2022年山西省阳泉市职业高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山西省阳泉市职业高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tquiteremember________IwastakentoBeijing.A．thatitwaswhen

B．whenitwasthatC．whenwasitthat

D．thatwasitwhen

参考答案：B2.OnNovember11,Alibabasoldmorethan210billionyuan___________goodsonitse-commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.sumof

B.valueforC.worthof

D.profitfor参考答案：C【详解】考名词短语辨析。A.sumof……的总和；B.valuefor物有所值（多形容质量）；C.worthof值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D.profitfor利润为。句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。3.Hearingthe2008OlympicGames

▁▁--,allthepeopleinBeijingstadiumburstintocheers.

A.declaredtobeopened

B.declaringtobeopened

C.declaredopen

D.tobedeclaredopen参考答案：A26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C略5.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：A略2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略7.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.I’llneverforgetthefavorhe

me.

A．isdoing

B．willdo

C．hasdone

D．haddone参考答案：C略8.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof参考答案：B考查固定短语。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，凭借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新产品让人赞不绝口，并凭借其优越的品质迅速占领了市场。B项符合语境。9.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working参考答案：A10.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded参考答案：D11.Theexperienceddrivertriedeverymethodheknew,butthecar_______notstart.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：A12.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon．A．Follow

B．TofollowC．Following

D．Followed参考答案：A试题分析：考察祈使句。该句是一个时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。该句意思为：当你吃各种药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。根据句意故选A.13.Itwas________niceweatherthatwewereabletohavelunchinthegarden.A.so B.too C.such D.very参考答案：C【详解】考查结果状语从句及固定句式。句意：天气这么好，我们能在花园里吃午饭。引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”句式为so+形容词/such+冠词+形容词+名词…that…，此处修饰不可数名词weather，应用such。故选C。【点睛】so…that…和such…that…辨析注意：so…that…和such…that…引导的从句都是结果状语从句，sothat既可以引导目的状语从句，也可以引导结果状语从句。so…that…句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以至于……”，常用结构为：so+adj./adv.+that从句；so+形容词+a（n）+可数名词单数+that从句；so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句。在such…that…句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以至于……”，常用结构为：such+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句；such+形容词+复数名词+that从句；such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句等。14.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff参考答案：A15.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut参考答案：C16.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued

B.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescued

D.wouldhavebeenrescued

参考答案：B略17.______iswellknowntousallis______JeremyShu-HowLinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularNBAplayers.A.It;that

B.As;thatC.What;what

D.What;that参考答案：D考查固定句型。Itisknowntousallthat…/Whatisknowntousallisthat…/Asisknowntousall,…这三个句型可相互转换，所以本题应选D.二、新的题型18.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”___16___Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.Smokingcanbeinfluentialamongfriends.15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.___17___Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.So,ifyou'reasmoker,keepinmindthatifyouquit,yoyourfriendsarelikelytofollowsuit.Andifyoudon'tsmoke,benicetothatguyintheofficesmokingoutside.Maybeyoucanpassyourhealthyhabittohim.Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.___18___InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.Andnow,thenewstudyshowshowbeinggeneroustogoodfriendscansetoffadomino(多米诺)effect.___19___Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.Whenyouhaveathird-degreefriendwhoishappy,yourpossibilityofbeinghappyincreasesbyalargerpercent.___20___A.Sogooutandmakeahappyfriend.B.Beinghappymakesyouextremelyattractive.C.Levelsofhappinesscanbeinfluencedamongfriends.D.Whenyourfriendhatessomething,youalsohateit.E.Trynottohangoutwithsmokersifyouareanonsmoker.F.80percentofpeoplegaveawaythingsbecauseofpeoplearound.G.However,thechangesintheculturehavemadesmokinglessacceptable.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.A这是一篇说明文。朋友之间会相互影响。一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。【16题详解】根据上文Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourfriendlikessomething,youlikeit，too.It'sthesituationof"Loveme,lovemydog.”可知当你的朋友喜欢某样东西时，你也喜欢它。这是一种“爱屋及乌”的情况。根据下文Anewstudyhasfoundthatfriendscanaffecteachotherinbothpositiveandnegativeways.可知一项新的研究发现，朋友之间的相互影响既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面。承上启下，D项（当你的朋友讨厌某事时，你也讨厌它。）切题，故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文15yearsago,itseemedthateveryoneIknewsmoked.可知15年前，我认识的人似乎都抽烟。根据后文Smokingisforbiddeninoffices,restaurants,andotherpublicplaces.Smokersandnonsmokersdon'thangoutwitheachotherasmuch.可知办公室、餐厅和其他公共场所禁止吸烟。吸烟者和不吸烟者彼此不常出去玩。结合上下文可知大家对吸烟的接受程度情况发生了变化，G项（然而，文化的变化使吸烟越来越不能被接受。）能够解释这一点，故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文Donationcanbeaffectedbyfriends.可知捐款会受到朋友的影响。根据后文InoneStanfordstudyofacorporatedonationprogramtotheUnitedWay,peoplegavemoremoneywhentheirdeskswereclosertothoseofbiggerdonors.可知斯坦福大学(Stanford)一项针对联合基金会(UnitedWay)企业捐赠项目的研究发现，当人们的办公桌离捐钱多的人的办公桌更近时，他们会捐出更多的钱。承上启下，F项（80%的人因为周围的人而捐东西。）切题，故选F项。【19题详解】根据后文_Expertshavefoundthathavingafirst-degreefriendwhoishappyincreasesyourpossibilityofhappinessby15percent.Ifthatfriendliveslessthanamileaway,theeffectgoesupto25percent.可知专家发现，拥有一个快乐的一级朋友，你快乐的可能性会增加15%。如果那个朋友住的地方离你不到一英里，这种影响就会上升到25%。承接下文，C项（朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响。）切题，故选C项。【20题详解】根据上文可知，朋友之间的快乐程度会受到影响，你的朋友越快乐，你快乐的可能性越高。A项（所以，走出去，交一个快乐的朋友。）放在这里符合语境，故选A项。三、阅读理解19.MetropolisBookClubMembership:Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.Specialoffersfornewmembers:Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.Whenyou’vejoined:Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.Beingamember:Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpectedjustsendthemback!21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?A.Atleastfourbook