2023-2024学年山西省临汾市尧都区兴国实验学校英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

2023-2024学年山西省（临汾市尧都区兴国实验学校英语八下期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Mike,________?—No,myheadfeelshot.A.areyouavailable B.areyouOKC.doyouenjoyyourself D.doyoumindit2、I’msureyoucando________youlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.A.which B.when C.what D.how3、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4、Ifyoualwayscompareyourself________others,youwon’tfeelhappy.A.with B.in C.of D.by5、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup6、Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A.quickly B.veryquickly C.morequickly D.mostquickly7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation________hissongotonthebus.A.until B.so C.if D.because9、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken10、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌权)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(袭击)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(无线的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、I,read,inmyfreetime,to,like______________________.13、Sinceweareinateamnow,wehavetowork________（密切地）witheachother.14、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.15、it,abeautifulrose,what,is____________________________________!16、我和朋友们在山上搭建起了一个帐篷，在外面做起了饭。(putup)_________________________________________________________四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thesummersunisout,andwefeeltheheat.Beforeyougooutsidetohavefun,makesureyouputontherightclothes!Doyouknowwhatkindofclothescanmakeyoulookhotandkeepyoucool?Herearesomeideasforclothestohelpyoulookgreat.Funcolorsandcartoonsarebackthisyear.Peoplewilllookforbrightcolorsthissummer.Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen.Thesecolorsgowellwithjeansorjustaboutanythingelse.Assoonasyouputononeofthesecolors,you’llfeellikeastar!Somegirlslikesomethingmoreinterestingthanallsolid(单一的)colors.Forthem,therearelotsoffloralpatterns(花卉图案)tochoosefromshirts,dressesorskirts.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat.Butifyoufeeltoohot,trysomethinglighter,likekhakicargopants.They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!Armygreenisthemostpopularthisyear.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatcolortochooseforsummerclothes B.howtomakesummerclothesC.rightcolorsforboys D.howtohaveafashionshow2.Theunderlinedword“in”inPara5probablymeans________.A.在里面 B.流行的 C.参加 D.喜欢3.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Boysinpinkandgreenlookcuteandsweet.B.Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirt.C.Girlslikeallsolidcolors.D.Armygreenisoutthisyear.4.Khakicargopantsarespecialbecausethey________.A.gowellwithfloralpatternsinshirts B.makepeoplewanttodanceC.haveenoughpockets D.arecheap5.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmaynotlookgoodinsummer?A.Orange. B.Pink. C.Armygreen. D.Black.18、Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions（功能）ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.1.Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A.Convenient. B.Fun. C.Unimportant. D.Hard.2.Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A.Around3months. B.Around6months. C.Around9months. D.Around2months.3.Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A.Itslowweight. B.Itsfewpages. C.Itsgreencolour. D.Itsbigcharacters.4.Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A.Givemoneytotheold. B.Writeanewguidebook.C.Copyotherguidebooks. D.Sellthebookformoney.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B.WeChatisdifficulttouse.C.Printingbooksisexpensive. D.Smartphonesarehelpful.19、Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfellfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtolift(举起)byhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpass(经过)byandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenearer.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime,”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Wherever(无论在哪里)youseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’slegwashurt.B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.C.Thefarmerlosthisbag.D.Hisbagwasstolen.2.Thefarmerdidn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwasbroken B.thehorsewentawayC.thebagwastooheavy D.thefarmerwasill3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?Becausehethoughtthegreatman________.A.couldn’tseehimB.couldtakeawayhisbagC.couldtakeawayhishorseD.couldn’thelphim4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Agreatman. B.Anotherfarmer.C.Apoorman. D.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthestorymainly(主要地)tellus?A.Everybodyshouldbecomeagreatman.B.Weshouldhelpthemanwhoisintrouble.C.Everybodycouldn’tdoasthefarmerdid.D.Weshouldpayforother’shelp.20、Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.Lookconfident.Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirrorandfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.Talkconfidently.Ifyouarealwayssoftspoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouasasoftpersonwithoutpower.Youneedtohaveacorrectspeedsothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeyoulooknervous.Standconfidently.Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.Feelconfident.Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror. C.Wearproperclothes.2.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmanner C.inuncomfortableclothes3.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________.A.keepinagoodmentalstate B.wearuncomfortableclothes C.lookatyourselfinthemirror4.Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus________.A.howtokeepinagoodmentalstateB.itisveryimportanttobeconfidentC.howtobecomeconfident五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________七、书面表达（20分）正如上文所说，成人礼的举行意味着你要为下一阶段的生活做好准备，并学会独立。那么，这一年来你是怎样让自己学会独立的呢？请你结合自身经历，围绕“如何培养我们的独立性”这一主题，谈谈你的看法，内容包括：1.独立的重要性；2.如何培养独立性；3.呼吁大家学做独立的中学生，为新一年的学习做准备。参考词汇：独立性independence独立的independent作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,manyofthestudentsdependtoomuchontheirparentsintheirlives._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Mike，你还好吗？——不，我的头感觉很热。考查情景交际。areyouavailable你有空吗；areyouOK你还好吗；doyouenjoyyourself你玩得开心吗；doyoumindit你介意它吗。根据“No,myheadfeelshot”可知此处询问对方好不好，选项B符合，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你可以在做你喜欢做的事的同时帮助别人。考查宾语从句。which哪个；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“youlovetodo”可知，此处表达做你喜欢做的事，应用what引导从句，故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了，对吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了，言下之意，不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你不会感到快乐。