四川省乐山市峨眉山第四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省乐山市峨眉山第四中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inthe______housethefirefighterssavedalotof______people,buttheycouldn’tbesenttothehospitalbecauseoftheblockedroad.A.damaged;ruined

B.destroyed;damaged

C.damaged;injured

D.destroyed;ruined参考答案：C2.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.where参考答案：D3.----Doyouknow______leadersofSouthandNorthKoreashookhandsagainlastOctober.-----Yes,lovingpeaceis______mustof_______history.

A.

the;a;the

B.

/;the;a

C.

/;

a;

/

D.the;a;

/

参考答案：D4.Howlongwillitbe________theprojectisfinished?

A.since B.that C.before D.until参考答案：C5.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略6.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.tohaverobbed参考答案：C8.___helpthepeopleinthesnowstorminthesouthmadehimworried.A.Notknownhowto

B.HisnotknowinghowtoC.Hisknowingnothowto

D.Unknownwhattodoto参考答案：B9.ButforthefactthatI_

anunexpectedvisitor,I_____tothelecture．A．hadhad/wouldgo

B．had/mustgoC．had/wouldhavegone

D．hadhad/musthavegone参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：Butfor要不是，如果没有，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。根据意思，“如果不是我有一位意想不到的访客的话，我就去听演讲了。”可知是对过去发生事情的虚拟，事实上没去听演讲，主句要用would/could+havedone.，从句描述的是客观事实，用一般过去时。10.

Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty

参考答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。这几个副词按语气的轻重可大致描述为：(not)→fairly→quite→rather/pretty→very。在这些词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too(太)连用。而rarely则表示“很少,难得”。故选C.11.Icant’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A．think

B．amthinking

C．thought

D.havethought参考答案：C12.---Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?---_______,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.A.Little

B.Few

C.Much

D.All参考答案：C13.Ifyouhappentogotothatriver,you’llfinditmoredangerousthancommonly.A.supposing B.tohavesupposed C.tobesupposed D.supposed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你碰巧去了那条河,你就会发现那个地方比大家普遍认为的更危险。it是suppose的动作承受者,故应用过去分词。14._______Idon’twanttogo,andinthesecond_______Ican’taffordto.

A.First;place

B.Inthefirstplace;time

C.Inthefirstplace;place

D.Inthefirsttime,time参考答案：C15.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C16._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Throwing

D.Beingthrown参考答案：C17.Ialwayscheckthepricesofdifferentbrands_____Imakeamajorpurchase．（）A．before B．because C．although D．where参考答案：Abefore"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．二、新的题型18.Oncetherewasawiselandownerwhohadtwosons.Afterafewyears,thelandownerfellillbadly.Soheconsidered41.___________(select)oneofthemtorulethefamilyaccordingtotheirabilities.Hecalledbothofthemand42.___________(give)eachonearoom.Hesaid，“Youmustfillyourmomcompletelywithanythingyouwish.Itcanbeanything!Butthereshouldnotbeanyspace43.___________(leave)behindandyoushouldnotseekadvice44.___________others!"Thenextday,thelandownervisitedtheelderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithhay(干草）.Thelandownersighedonthe45.___________(foolish)oftheelderson.Thenhewenttotheroomgiventotheyoungerson.Butitwaskeptclosed.Thelandownerknockedatthedoor.Theyoungersonasked46.___________fathertogetinandclosedthedooragain.47.___________wasdarknesseverywhereandthelandownershoutedathisson48.___________(angry).Buttheyoungersonlightedacandle49.___________said,“Ihavefilledthisroomwithlight!Nowthelandownerfeltveryhappyandhuggedhissonproudly.Heunderstoodthattheyoungerwouldbetheapplicableperson50.___________

