2022年安徽省池州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年安徽省池州市成考专升本英语自考

真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题（30题）

1.Thankyoufortheyoudidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.1tisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisaster

area

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Balloonsfloatintheairboatsdoonthesea.

A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever.,TomisJack.

A.A11inall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,which

wouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

13.Notuntilthistermtorealizehowimportantthissubjectistohis

futurecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

17.Wemust_earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmay

believethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.LittlethattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.一ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom-That'sinterestingWhy

didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Thisisjusttheplaceheandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally

A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

24.Newtypewriterscostaboutpriceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.一That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!一Whynotgo

onadiettogetinto?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUSgoingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.一Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?一No,butweexpectany

daynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterin

students'bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,normallylayhiddendeepinside

him.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、汉译英（10题）

31.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最

宝贵的。

32.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

33.hisresult（比我们预期的要好）。

34.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

35.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。

36.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).

37.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那个地方看看）。

38.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

39.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).

40.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Thereisoften(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

42.Thesestudiesgive(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlooked

atenoughcases.

43.Thatactorwasalmost(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

44.Shehastobevery(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

45.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsfor

entertainmentandeducation

A.werebeingdesigned

B.havedesigned

C.havebeendesigned

D.weredesigned

46.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto

(effective)fromApril.

47.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot(hesitation)totellme.

48.You'realwayslat

A.Youlatethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

49.The(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

50.Sheiscompletely(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromher

family.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.

8.Ithotsofarthissummer.Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthe

comingtwodays.

A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.is

52.

53.

54.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand

A.theothersarenot

B.anotherisinexperienced

C.theotherisnot

D.othersareinexperienced

55.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbeganto

moveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

56.—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

—Idon'tknow.Butit'sabouttime_onsomething.

A.I'ddecide

B.Idecided

C.Idecide

D.I'mdeciding

57.Neverinmylife_suchathing.

A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee

58.Onlythenthatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

59.

11.Theexperimentwaseasiertitanwehadexpected.

A.more

B.muchmore

C.much

D.moremuch

60.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversity

professor,myfather4sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean.

A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

62.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ProblemsExistingintheAmericanStates.

B.WorkingConditionsforVDTsOperators.

C.HealthDangerstoWorkersUsingVDTs.

D.HowtoProtectthePregnantWomen.

63.Artificialflowersareusedforscientificaswellasfordecorativepurposes.

Theyaremadefromavarietyofmaterials,suchaswaxandglass,soskillfully

thattheycanscarcelybedistinguishedfromnaturalflowers.Inmakingsuch

models,painstakingskillandartistryarecalledfor,aswellasthorough

knowledgeofplantstructure.ThecollectionofglassflowersintheBotanical

MuseumofHarvardUniversityisthemostfamousinNorthAmericaandis

widelyknownthroughoutthescientificworld.Inall,thereareseveral

thousandmodelsincoloredglass,theworkoftwoartists-naturalists,Leopold

BlaschkaandhissonRudolph.

Theintentionwastohavethecollectionrepresentatleastonememberofeach

flowerfamilynativetotheUnitedStates.Althoughitwasnevercompleted,

itcontainsmorethansevenhundredspeciesrepresenting164familiesof

floweringplants,agroupoffruitsshowingtheeffectoffungusdiseases,and

thousandsofflowerpartsandmagnifieddetails.Everydetailoftheseis

accuratelyreproducedincolorandstructure.Themodelsatekeptinlocked

cases,astheyaretoovaluableandfragileforclassroomuse.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnExtensiveCollectionofGlassFlowers.

B.TheLiveLeopoldandRudolphBlaschka.

C.FlowersNativetotheUnitedStates.

D.MaterialsUsedforArtificialFlowers.

64.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhile

presentingyour.

A.feelingsandemotions

B.responseandreaction

C.wantedanddesire

D.abilitiesandexperience

65.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareabout

money.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenI

brokeupwithHelen?....WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgood

aboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"Whenwelookback,doubts

likethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhat

peoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistencloselywe

missthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'rea

luckydog."That'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog?"There'sabitofenvyin

thosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"puts

youdownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserve

yourluck.

"Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethat

saysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingto

getyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrapped

upinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stelling

youtothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgota

dateforSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayisto

takeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhis

eyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaning

ofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.

Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.howtointerpretwhatpeoplesay

B.whattodowhen,youlistentootherstalking

C.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeople

D.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes

66.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?

A.AnofficialoftheUN.

B.Acoffeeshopowner.

C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.

D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.

67.Thepassageyou'vejustreadwouldmostlikelybefoundina

A.guide-bookfortourists

B.bookaboutAmericanhistory

C.notice

D.shortstory

68.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.

D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.

69.回答下列各题：

Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebom

andnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthers

andsisterssoonabandonedtheii-pressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,I

hadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnot

domentalarithmetic.

BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihave

onlythedimmemryOftilehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.Nor

doIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousins

whogatherednextdoor.Butldohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,the

farmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.

lamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld

andmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussing

myfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingabout

otherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthat

bringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy

youfleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishas

resultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonour

withthetitleofscientificresearch.

Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimal

andplantworlddonotmakeascientist：onetheoutstandingandessential

qualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnot

onlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,

uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,

yougetthebestofbothwodds.

Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause.

A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

C.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

D.thefamilywasextremelylarge

70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswill

becapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethe

possibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossess

intelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

六、作文（1题）

71.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic〃HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation”.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

L上大学的费用（tuitionandfees）.可以通过多种途径解决;

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与

do搭配：kindness:善良。故选Ao

2.D

3.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在

空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just

as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

4.B

5.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

6.B

7.D

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的

结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不

是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.C解析：notonly...butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

also后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be

injured来表示，故答案为C。

11.C

12.D

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动

词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,

seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,

句子需要部分倒装。

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在

时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,

had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在从句的主

语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选Bo

17.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

18.B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事

确实存在。

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主

要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表

示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：

Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。Iammoved.我很感动。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.A解析：shape意为"(女人的)姿态,身段”；form意为“形状，形态”;

appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及

句法知识---简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.They

aredoctors.（简单句）Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.（并歹峋）He

hastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.（复合句）

3l.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethe

mostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhich

Mr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

32.Undernocircumstances

33.isbetterthanweanticipated

34.1meanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthis

booktoday,butIforgot.

35.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

36.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

37.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

38.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcango

whereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

39.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

4O.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.With

thehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

41.resistance

42.misleading

43.unknown

44.economical

45.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克

牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早

期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过

去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。

46.effect

47.hesitate

48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你

已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词

是threetimeso故本题选择D。

49.consumption

5O.dependent

51.B

8.答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将

很热。sofar…表示"到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

52.Cmakeupfor为"弥补"的意思；makeuseof'利用"，makefbr”走向，

有利于”,makeout”书写,拼凑，证明”。

53.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意"。remark是“说话，评论”；

attention是"注意”,常用payattentionto；observation是"观察

54.C表示两者中的“另一个"用theothero

55.B

56.BIfs(high/about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

57.Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”,

表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。

58.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。以

“only+状语或状语从句‘开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语

前。then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

59.C

11.答案为Cmuch(even,still等同)用于修饰比较级，表示程度。

60.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建

议是最重要的。。