湖北省恩施市沙道民族中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省恩施市沙道民族中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。2.

Schoolsmustensurethatmostyoungpeople______theskillsandknowledgethatmaybehelpfulintheirfuturelife.

A.acquire

B.learn

C.achieve

D.fulfill参考答案：A3.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.subscribetoC.appealto D.comeacross参考答案：C4.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.hasstayed

B.hadstayedC.stayed

D.amstaying参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—好久没有看见你了！你去哪里了？—我去了宁夏，并在那里待了一年，做教师志愿者。注意不要受到foroneyear的影响。本题主要考查了现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，现在完成时通常表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，或过去发生的事情延续到现在而且还在发生。本句只是客观介绍自己在宁夏做志愿者待了一年，现在已经回来了。动作并未延续到现在，也没有对现在产生影响。故C项正确。【点睛】动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容，现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。5.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageis___makesadifference．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether参考答案：C略6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom参考答案：D7.Thescenicspotcanattract10，000touristseveryyear，

uptohalfareforeigners．

A．ofwhich

B．ofwhom

C．inwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B8.Ididsomeresearchonadvertisements,andhavesomeveryimportantinformationto__________you.

A.share;in

B.share;about

C.share;for

D.share;with参考答案：D9.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.

A.which

B.whose

C.ofwhich

D.what参考答案：B略10.Justinfrontofthetemple________withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesanoldpinetreestand B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案：B11.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：35.D

Itwas...that...构成强调句，对notuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks进行强调。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的名词时，可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分。略12.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,____ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.its

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略13.Thecouplewasinitiallylookingforwardtohavinganoverseasweddingbuthadtodroptheideaafterfacing

fromparentsA.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。A.recognition识别；B.toleration宽容；C.opposition反对；D.proportion比例。句意：这对夫妇原本打算在海外举行婚礼，但由于遭到父母的反对，不得不放弃了这个想法。结合句意可知答案为C。14.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one参考答案：C15.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh－speedtrainstoShanghai?--Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30a．m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C16.Inourchildhood,wewereoften_________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A．demanded

B．reminded

C．allowed

D．hoped参考答案：B解析：本题考查几个动词的被动语态。remindsbtodosth意思是“提醒某人做某事”，此处所用正好是它的被动语态。17.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago．Iwonderifyoucan__________myfather．

A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff参考答案：B二、新的题型18.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列信息：A．WanttokeepabreastofthedynamicpulseofChina'seconomy?GetaglanceatthemostimportantbusinessactivitiestakingplacehereeverydaythroughBusinessDailyUpdate．B．Ourpresentheadmasterhasreachedretirementageandtheboardwantstocarryoutthereplacementin2011．Ifyouareaqualifiedandexperiencedindividualandhavethevision,energyandenthusiasmtoleadtheschoolintoanewera,pleasewriteforfurtherinformation．C．WantaMiniCooperbutcan'tfitthefamilyinside?Getoneforthekids．TheycanjumpintothisMinicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway．Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey'llbedrivingwhentheyturn16．D．ServicedGreenfieldsitesaplenty．Readyfordevelopment.Forsale．Forbusiness．Forservices．Forleisure．Brandnewbusinessparks．Four-starconferencefacilities．E．Todayinbusinessfastisnolongerfastenough,evenfasterisstilltooslowtokeeppacewiththeincredibledemandsplacedonpeopleandthecomputerstheyworkwith．That'sonereasonwhyIBMdevelopedP60/D．60MHz64-bitPentiumChipcomputerssofast,sopowerful．F．Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,theUniversityofWaikatoisrightforyou．Weofferawidechoiceofbachelor'sdegreesforinternationalstudents,includingArts,CommunicationStudies,etc．Tuitionfeesaredifferentfromdepartmenttodepartment,generallyfrom$5,000to$6,000ayear．Youcanhavearoomina4-bedroomflatabout$100amonth．以下是个人的信息，请匹配他们最想了解的广告。46．AustinE．Meredith,whograduatedNorthwestNormaluniversityin1985andhasworkedfor14yearsandnowanexpertinaresearchinstituteonmoralityandeducationinthecity．Hewroteseveralworksconcerningaboutpsychologicalbehavior,issuesoneducationalmanagement,etc．He'sascholarfullofcreativityandpassion．47．JohnsonBolton,aprofessorofmacroeconomics,iscurrentlyonatourtoShenzhen,ChinaandisduetogivealectureonthetendencyoftheworldeconomyinShenzhenPeople'sAuditoriumsoon．He'skeenontheinformationandnewsabouttheeasternworld．48．LuiseChen,awould-beChineseseniorhighschoolgraduate,islongingforacertaininternationalhighereducation．She'sneverbeenabroadandeagerlyknowsomethingaboutinternationalrecognition,thedegree,yearlytuitionfeesandaccommodation．49．PhilipWong,ayoungoverseasChineseasanengineerfromaSingaporeelectroniccorporation,hasjustarrivedinShenzhenforChinaHi-TechFair,whichisnowthelargestandmostinfluentialinChinaabouttechnologicalandtechnicalachievementscoveringtrades,exhibitions,forums,technologiesandinvestmentprojects．50．PatrickHenry,anenergeticteenageraged16,feelslikephysicsatschool,fascinatedwithautomotivevehicles,especiallythedistinguishedBritishactor---Mr．Bean's---minicooper．Asaconsequence,heteacheshimselfmechanicsandlearnstomaintainmachinestimely．参考答案：BAFEC略三、阅读理解19.AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguardswhowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum'sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroII,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.5.Accordingtothetext,_______causedthebigfireofthemuseum.A.theinefficientfiremen B.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguards D.somethingunknown6.Thetextiswritteninamoodof_______.A.delight B.sorrowC.defeat D.humour7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturn参考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了巴西全国各地，尤其是在巴西首都里约热内卢，人们悲愤交集，他们深爱的国家博物馆被焚毁。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.（到了周一早上，当我参观现场时，消防员们正忙着进入这座19世纪早期的新古典主义建筑。）由此可知，巴西国家博物馆建于19世纪初