(rule)thefamily.参考答案：41,selecting

42.gave43.left44.from45.foolishness46.his47.There/It48.angrily49.and50.torule试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。41.selecting句意:因此他考虑选择其中一个来管理家族。consider表示考虑，相当于后thinkabout后接名词，代词，动名词，故这里用selecting。42.gave考察动词时态，句意：他把两个儿子都叫过来，给他们每人一间房子。这里时态为过去式，故gave。【名师点睛】consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:一、作"思考"、"考虑"(=thinkabout)解,后面可接动名词、由"how,what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语.但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语.例如:①WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我们在考虑赴海南过春节.②Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题.③Doyouconsiderthatwecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?二、considerv.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=takeintoaccount)解.这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语.例如:①Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople.你们必须顾及到他人的感情.②Althoughhehasmadesuchastupidmistake,youshouldconsiderhisyouth.尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻.三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=beoftheopinion,regardas)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语.例如:①Iconsiderthatheisfitforthepositionofthemanager.我认为他胜任经理的位置.②Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我们认为这不是你的错.③Hehasneverconsideredthefactthathisfamilyisnotveryrich.他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实.consider作"认为"解时,后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成复合宾语结构,但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"tobe+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式,不过这种不定式多用完成时.例如:①Wealwaysconsiderhimtobeaweakleader.我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导.②TheyconsiderJim(tobe)thecleverestboyintheirclass.他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生.③Iconsiderhertohavedonewonderfullyinthefinalexam.我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色.注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移.例如:Doyouconsideritwisetointerfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?四、固定结构"consider...as/tobe+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……".例如:①Weconsiderhissuggestionashavingpossibilities.我们认为他的建议具有可行性.②Theyconsideredtheplanasreasonable.他们认为这个计划是合理的。三、阅读理解19.Humancivilizationhastrulycomealongway．Fromusinganimalsfortransporttothesuperfastautomobilesthatwehavetoday．Fromusingflinttomakingfiretousingonetouchlighters．Buttherearesomethingsthatwewillneverletgoof．Someancienttraditionsthathavebeenbroughtdownthroughtheagesarestillfollowedtoday．GroundhogDay(土拔鼠节)，fallsonthe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．ItisobservedintheUnitedStatesandCanada．Whilethisdaymaybeapublicholidayandabankholiday，itisnotacompulsoryholidaydeclaredbythegovernment．Butthisisnotsoforallthestates．State-wiseholidaysmayvary．EverheardofPunxsutawneyPhil?GroundhogDayisobservedbecauseofthisgroundhog．Thedayisindeedaboutagroundhog．Punxsutawneyisthenameofanapparentlyweatherforecastinggroundhog．Helivesinhisburrow(洞穴)onGobler’sKnob，PunxsutawneyinPennsylvania，forashortperiodbeforethe2ndofFebruaryeveryyear．Onthe2ndofFebruary，Philcomesoutfromhisburrowandlooksforhisshadow．Ifheseeshisshadowandgoesbackintotheburrow，thenAmericawillhaveanextendedwinterofsixweeks，Butifhecannotseehisshadow，andheremainsoutside．Itmeanswinterwillsoonendandspringwillarriveveryshortly.Philhasbeen‘predicting’thelengthofwinterinthismannerforalmostacenturyandtheyhavealwaysbeenalmost100％accurate．

GroundhogDayiscelebratedinsomepartsoftheUSAandCanada．ThelargestcelebrationisheldatPunxsutawney，Pennsylvania．PeoplecomeinscorestovisitPunxsutawneyPhil．Theywaiteagerly,campingdaysinadvance，toseethesmallgroundhogappearfromhisburrow，checkforhisshadowandeithergobackinorstayout．Peoplecheerwhentheyhearitistimeforwintertoendandcelebratebyeatingsweetsandsinginganddancing．Today．theGroundhogDayisawidespreadtraditionandanexcitingevent．46．PeoplecelebrateGroundhogDaybecause______________.A．somesweetsareprovidedonGroundhogDayB．moreandmorepeoplelovegroundhogsC．thegroundhogpredictsthebeginningofspringD．PunxsutawneyPhilisworthrespecting47．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph1？A．Humancivilizationhasalo