广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县师范附属高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市灌阳县师范附属高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TheplanonceIobjectedto________outfine.

A．working

B．work

C．hadworked

D．worked参考答案：D2.Throughtheeconomicreform,theeconomicsituationofChina_________muchbetterthanitusedtobe.A.turnedinto

B.turnedoff

C.turnedin

D.turnedout

参考答案：D略3.IfthepaintingMonaLisaisonyourlistofthingstosee,_____suretogetthereearlyastherewillprobablybealine．

A．tobe

B．be

C．making

D．tomake参考答案：B略4.Birdssingafterastorm.Why__________peoplefeelasfreetodelightinwhateversunlightremainstothem?

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：A略5.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis

hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.if参考答案：B略6.Itmaybe5or10years__________itispossibleforpeopletofindaspacestationonthemoon.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：B7.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost参考答案：B考察非谓语动词，belostin“沉迷于……”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语略8.

Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D9.Samwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausehe

untilmidnight.A.slept B.wouldn’tsleep C.didn’tsleep D.wassleeping参考答案：C10.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically参考答案：A试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶尔；Eventually终于；Dramatically戏剧性地，故选A。11.Asayinggoesthatyoumayknowamanbythe______hekeeps．

A．neighbor

B．friend

C．company

D．partner参考答案：C略12.AccordingtosomeofficialsttwomentravellingonstolenpassportsonboardamissingMalaysianairlinerwereIranianswithno______linkstoterrorgroupsbecausetherewasnoevidencetoshowtheywereterrorists.A.flexible

B.shallow

C.tiresome

D.apparent参考答案：D13.____thecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeople’slife.A.As

B.With

C.While

D.If参考答案：B略14.Chinahas________importsofBritishcheeseafterthecountry’sfoodinspectorsweredissatisfiedwithstandardsataUKdairy.A.banned B.declined C.closed

D.refused参考答案：A15.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,________somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C16.ItistraditionalinsomepartsofChinatoweighchildrenatthestartofthesolartermlixia，________fallsonMay,5ththisyearandissupposedtoindicatethebeginningofsummer.

A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：在中国，在阴历的立夏刚开始时，称孩子的重量是一个传统活动，立夏是在今年五月五号。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词lixia，且从句中缺主语。故选B。17.

sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.Basedon

B.Associatedwith

C.Centeredaround

D.Assessedby参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的立场一直是一贯和明确的。based

on以……为基础；associated

with和……有联系；centered

around围绕；assessed

by被评估。故选A。二、新的题型18.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Thereisakindofstrongwind,whichcanblowhousesaway．Thesewindsarescaryhurricanes．MosthurricaneshappenbetweenJune1st

48

November30th．Ahurricaneisastorm．Itformsoverwarmoceanwaters．Hurricanesstartlifeas

49

seriesofstrongthunderstorms．Ithappens

50

watersareabout26℃,withhighpressureintheupperair．Eachhurricanehasaneyeofcalmwindsandlowpressure．Theeyeissurrounded

51

awallofthunderstormswithhighwindsandheavyrain．Mostnationalweatherforecastscanhelppeopleprepare

52

disastersrightaway．Whenhurricanescome,youshouldnotsimplyrushtoanunpreparedshelter．_53_,youshouldgototakeasupplyboxpreparedinadvance．Itshouldcontain:aflashlight,bottledwater,afirstaidcase,andaradio.Don'tforgettobuy_54

extrabatteries．55

willkeepyourflashlightandradiogoingsoyoucangetimportantrescueinformation．参考答案：48and

49a

50when

51by52for

53Instead

54some

55They三、阅读理解19.Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscalespecks（纳米级）ofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere（平流层）,arethefieldof“geoengineering”（地球工程）.Asmallbandofscientistswhichhavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles（硫粒子）fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris（傲慢）ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilllakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.38.Theaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinparagraph1is

.A.torelievetheglobalwarming

B.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodels

D.tostudygeoengineering39.Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause

.A.scientistsaren'tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes40.Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,

.A.globalwarmingwillberelieved

B.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstable

D.globalwarmingwilllastforyears41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.passengerjetsareamajorcauseofglobalwarmingB.scientistsdon’tshowduerespectfortheenvironmentC.geoengineeringisbetterthancuttingcarbonemissionsD.cuttingemissionsisn'tenoughtorelieveclimatechange参考答案：38.A

39.C

40.D

41.D文章主要讲了气候变暖与地质工程学。38.推理判断题。根据“Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.”发光的物体放在太阳下面会吸收较少的热量。这就意味着如果让地球发一点光的话，受到全球变暖的影响就会小一些。可知做这个实验的目的是缓解气候变暖。根据题意，故选A。39.细节理解题。根据“Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.”实验所用的气球投入平流层的硫总量相当于横越大西洋的喷气式客机一小时喷射气体总量的2%。可知气球放出的硫磺量很小。根据题意，故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“Even