatedtosurpriseandpleasecustomersasthey
explore.
SteppinginsideHarryPotterNewYork,fansareinvitedtoposeatoneofmanyphoto
opportunitiesjncludingposinginsideaLondonphoneboxforaphotoasiftransporting
themselvesintotheMinistryofMagiclForthosewhohavealwaysdreamedofbringingtheir
favoriteHarryPottercharactertolife,theinteractivewand(魔杖)tableletsthempickupawand
andputittothetest.
Whenitcomestobuyinggifts,thestoresaysitspersonalizationareaoffersahugenumberof
excellentproducts.Andfanscanchoosefromalotofpersonalizationchoicesjncludingputting
theirownnameonarobe(睡袍).Whilethestoreaddsthefinishingtouchesto935
Broadway,manyproductsareavailabletobeboughtfromtheHarryPotteronlineshop.
32.WhatisthenewstandardthatHarryPotterNewYorkset?
A.It'sathemedstore.
B.It'sathree-floorstore.
C.ItlocatesintheheartofNewYorkCity.
D.Itoffersdifferentshoppingexperiences.
33.What'sinsightattheentranceofthestore?
A.Amodeloverhead.
B.AHarryPotterfilm.
C.Aphoenixonthefloor.
D.Anareadesignedtotakephotos.
34.WhatcouldfansdoinHarryPotterNewYork?
A.Theycouldgetarobeforfree.
B.Theycouldselecttheirfavoritewand.
C.TheycouldenteraphoneboxinLondon.
D.TheycouldtransportthemselvesintotheMinistryofMagic.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Broadwayisaddingadecorationtoitself.
B.NewYorkispopularwithHarryPotterfans.
C.AHarryPotterstoreistakingonanewlook.
D.ManyfanscometovisitHarryPotterNewYork.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Asidefromanursingdegree,workexperienceandadesiretobeatravelnurse,thereare
severalmusthave"soft"skillsthatyouneedtobesuitableforthejob.
Adaptabilityisoneofthemostimportantskillsneededtobeatravelnurse.36Moving
fromplacetoplaceeveryfewmonthsandjumpingintoanewhospitalwhilegrowingpersonally
andprofessionallyrequiresadaptability.
Beingabletochangeinresponsetoasituationisakeyskillinbeingagoodtravelnurse.To
beflexible,youneedtobecapableofquicklychangingthewayyouworktobestfityourboss/
needs.37
Joininganewteamforashorttimemeansyouneedtocommunicateeffectively.Keeping
importantthingstoyourselfandbeingtooclosedwon'twinyouanyfriends.38Ask
yourself:DoIconsiderwhoIamspeakingto,whathe/sheneedstoknowandhowtobestexpress
thatmessagebeforeIspeak?
Relationshipsplayabigpartinthesuccessofyourlives.39Developingrelationships
takesemotionalintelligence.Todeveloprelationships,youmustbeabletounderstandand
negotiatewithotherpeople.
40Somenursesconsidertakingatravelassignmentonlyformoney.Howevectheyare
unhappywithmovingaroundconstantly.Youneedtoloveexploringnewcitiesandseeingnew
things.
A.Noteveryonecangetusedtoit.
B.Youneedtocommunicateinaclear,friendlyway.
C.Besides,aloveoftravelingisvitaltobeingatravelnurse.
D.Softskillsenableyoutogetalongwithothersandformrelationships.
E.Ifyoucanadapttoanewenvironmentquickly,youhaveanadvantage.
F.Peoplewhocanmeetchangingrequirementsareseenasvaluableteamplayers.
G.Developingrelationshipsquicklyandmeaningfullywillhelpyourtravelnursingcareer.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
WhenthecovlD-19pandemicstart,chefKimCalichio'slifechangedovernight.Calichio's
businessstoppedcompletely.leavingherwithno41.Herhusband.Omar,alsoachef,
continuedworkinginnarrowspacethatputhimat42inthespreadingvirus.
Inanindustrywherepeople43livepaychecktopaycheckandmanydon'tqualifyfor
unemploymentbenefits.Calichioknewmanyrestaurantworkers44asafetynet.So.in
earlyMarch2020.thecouple45aGoFundMewiththeideaofpurchasinggroceries
wholesale(以批发价)and46themdirectlytothosein47intheirAstoria,Queens,
community.Withinaweek,theyraised$10.000.
“Wethoughtthepandemicwasgoingtobeoversoon/Calichiosaid."So,wethought,"We'll
48this10grand(一千美元)andthengobacktowork.Andthatnever49"
Soon,theyrealizedtheneedextendedbeyondtheircommunity,andtheprogramquickly
grewto50anyoneinQueens.Sothenon-profitTheConnectedChefwasborn.Itdelivers--一
51groceriesto550householdseachweek.
Calichiosays125householdshave52thefreeprogram.Theyarenowinabetter
placewheretheycan,50groceriesontheirown.Althoughthisworkstarted54the
pandemic,forCalichioiisfarfromover."Untilwe'reabletocreatesomethingthatis
self-sustaining,thisworkwill55shesaid.
41.A.incomeB.foodC.employeesD.options
42.A.easeB.riskC.restD.fault
43.A.obviouslyB.typicallyC.secretlyD.willingly
44.A.heldB.builtC.stressedD.lacked
45.A.startedB.managedC.securedD.reported
46.A.sellingB.introducingC.deliveringD.returning
47.A.dangerB.needC.amazementD.anger
48.A.spendB.donateC.collectD.save
49.A.ruledB.changedC.happenedD.answered
50.A.comfortB.chargeC.rescueD.serve
51.A.expensiveB.healthyC.freeD.dirty
52.A.adoptedB.refusedC.studiedD.quit
53.A.plantB.createC.buyD.borrow
54.A.inresponsetoB.intermsofC.atthecostofD.withtheexceptionof
55.A.finishB.failc.beginD.continue
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There'sjustal-in-3.700,000chancethatapersonwillbekilledby56shark,butthe
fearisstillenoughtohaveswimmersworryingabout57(be)seenasprey(捕获物).Now.
newresearchsupportsthelong-standingtheory.58explainsthatit'sacaseof"mistaken
identity"whengreatwhitesgoinforabite.
Ateamofbiologists59(compare)videosofsealsswimmingwiththoseofhumans
swimming.Theytheneditedtheclipstosimulateagreatwhite'svisionandfoundthatfromthe
oceaninhabitant'spoint60view,humansdoindeedhaveastrongresemblancetoseals.
“Usually,greatwhitesharks61(regard)as'mindlesskillers'and'fondofhumanflesh,.
However!hisdoesnotseemtobethecase;wejustlooklike62(they)food,"LauraRyan,
leadauthorofthestudy,toldLiveScience.
“Theyeatsealseverydayandbitesonpeopleare63(extreme)rare/'saidCatherine
MacDonald.amarinescientistattheUniversityofMiami./zSoifthey'renotsolvingtheproblem
visually,thenhowdowethinkthey'resolvingit?64(hit)therighttargets,sharkscouldbe
relyingonothersenses,likethescent.lfthat'sthecase,65(addition)studiesonhowgreat
whitesusethosesensescouldhelppreventfurtherattacks//
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,就
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