考查介词辨析。with具有；in在里面；of属于……的；by通过。根据“compareyourself…others,”可知，这里是把自己和别人比较，compare…with…将……与……进行比较……。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。——我马上就好。考查动词短语。openup开放；hurryup快点；takeup占据；setup建立。根据“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一点，故选B。6、C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看见这些年我们市发展得比以前更快。考查副词的比较级。quickly快地；veryquickly非常快地；morequickly更快地；mostquickly最快地。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。考查动词时态。根据“Since2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/hasdone，故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生直到他儿子上了公共汽车才离开车站。考查连词辨析。until直到；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr.Leedidn’tleavethestation…hissongotonthebus”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。考查谚语。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速则不达；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多阿富汗女性通过上网课接受教育。【1题详解】句意：索菲亚是一名阿富汗学生，正在学习在线英语课程。take动词原形；taking现在分词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。根据“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此处应填非谓语动词taking作后置定语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她的电脑恢复了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年级；face脸。根据“hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指电脑恢复正常，comebacktolife“恢复正常”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：22岁的索菲亚是越来越多的阿富汗女孩和妇女中的一员，她们在网上学习，以避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。thank感谢；promise承诺；avoid避免；welcome欢迎。根据“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她们在网上学习是为了避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。故选C。【4题详解】句意：塔利班官员关闭了女子高中，并阻止妇女和女孩进入大学。opened打开；closed关闭；started开始；saved拯救。根据“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他们关闭了女子高中，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌权以来，最大的变化之一是互联网的发展。warmth温暖；connection连接；pause停顿；growth生长，发展。根据下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此处是指互联网的发展，故选D。【6题详解】句意：塔利班政府允许女孩独自在家学习。allowed允许；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared准备。根据“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介绍可知，女孩被允许独自在家学习。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它也没有停止使用互联网，其官员使用互联网在社交媒体上发布公告。compete竞争；influence影响；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此处的语境可知，塔利班政府并没有阻止使用互联网，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但女孩和妇女在学习方面面临许多困难。suggestions建议；entertainments娱乐；similarities相似处；difficulties困难。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知这些是女孩和妇女在学习方面面临的困难。故选D。【9题详解】句意：其中包括停电和网速非常慢。fast快速的；slow缓慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”结合语境可知此处是介绍困难之处，网速慢符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：去年12月，萨基娜·纳扎里被迫离开大学，之后她在喀布尔西部的家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程是发生在被迫离开大学之后，故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Iliketoreadinmyfreetime【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，I作主语；like作谓语；toread作宾语；inmyfreetime时间状语。故填Iliketoreadinmyfreetime“我喜欢在空闲时间读书”。13、closely【解析】【详解】句意：既然我们现在是一个团队，我们就必须紧密合作。根据中文提示和“work”可知，需要副词修饰动词，closely“密切地”符合句意，故填closely。14、(F)rench【解析】【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——当然。我在巴黎已经8年多了。根据“Canyouspeak”及所给首字母提示可知，这里是说法语，French意为“法语”，不可数名词。故填(F)rench。15、Whatabeautifulroseitis【解析】【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是感叹句，分析所给单词，是“What+a+adj+名词单数+主谓！”句型，故填Whatabeautifulroseitis“多漂亮的玫瑰啊”。16、MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.【解析】【详解】我和朋友们：MyfriendsandI；搭建：putup；一个帐篷：atent；在山上：onthemountain；做饭：cook；在外面：outside。根据汉语意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，两个谓语动词为顺承并列关系，用and连接，故填MyfriendsandIputupatentonthemountain,andcookedoutside.四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了夏天穿什么样的衣服好。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了夏天穿什么样的衣服好。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ofcourse,jeansareinforboys.Theylookgreat”可知牛仔裤看起来很好，所以在男孩中很流行。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afloralshirtlooksnicewithalight-coloredskirtortrousers.”可知碎花衬衫搭配浅色裙子或长裤很好看。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“They’llhaveenoughpockets(口袋)tokeepeverythingyouneedforstudying,playingandkeepingcool!”可知因为它们会有足够的口袋。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Girlsinpinklookcuteandsweet.Andgreenmakeseveryonelookmorelively.Someofthebestcolorsarepink,orangeandgreen”可知粉色、橙色和绿色都适合夏天。故选D。18、1.D2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文叙述了一位中学生创建了一个志愿者团队，为老年人编写手机使用指南的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人认为使用智能手机很难。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他们花费了大约半年的时间完成了这本手机使用指南。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知这本指南的汉字很大，这对老年人很友好。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他们会再写一本指南。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顾。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要讲了一个农民在路上掉了一袋米，他不能把它抬起来希望别人帮他，但是他遇到了一位伟人，感觉他不能帮他，但是最后还是这个伟人帮助了他，并且伟人告诉他要记住当别人需要帮助的时候要主动帮助别人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.”可知当他去城镇的时候，他的袋子从马上掉了下来。可知选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中可知“Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself”可知袋子太重。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby”可知当农民看到伟人的时候很失望因为他认为伟人不会帮他。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知最后还是这个伟人帮助了他。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过文章“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim”可知当别人有困难的时候我们要主动帮助别人，故选B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几种变得自信的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookconfident.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，穿舒服合适的衣服让你看起来自信。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner”可知，成功人士走路和站立时都充满自信。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，如果你要进行一次重要的谈话，要保持良好的精神状态。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何变得自信。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Isentyouane-mail.”及下文“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，这里是一般疑问句，询问收到了吗，故填Haveyougotit。【2题详解】根据上文“Whynot?”及下文“Itdoesn’twork.”可知，这里解释没有收到的原因，电脑出问题了，故填There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer。【3题详解】根据上文“Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme”可知下文表示很棒，故填Thatsoundsgreat。【4题详解】根据下文“Itwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问制作地点，故填Wherewasitmade。【5题详解】根据下文“That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.”可知上文询问怎么做的，故填Howwasitmadeinyourhome。六、阅读