广西壮族自治区柳州市博文中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市博文中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially

,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B2.AfterarrivinginSuzhou,therepresentativesfirst

theirhotelbeforegoingtotheconferencecenter.A.raninto

B.burstintoC.pulledinto

D.checkedinto参考答案：D选D。考察词义辨析。checkedin/into入住，登记，报到。到苏州后，代表们在去会议中心之前先去他们的宾馆入住。与之相对的另一个表达是checkout结账离开。3.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A.考点：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。4.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．atease

B．indisguise

C．atrisk

D．inrelief参考答案：A5.

Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：B解析：题意是“尽管这项任务可能听起来简单，但还是要格外小心”。may在此用做表示“可能性”。6.___________alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.Accordingto B.InsteadofC.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof参考答案：D考查介词词组。句意：尽管存在所有这些问题，几个运动员还是表现很好。A.accordingto据(…所说);按(…所报道)；B.insteadof代替，作为…的替换；C.inadditionto另外，加之，除…之外；D.inspiteof尽管，不管。故选D。7.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought___________byRobertBunsen．A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninventedC．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented参考答案：D8.Thecomputer

bysomeunknownviruscan’tworkwellnow.

A．attack

B．tobeattacked

C．attacking

D．attacked参考答案：D略9.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher．A．where;that;which

B．that;that;that

C．that;when;which

D．where;when;that参考答案：A分析句子的意思与结构，可知这个句子中包含了两个定语从句和一个强调句。第一个空格引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是village，而从句中没有缺少主干成分，故用冠词副词where；第二个空是强调句型结构，是与整个句子开头的itis组合，形成一个itis…that的强调结构；而第三个空引导的也是一定定语从句，由于从句中缺少主语，而且先行词是指前面整个句子的内容，故用关系代词which。可知应选A。句意：正是在这个玛丽35年前在里面出生的村庄里，她建起了她的第一所学校。这件事鼓舞了每个人都刦帮助她。10.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_____understandingtheother’slanguage.A.eitherofwhom B.bothofthem C.noneofthem D.neitherofwhom参考答案：B11._______Imetherintheoffice,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.Wherever

B.Whoever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：D12.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit

B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword

D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet当然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保证。D.You’vegotmethere你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。【点睛】情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。13.I’mtryingtobreakthe

ofgettinguptoolate.A.tradition B.convenienceC.habit D.leisure参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在努力改掉起床晚的习惯。由关键词gettinguptoolate“起的晚”和“习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；A.tradition传统；B.convenience方便，便利；C.habit习惯；D.leisure休闲，空闲。故选C。35.

—I’msorry,Ididnotcatchyou.

—______repeatthesentence?

A.Wouldyouliketo

B.ShallI

C.WillI

D.DoyouwantthatI参考答案：35.

选B。考查交际英语用法。shall是情态动词，用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见。根据句意“要不要我重复一下这个句子……?”，可知答案选B。【解析】略15.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D16.______isreportedisthattheNinthNationalGamesfortheDisabledwilltakeplaceinSichuanin2015.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which参考答案：B17.Weallknowforsure____differentlifetodayisfromthatofthepast.A.how

B.howa

C.what

D.whata参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.PracticalwaystogetmotivatedBemindfulofyour"why"．IfIneedtocleanthefloor，butIreallydon'tlikecleaning，thenIwon'tfeelverymotivatedtodoit．However，ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoit﹣becauseI'mhavingsomegueststocomeover，orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor，thenthat"biggerpurpose"canbestrongenoughtogetmetoact，eventhoughIdon'tenjoycleaning．IfIstaymindfulofwhyI'mdoingit，Icangetmotivatedtodoit．（36）Celebrateyoursuccesses．It'seasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaven'treachedyourgoalyet．Youmayoverlookallofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyou'veaccomplished．Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses．（37）Inthesameway，howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou'renotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses？（38）Imaginehowgoodyou'llfeelwhenyou'vereachedyourgoal．Takeamomentandthinkabouthowyou'llfeelandwhatyou'llthinkafteryou'veachievedit．Whatdoesitfeellike？（39Focusonthatfeeling，anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal．Justthinkofhowgooditwillbe．Getinspired．Readstories，watchmovies，listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve．Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare．Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsomeofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved．（40）A．Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit．B．Gethelpandsupportwhenyou'renotfeelingmotivated．C．Soremindyourselfofwhyyou'redoingwhatyou'redoing．D．Whatkindofself﹣talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself？E．Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin．F．Youmightfeelproud，happy，satisfied，oranyotheremotion．G．Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim？参考答案：CGAFE本文讲述了如何让自己变主动．文章向读者介绍了一些能理解自己动机的一些方法，比如用奖励的方式，想象自己获得成功，在英雄中找到启发等等．36．答案C．根据前文"Bemindfulofyour"why"．"可知，此段所讲大意是要留意自己为什么．又从"IfIstaymindfulofwhyI'mdoingit，Icangetmotivatedtodoit"可知，如果我记得我为什么要那么做，我才会有动力．有保持才要时刻提醒自己．因此，通读选项，C项更符合语境．故选C．37．答案G．根据此段前文"Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses"和后文"howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou'renotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses"可知，此段在写奖励可以激发动力，不奖励怎么能知道自己的动机呢．通读选项，G项提到奖励，且能很好的衔接前后文．故选G．38．答案A．此空白处放在段落开头，起着总结的作用．通读本段可知，想象也是能激励自己走向成功．关键词是"Imagine"．故选A．39．答案F．根据后一句"Focusonthatfeeling，anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal"可知，作者讲到专注于这种感觉，并用它来推动你现在就朝着你的目标迈进．这种feeling应该是指空白处的．通读全文，F项提到自豪，开心，满意的感觉．适合衔接．故选F．40．答案E．通读此段可知，作者在这一段介绍了从偶像，英雄等人物上得到启发．再通读选项，答案E中提到"them"，可猜测，这里的他们，应该就是那些你在电影里面见到的英雄们，他们可以激励你．故选E．七选五是一类完成性阅读．在题型上和完型很类似．在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系．一定要把握信息词．三、阅读理解19.John:Here’sagoodshop.Shallwebuymother’sbirthdaypresenthere?Mary:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Shallwegoinside?Tom:No.Let’slookinthewindow.Shallwebuyherasweater?Anne:Er,no.It’llsoonbesummer.Let’sbuyherablousetowear.There’saniceoneinthewindow.John:No,shehastwoblouses.Let’sbuyaring.Mary:Oh,no!They’rediamondrings.Lookattheprice.Thecheapestis＄15.John:Arealdiamondringisatleast＄500.Theyonlylooklikediamonds.Tom:Shallwebuyatable?It’sonly＄15.Anne:Itdoesn’tlookgood,justlikeabigbox.Mumlikeschairs.Tom:Buttheyhaven’tanyhere.Mary:Whataboutapen?Socheap!Only＄10.John:Shehasalotofpensandpencils.Allofthemarenew.Tom:Oh,lookhere.Theseflowersare